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Anne Middleton (July 18, 1940 – November 23, 2016) was an American medievalist, and the Florence Green Bixby Professor of English at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. Middleton specialized in the study of
Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer (; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for '' The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He w ...
, Langland, and
Gower Gower ( cy, Gŵyr) or the Gower Peninsula () in southwest Wales, projects towards the Bristol Channel. It is the most westerly part of the historic county of Glamorgan. In 1956, the majority of Gower became the first area in the United Kingdom ...
. In 1966, she completed her PhD at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
under the supervision of Morton W. Bloomfield, writing a dissertation on the prose style of
Ælfric Ælfric (Old English ', Middle English ''Elfric'') is an Anglo-Saxon given name. Churchmen *Ælfric of Eynsham (c. 955–c. 1010), late 10th century Anglo-Saxon abbot and writer *Ælfric of Abingdon (died 1005), late 10th century Anglo-Saxon Archbi ...
’s lives of St. Martin. A firm "believ rin public universities as public goods", known for "cheerful contempt of the private schools and their ways", she spent the bulk of her career in public education, working first in the Detroit school system, then the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, and finally at
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California * George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer ...
, where she taught until her retirement. Middleton was known as "a titanic figure in Middle English literary studies". Her work on Chaucer, especially "
The Clerk's Tale "The Clerk's Tale" is the first tale of Group E (Fragment IV) in Geoffrey Chaucer's ''The Canterbury Tales''. It is preceded by The Summoner's Tale and followed by The Merchant's Tale. The Clerk of Oxenford (modern Oxford) is a student of what ...
", is praised by scholars for its contribution to the understanding of Chaucer and Chaucer's audience. Some of her essays are collected in a 2013 collection edited by Steven Justice and published by Ashgate, ''Chaucer, Langland, and Fourteenth-Century Literary History''; in the same year, Ohio State University Press published an edited collection, ''Answerable Style'', whose contributions take Middleton's work as a "touchstone". Many of the contributions to the volume had been presented at a conference held, in Middleton's honour, at Berkeley in April 2008. In addition to a UC President's Fellowship, Middleton held fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
(both for group and for individual research), and was awarded the Berkeley Citation upon her retirement in 2006. She died in her sleep in November 2016, "one month after receiving a diagnosis of
acute myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production. Symptoms may inclu ...
".


Selected publications

* 2013: ''Chaucer, Langland, and Fourteenth-Century Literary History''. Edited by Steven Justice. (
Ashgate Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom). It was established in 1967 and specialised in the social sciences, arts, humanities and professional practice. It had an American office in ...
). * 2013: “Loose Talk from Langland to Chaucer.” ''Studies in the Age of Chaucer'' 35.1: 29–46. * 2010: “Commentary on an Unacknowledged Text: Chaucer’s Debt to Langland.” ''The Yearbook of Langland Studies'' 24: 113–137. * 1998: “
Thomas Usk Thomas Usk (died 4 March 1388) was appointed the under- sheriff of London by Richard II in 1387. His service in this role was brief and he was hanged in the following year. His life Born in London, Usk was a petty bureaucrat, scrivener, and a ...
’s ‘Perdurable Letters’: The ‘Testament of Love’ from Script to Print.” ''Studies in Bibliography'' 51: 63–116. * 1997: “Acts of Vagrancy: the C Version ‘Autobiography’ and the Statute of 1388.” ''Written Work: Langland, Labor, and Authorship''. Edited by Steven Justice and Kathryn Kerby-Fulton (University of Pennsylvania Press), 208–317. * 1990: “Life in the Margins, or, What's an Annotator to Do?” ''Library Chronicle of the University of Texas'' 20.1–2: 166–183. * 1990: “William Langland’s ‘Kynde Name’: Authorial Signature and Social Identity in Late Fourteenth-Century England”. ''Literary Practice and Social Change in Britain, 1380–1530''. Edited by Lee Patterson (University of California Press), 15–82. * 1987: “The Passion of Seint Averoys . 13.91 ‘Deuynyng’ and Divinity in the Banquet Scene.” ''The Yearbook of Langland Studies'' 1: 31–40. * 1982: “The Audience and Public of Piers Plowman.” ''Middle English
Alliterative Poetry In prosody, alliterative verse is a form of verse that uses alliteration as the principal ornamental device to help indicate the underlying metrical structure, as opposed to other devices such as rhyme. The most commonly studied traditions of ...
and Its Literary Background''. Edited by David Lawton (D.S. Brewer), 101–154. * 1982: “Narration and the Invention of Experience: Episodic Form in Piers Plowman.” ''The Wisdom of Poetry: Essays in Early English Literature in Honor of Morton W. Bloomfield''. Edited by Larry Dean Benson and Siegfried Wenzel. (Medieval Institute Publications), 91–122. * 1978: “The Idea of Public Poetry in the Reign of Richard II.” ''Speculum'' 53.1: 94–114.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Middleton, Anne 1940 births 2016 deaths Harvard University alumni American medievalists Women medievalists Chaucer scholars University of California, Berkeley faculty American women historians Historians from California