Anne Steytler
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Anne W. Steytler (1921–2010) was an American activist and feminist who became known for her pioneering social justice work. She and Ellen Berliner co-founded the Women's Center & Shelter of Greater Pittsburgh in 1974. One of the first six
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
response and prevention centers in the United States, the Women's Center helped to pave the way for the creation of similar help centers in every state across the nation by piloting programs and services to help women and children affected by
intimate partner violence Intimate partner violence (IPV) is domestic violence by a current or former spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. IPV can take a number of forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic and sex ...
and/or
sexual assault Sexual assault is an act in which one intentionally sexually touches another person without that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a sexual act against their will. It is a form of sexual violence, which ...
while educating government, law enforcement, medical professionals, and the general public about the causes and impact of such violence and potential ways to interrupt and prevent the cyclical problem. In 2004, she was presented with the Benjamin Rush Award for her contributions to society and the field of social work.


Formative years and family

Born in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, Wisconsin on January 10, 1921, Anne Steytler earned her first master's degree from the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. Following her early professional years as a teacher and brief residencies in North Carolina, Kentucky, Virginia, and
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, Ohio, where she earned a second master's degree from
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
in 1967, she relocated to the
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
region in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryl ...
, where she remained for the duration of her life. A longtime resident of Pittsburgh's Allegheny-West neighborhood with her husband, Edmund Steytler, a professor of history at Point Park College (now
Point Park University Point Park University is a private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Formerly known as Point Park College, the school name was revised in 2004 to reflect the number of graduate programs being offered. History Beginnings The university bega ...
), she was a mother of three daughters and one son.


Social work career and social justice activism

After completing her master's degree in social work and relocating to Pennsylvania, Steytler embarked on a career in
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. During the early 1970s, Steytler provided marriage counseling services to adults in the Greater Pittsburgh area. She also collaborated with Ellen Berliner to plan, launch and secure non-profit status for the Women's Center & Shelter of Greater Pittsburgh. Using their own money to establish the center, their first planning meeting was held in Berliner's living room. They subsequently rented a small storefront location on West Liberty Avenue in order to open a crisis center for women and children experiencing domestic violence and then secured a $5,000 grant from the Pittsburgh Presbytery to rent a house in
Dormont Dormont is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States and is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 8,593 at the 2010 census. Dormont includes young professionals, working families, and retirees. Dormont is mixed ...
, where they established their first shelter. That shelter initially offered safety for up to six women at a time, and cost roughly two thousand dollars per year to operate. As word of their efforts spread, they began receiving pledges of financial support from area residents, which quickly reached roughly four hundred dollars per month. The Women's Center & Shelter of Pittsburgh was officially incorporated in April 1974. One of the first six
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
response and prevention centers ever created in the United States, the center pioneered programs that helped women and children survive, escape and heal from the cycle of domestic violence and/or
sexual assault Sexual assault is an act in which one intentionally sexually touches another person without that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a sexual act against their will. It is a form of sexual violence, which ...
. As Berliner and Steytler became more familiar with the number of women and children affected by these crimes, they established and operated a telephone hotline to provide victims with a safe way of requesting help. Their initiatives were subsequently used as models for the launch of similar centers and programs by other civic leaders across the nation. From 1975 through 1977, their program provided housing assistance to five hundred and twenty-eight women and three hundred and eleven children. More than fifty percent of those women and children had experienced domestic violence. By 1979, the center had a yearly budget of $160,000, which was funded by grants from the federal government, the
Allegheny County Allegheny County () is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in Southwestern Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,250,578, making it the state's seco ...
Board of Public Assistance, the Attorney Generals Public Health Trust, the Hillman Foundation, and the Pittsburgh Foundation, as well as individual donations from area residents. That year, the center's hotline averaged roughly seventy-five calls daily. By 1992, the center employed a staff of thirty-five and had an operating budget of $1.5 million. That year, more than twelve thousand calls for assistance were made to the center's hotline. In 1993, more than seven hundred women and children were housed by the center's shelter. Also during this same period, Steytler and the Berliner family were part of a group of fifty parents, students and other community members who filed suit in the
Common Pleas Court of Pennsylvania In Pennsylvania, the courts of common pleas are the trial courts of the Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania (the state court system). The courts of common pleas are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state. The name derives fro ...
"to prohibit Mt. Lebanon School District from including prayers in its commencement exercises." Steytler was also active with the
National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...
, serving on the board of directors of NOW's
North Hills, Pennsylvania North Hills is an unincorporated community in Abington, Springfield, and Upper Dublin townships in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is served by the 19038 ZIP code. It is a lesser developed town than their neighbor, Glensid ...
chapter and as secretary of that board during the early 1980s. In 1984, she was a consultant to the Parent & Child Guidance Center in
Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania Castle Shannon is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 8,316 at the 2010 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total ...
, and presented a six-part training series for parents of pre-school and elementary school-aged children at the Mt. Lebanon United Methodist Church. In 1982, Steytler and Berliner expanded their anti-domestic violence work by developing educational outreach programs for, and lobbying on behalf of, the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Violence. In 1983, they lobbied local and state officials for stronger legal reporting requirements in
elder abuse Elder abuse (also called "elder mistreatment", "senior abuse", "abuse in later life", "abuse of older adults", "abuse of older women", and "abuse of older men") is "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any rela ...
cases and protective services funding for victims of mental and physical abuse. They also planned and implemented the National Day of Unity in October 1982 to commemorate the deaths of women who were killed in domestic violence-related incidents.


