Anne Madden (artist)
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Anne Madden (born 1932) is an English-born
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
, who is well known in both Ireland and France where she has divided her time since her marriage to Louis le Brocquy in 1958.


Early life

Anne M. Madden was born in London in 1932 to an Irish father and an Anglo-Chilean mother. Madden spent her first years in Chile, where her father owned a farm. Madden's family moved to Corrofin, Ireland when she was ten years old. She subsequently moved to London and attended the Chelsea School of Arts and Crafts. Her father died in a car crash when she was a teenager. She also lost her sister and brother-in-law in a plane crash, which left Madden as guardian to three young children. Her brother died at a young age of injuries sustained by falling down the stairs. Her work was then interrupted for three years in the 1950s by a series of operations on her spine following a riding accident. During that time she met the painter Louis le Brocquy who was then working in London. They married in Chartres Cathedral in 1958 and set up a house and studio in Carros in the south of France, where they remained until 2000.


1950s

Madden began exhibiting in group shows in London when she was eighteen. One of her earliest exhibitions was with the New English Art Club. The Burren and her love of lonely places informed these early paintings. In 1956 Madden visited the groundbreaking ''Modern Art in the United States'' exhibition at the Tate Gallery which began the assimilation of post-war American art, and in particular the influence of
abstract expressionism Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
, into her own works. In the late 1950s Madden was impressed by the works of Sam Francis and Jean-Paul Riopelle after viewing their works at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
. She later met these artists in Paris along with Joan Mitchell and others with whom she exchanged works. The techniques employed included palette knife and paint flows and soon involved the use of multiple canvases as a means of creating pictorial interactions. From 1954 Madden regularly contributed works to the Irish Exhibition of Living Art. At the 21st anniversary show, in 1964, she was awarded the painting prize of £150 for ''Promontory''.


1960s

In 1960 Madden had a solo exhibition in the Dawson Gallery, Dublin which was a resounding success. The '' Irish Times'' reviewer commented,
"Anne Madden paints landscape with a quite remarkable power to dredge away the soft clothing which covers the land. She reveals the bones, the skeleton, not in the sense that such forms conote decay but rather to recall the simple grandeur which remains in winter snows or when wind has ripped away the foliage."
In the mid 1960s on, their comparatively reclusive life in Carros village was changed by the opening of the Fondation Maeght in Saint-Paul, where over the years they were constantly meeting painters, sculptors, writers, poets, and musicians forming friendships resumed in Paris and elsewhere. Madden was the first recipient of the Carroll Prize in 1964. Madden also had a solo exhibition at the New Gallery in Belfast in the autumn of 1964. In 1965 Anne Madden represented Ireland at the Paris Biennale, before regularly exhibiting in that city. From the 1960s she began to paint a series of abstract landscapes influenced by her time as a young girl in the west of Ireland, near the Burren in County Clare. In 1966 Madden was one of four invited artists to show at the 9th annual exhibition of the
Ulster Society of Women Artists The Ulster Society of Women Artists was founded in 1957 by Gladys Maccabe with the assistance of Olive Henry and others, as there were no arts societies in Northern Ireland that would accept female members. The society aims to"promote and encourag ...
in Belfast.


1970s

Between 1970 and 1979 Madden painted a large series of vertical works, their size determined by her height and reach. The works derived from megaliths and other prehistoric monuments were reflections on life and death. These works tended to be hard-edged and dark in tone. Madden stated that they were an overt reflection of The Troubles in Northern Ireland,
"They tended to be dark tonally, reflections of grief, of the Irish landscape, of an instinctive search to find or extract light from darkness; elegies of personal grief but also to the terrible and tragic events in Northern Ireland."
Madden showed work at the Oireachtas Exhibition in 1971 and had three solo exhibitions in 1974 - at the Ulster Museum, Belfast, the New Art Centre, London, and at the Dawson Gallery in Dublin. Madden held a further one-man show, at the Arts Council of Northern Ireland Gallery in 1979.


1980s onwards

In the 1980s Madden stopped painting for a time and devoted herself to drawing. This resulted in a series of large works in graphite and oil paint on paper entitled ''Openings''. These works formed the core of an exhibition at the Fondation Maeght in 1983. Three of those works were then displayed as part of ROSC '84 when Madden was one of nine Irish artists invited to show. A self-portrait of Madden was amongst 15 new exhibits inaugurated to the National Self Portrait Collection of Ireland in a show at the Kneafsey Gallery, Limerick, in spring 1987. Madden held a one-woman show of new works at the Taylor Gallery in Dublin in 1987. In 1990 Madden held a solo show at the Kerlin Gallery in Dublin, where she was to return with ''Drawings of Masters'' in 1992. Madden returned to painting on canvas. She continued to develop and produce a large body of work which was presented in an Arts Council of Ireland retrospective in 1991, at the Royal Hibernian Academy in Dublin. In 1994 Madden received a commission from Ronald Tallon, architect of the O'Reilly Hall at University College Dublin, to paint one of ten large paintings displayed within the Aula Maxima. In 1999 the French village of Carros commissioned Madden to paint a large vaulted ceiling painting measuring 54m² for its medieval castle which opened as an international contemporary art centre. The artist produced ''Empyrius'' in her nearby studio before it was mounted in situ as a permanent installation. The venue also has a permanent room dedicated to Madden's work. In 2000, Madden returned to live and work in Dublin, taking over a property which was once Sarah Purser's studio. Madden who was a naturalist had grown vines and olives in France, which led her to present a collection entitled ''The Garden of Love'' at the Taylor Galleries in 2002. Madden showed once more with the Hugh Lane Gallery in 2017 in ''Colours of the Wind'', a series of new works referencing Ariadne's golden thread, which the mythic figure gave to Theseus when he went into the Minotaur's labyrinth. Madden has been a member of Aosdána since 1986. In 1994, she published a biography about her husband entitled ''Louis le Brocquy: Seeing His Way''. The couple had two sons, Pierre and Alexis, born in 1961 and 1963 respectively. In 2004 she was conferred with an honorary degree by University College Dublin and was made an
Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and letters, Arts and Letters) is an Order (distinction), order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Ministry of Culture (France), Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the w ...
by the French Government the same year. Her husband Louis died on 25 April 2012.Artists le Brocquy dies at his home
The Examiner, 2012-04-25.


Legacy

Madden's work can be found in many public and private collections across the globe, including the Ulster Museum, the Arts Council of Ireland collection, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, Arts Council of England,
Centre National d'art Contemporain Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
,
Museu Picasso The Museu Picasso (, "Picasso Museum") is an art museum in Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. It houses an extensive collection of artworks by the twentieth-century Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, with a total of 4251 of his works. It is housed in f ...
, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Musée du Louvre, Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery,
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
, and
the National Self-Portrait Collection of Ireland The National Self-Portrait Collection of Ireland is a collection of more than 400 self-portraits of Irish artists which is housed in the Kneafsey Gallery at the University of Limerick. The origins of the collection can be found in the purchase of ...
.


References


External links


A selection of Anne Madden works in private collections
via Adams.ie {{DEFAULTSORT:Madden, Anne 1932 births Living people 20th-century English painters 21st-century English painters 20th-century English women artists 21st-century English women artists 20th-century Irish women artists 21st-century Irish women artists Aosdána members Artists from London British expatriates in France English people of Irish descent English people of Chilean descent English women painters Irish women painters 20th-century women painters 21st-century women painters