Anne LaBastille
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Anne LaBastille (November 20, 1933 – July 1, 2011)Hevesi, Dennis

''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', July 9, 2011. Retrieved 11 Dec 2011
was an American author, ecologist, and photographer. She was the author of more than a dozen books, including ''Woodswoman'', ''Beyond Black Bear Lake'', and ''Women of the Wilderness''. She also wrote over 150 articles and over 25 scientific papers. She was honored by the
World Wildlife Fund The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wo ...
and the
Explorers Club The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904, and has served as a meeting point fo ...
for her pioneering work in wildlife ecology in the United States and Guatemala. LaBastille also took many wildlife photographs, many of which were published in nature publications.


Early life and marriage

LaBastille was born in
Montclair, New Jersey Montclair () is a township in Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Situated on the cliffs of the Watchung Mountains, Montclair is a wealthy and diverse commuter town and suburb of New York City within the New York metropolitan area. As ...
, the only child of Ferdinand LaBastille, a professor, and Irma Goebel, a concert pianist, stage actress and musician. Her full name was Mariette Anne LaBastille, though she never used her first name. While her date of birth is often listed as Nov 20, 1935, her true date of birth was November 20, 1933, which Valerie J. Nelson of the ''Los Angeles Times'' discovered while preparing LaBastille's obituary. LaBastille was married for seven years to C.V. “Major” Bowes (born 29 Apr 1919; died 25 Oct 2012), the owner of the Covewood Lodge on
Big Moose Lake Big Moose Lake, at the head of the Moose River, is a large lake about north of Fourth Lake in the Adirondacks in upstate New York. The lake is within both Herkimer and Hamilton counties, and covers portions of the towns of Webb and Long La ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. They had no children.


Education and career

LaBastille received her
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in Wildlife Ecology from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
in 1969. She also had an
M.S. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in Wildlife Management from the
Colorado State University Colorado State University (Colorado State or CSU) is a public land-grant research university in Fort Collins, Colorado. It is the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University is classified among "R1: ...
(1958), and a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in Conservation of Natural Resources from Cornell (1955). LaBastille started out as a contributing writer to several wildlife magazines, including ''
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
'' and ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
''. She became a licensed New York State Guide in the 1970s and offered guide services for backpacking and canoe trips into the Adirondacks. She gave wilderness workshops and lectures for over forty years, joined several New York
Adirondack Mountains The Adirondack Mountains (; a-də-RÄN-dak) form a massif in northeastern New York with boundaries that correspond roughly to those of Adirondack Park. They cover about 5,000 square miles (13,000 km2). The mountains form a roughly circular ...
conservation organizations, and was on the
Adirondack Park Agency Adirondack may refer to: Places *Adirondack Mountains, New York, US **Adirondack Park, a protected area in the US, containing a large portion of the Adirondack Mountains * Adirondack County, New York, a proposed county in New York * Adirondack, Ne ...
Board of Commissioners for 17 years. She traveled around the world and worked with many non-profit organizations to study and alleviate the destructive effects of
acid rain Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Most water, including drinking water, has a neutral pH that exists between 6.5 and 8.5, but acid ...
and pollution on lakes and wildlife.