Later years

Still active as a practicing social worker during her early seventies, Steytler also continued to be an advocate for
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
and
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
. In 1992, she was employed as a staff therapist with the Persad Center in Bloomfield. A decades-long lay leader at the Unitarian Universalist Church of the South Hills in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania (also known as the Sunnyhill Church), she officiated at wedding ceremonies there with her longtime friend, Bea Carter, and remained active with the Thomas Merton Center, serving on its board of directors. She was preceded in death by her husband, Edmund, who died from pneumonia at the age of seventy-six on May 26, 1998, at the Forbes Nursing Center in East Liberty.


Illness and death

Diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
during the last decade of her life, Anne Steytler died from complications related to that disease on September 13, 2010. She was eighty-nine years old. Her memorial service was held at the Sunnyhill Church in Mt. Lebanon on October 9 of that same year.


Awards and other honors

Berliner was the recipient of multiple awards during her lifetime, including the:Miller, Virginia. "New Person awards," in
North Hills People
" North Hills, Pennsylvania: ''News Record'', June 10, 1996, p. A2 (subscription required).
* Humanitarian of the Year Award (with Ellen Berliner), Greater Pittsburgh Unitarian Universalist Council, 1983; * New Person Award, Thomas Merton Center, 1996; *
Jefferson Award for Public Service The Jefferson Awards Foundation was created in 1972 by the American Institute for Public Service. The Jefferson Awards are given at both national and local levels. Local winners are ordinary people who do extraordinary things without expectation ...
, American Institute for Public Service, 1998; and the * Benjamin Rush Award for outstanding health services, 2004.


See also

*
List of civil rights leaders Civil rights leaders are influential figures in the promotion and implementation of political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties and rights. They work to protect individuals and groups from political repressio ...
*
List of feminists This list of feminists catalogues individuals who identify or have been identified as proponents of feminist political, economic, social, and personal principles for gender equality. Early feminists Born before 1499. 16th-century feminist ...
*
List of women's rights activists This article is a list of notable women's rights activists, arranged alphabetically by modern country names and by the names of the persons listed. Afghanistan * Amina Azimi – disabled women's rights advocate * Hasina Jalal – women's empowerm ...


References


External links

*
Ellen Berliner and Anne Steytler, founders of WC&S
(photo), in "History of WC&S." Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Women's Center & Shelter of Greater Pittsburgh, retrieved online June 20, 2023. {{DEFAULTSORT:Steytler, Anne W. American anti-war activists American community activists American feminists American health activists American social justice activists American social workers American women activists American women's rights activists People from Milwaukee Activists from Pittsburgh Activists from Wisconsin Anti-bullying activists Domestic violence awareness Crime victim advocates Anti-domestic violence activists Child crime victim advocates Sexual abuse victim advocates Women civil rights activists 1921 births 2010 deaths