The ''Woodswoman'' series

LaBastille's most popular books, the ''Woodswoman'' series, were a set of four memoirs spanning four decades of her life in the Adirondack Mountains and chronicled her relationship with the wilderness. Inspired by
Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading Transcendentalism, transcendentalist, he is best known for his book ''Walden'', a reflection upon simple living in natural su ...
's ''
Walden ''Walden'' (; first published in 1854 as ''Walden; or, Life in the Woods'') is a book by American transcendentalist writer Henry David Thoreau. The text is a reflection upon the author's simple living in natural surroundings. The work is part ...
'', LaBastille purchased land on the edge of a mountain lake in the Adirondacks, where she built a log cabin in 1964. At the beginning of her first book, ''Woodswoman'' (1976), she documented the process of obtaining materials and building the cabin with the help of a pair of local carpenters. To avoid cutting old growth forest on the property, she purchased pre-cut logs from a local sawmill and used store-bought lumber to build the floor joists, roof, door frames, and window frames. The remainder of ''Woodswoman'' records her adventures living in this log cabin without comforts such as electricity or running water, as well as her explorations into the wilderness of the Adirondacks. In her second book, ''Beyond Black Bear Lake'' (1987), she described how she built her smaller second cabin, ''Thoreau II'', on a more remote area of her property in order to obtain a more Walden-like experience. Both the first and second books explored her friendships, romances, her previous marriage, her close bonds to her German Shepherd dogs, the ebb and flow of nature, and her conservation efforts. She conducted research on the endangered, and eventually extinct, giant pied-bill grebe bird. The final two books of the series, ''Woodswoman III'' (1997) and ''Woodswoman IV'' (2003), were published by LaBastille's publishing company, "West of the Wind Publications, Inc". In both volumes, LaBastille included stories illustrating the increasing difficulty of juggling a multifaceted career consisting of freelance writing, academic teaching, and conservation consulting work, with her ever-present desire to retreat into the wilderness. In ''Woodswoman III'', she also discussed how pollutants were contaminating her remote lake; her only source of drinking water. Because of this, she purchased a farmstead near the hamlet of Wadhams in the Town of Westport near the western shore of
Lake Champlain , native_name_lang = , image = Champlainmap.svg , caption = Lake Champlain-River Richelieu watershed , image_bathymetry = , caption_bathymetry = , location = New York/Vermont in the United States; and Quebec in Canada , coords = , type = , ...
. The farmstead had modern conveniences such as phone and electricity, but was within the boundaries of the
Adirondack Park The Adirondack Park is a part of New York's Forest Preserve in northeastern New York, United States. The park was established in 1892 for “the free use of all the people for their health and pleasure”, and for watershed protection. The park ...
. She writes in ''Woodswoman IV'' how her adamant stance against the development of the Adirondack Park had created contention and enemies. She received death threats, her remote cabin was broken into and a barn on her Westport property was burned down. She began working on ''Woodswoman V'' shortly after ''Woodswoman IV'' was published. She stated how self-publishing was more lucrative, but took away valuable time she needed for writing. She never finished ''Woodswoman V''.


Documerica Project

LaBastille was part of the Documerica Project developed by the
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
(EPA). From 1971 to 1977, the EPA hired freelance photographers to photograph areas with environmental problems, EPA activities, and the outdoors. LaBastille's photos were mostly taken in
upstate New York Upstate New York is a geographic region consisting of the area of New York State that lies north and northwest of the New York City metropolitan area. Although the precise boundary is debated, Upstate New York excludes New York City and Long Is ...
and show a variety of subjects, including natural beauty and wildlife, environmental problems, urban sprawl, and everyday life in small towns. File:NORTH BRANCH OF THE MOOSE RIVER SEEN FROM THE BRIDGE AT THENDARA. SUNSET - NARA - 554404.jpg , North branch of the Moose River seen from the bridge at Thendara, Sunset, 1973 File:REMAINS OF A SUMMER COTTAGE WHICH COLLAPSED UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE WINTER'S SNOWS - NARA - 554437.jpg , Remains of a summer cottage which collapsed under the weight of the winter's snow, 1973 File:CULL LOGS STACKED FOR SALE AT BIG MOOSE - NARA - 554413.tif , Cull logs stacked for sale at Big Moose, 1973 File:CREEK BESIDE TRAIL UP ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554408.jpg , Creek beside trail up Algonquin Peak, 1973 File:SUMMIT OF MOUNT MARCY, NEW YORK, FROM LAKE TEAR OF THE CLOUDS, SOURCE OF THE HUDSON RIVER, IN THE ADIRONDACK FOREST... - NARA - 554461.jpg , Summit of Mount Marcy, New York, 1973 File:SUNSET SEEN FROM THE TOP OF ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554396.jpg , Sunset seen from the top of Algonquin Peak, 1973


Later life and death

In her later years, LaBastille began spending less and less time at her mountain retreat. In ''Woodswoman IV'' and in an interview with the ''Cornell Alumni Magazine'', LaBastille noted that rising global temperatures had transformed her lakeside property from a year-round home into a seasonal retreat. Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, a thick sheet of ice formed on the lake, thus allowing snowshoeing across its surface from late November through late April. But in subsequent years warmer winter temperatures and February rain showers led to thinner lake ice, making trips across the lake treacherous and unpredictable. Without year-round neighbors or a phone in cases of emergency, LaBastille elected to stop spending winters at the cabin. She instead spent more time at her farmstead near Lake Champlain. Nevertheless, she wrote that she kept her mountain retreat as her place for "refuge, quiet, as a peaceful place to write and contemplate...". In 2007, she was still living part-time in her lakeside cabin. In 2008, LaBastille became ill and was unable to care for herself at home. John Davis, Conservation Director for the Adirondack Council, writing about his trip through the Adirondacks in 2008 wrote, "Dear friend and Park champion for decades, Anne LaBastille is for first time in memory missing a summer at her beloved cabin north of here, due to health concerns.". LaBastille died of
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
at a nursing home in
Plattsburgh, New York Plattsburgh ( moh, Tsi ietsénhtha) is a city in, and the seat of, Clinton County, New York, United States, situated on the north-western shore of Lake Champlain. The population was 19,841 at the 2020 census. The population of the surrounding ...
on July 1, 2011.


Honors

*1974
World Wildlife Fund The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wo ...
Gold Medal for Conservation *1980 Honorary Doctorates of Literature & Humane Letters from Union College, Schenectady, NY *1984 The Citation of Merit from
The Explorers Club The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904, and has served as a meeting point fo ...
. *1986 Outstanding Alumni Award, Cornell University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences *1987 Warner College of Natural Resources Honor Alumnus/Alumna Award, Colorado State University *1988 Jade of Chiefs Award from the Outdoor Writers Association of America *1990 Honorary Doctor of Letters from Ripon College, Wisconsin. *1990 Honorary Doctor of Science from
State University of New York at Albany The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Rensselaer, and Guilderland, New York. Founded in 1844, it is one ...
*1993 Gold Medal from the
Society of Woman Geographers The Society of Woman Geographers was established in 1925 at a time when women were excluded from membership in most professional organizations, such as the Explorers Club, who would not admit women until 1981. It is based in Washington, D.C., and h ...
*1994 Roger Tory Peterson Award for National Nature Educator. *2001 Wayne G. Basler Chair of Excellence for the Integration of Arts, Rhetoric and Science at East Tennessee State University. *2008 Lifetime Achievement Award, Adirondack Literary Awards *2008 Howard Zahniser Adirondack Award given by the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks. *2009 Honoree of the National Women's History Month, 2009: Women Taking the Lead to Save Our Planet'' Women's History Month
The National Women's History Project, Santa Rosa, CA. Retrieved December 29, 2010


Books

*Bird kingdom of the Mayas. LaBastille-Bowes, Anne. Illustrated by Anita Benarde. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ. 1967. *White-tailed Deer. LaBastille, Anne. National Wildlife Federation, 1973. *Wild Bobcats. LaBastille, Anne. National Wildlife Federation, 1973. *The Opossums, Ranger Rick's Best Friends. LaBastille, Anne. National Wildlife Federation, 1974. *The Seal Family. LaBastille, Anne. National Wildlife Federation 1974. *Woodswoman. LaBastille, Anne. E. P. Dutton, New York, 1976. *Assignment: Wildlife. LaBastille, Anne. Dutton, New York, 1980. *Women and Wilderness. LaBastille, Anne.
Sierra Club Books Sierra Club Books was the publishing division, for both adults and children, of the Sierra Club, founded in by then club President David Brower. They were a United States publishing company located in San Francisco, California with a concentrat ...
, San Francisco, 1980. *Beyond Black Bear Lake. LaBastille, Anne. Norton, New York, 1987. *Mama Poc : An ecologist's account of the extinction of a species. LaBastille, Anne. W.W. Norton, New York. 1990. *The Wilderness World of Anne LaBastille. LaBastille, Anne. West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1992. *Birds of the Mayas: Maya Folk Tales : Field guide to birds of the Maya world : Complete check list of birds. Written and illustrated by LaBastille, Anne. West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1993. *Woodswoman III: Book three of the Woodswoman's adventures. LaBastille, Anne. West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1997. *Jaguar Totem. LaBastille, Anne. West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 1999. *The Extraordinary Adirondack Journey of Clarence Petty : Wilderness guide, pilot, and conservationist. Angus, Christopher; with a foreword by LaBastille, Anne. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, N.Y. 2002. *Woodswoman IIII: Book four of the Woodswoman's adventures . LaBastille, Anne. West of the Wind Publications, Westport, N.Y. 2003


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Labastille, Anne 1935 births 2011 deaths Adirondack Park American ecologists American non-fiction environmental writers American women photographers American book publishers (people) Colorado State University alumni Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni Nature photographers People from Montclair, New Jersey Photographers from New York (state) Women ecologists Women in publishing Writers from New York (state) American women non-fiction writers Members of the Society of Woman Geographers American science writers 21st-century American women