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Anne Cumming (the pen name of Felicity Anne Cumming Mason, 14 December 1917 – 28 August 1993) was a British translator,
public relations officer The public relations officer (PRO) or chief communications officer (CCO) or corporate communications officer is a C-suite level officer responsible for communications, public relations, and/or public affairs in an organization. Typically, the CCO ...
, polyamorist and writer.


Early life

Cumming was born in
Walton-on-Thames Walton-on-Thames, locally known as Walton, is a market town on the south bank of the Thames in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Walton forms part of the Greater London built-up area, within the KT postcode and is served by a wide ran ...
in 1917, to parents Howard Cumming and Eileen Groves. She had an indulgent childhood courtesy of her grandfather,
James Grimble Groves James Grimble Groves (24 October 1854 – 23 June 1914) was a British brewer and Conservative politician. Life He was the son of William Peer Groves, of Springbank, Pendleton, near Salford and was educated privately and at Owen's College, Manch ...
, a member of parliament and a brewery owner.Company biographies
Groves and Whitnall. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Cumming spent much of her childhood in South Africa, where her father had bought a farm. She was a
débutante A debutante, also spelled débutante, ( ; from french: débutante , "female beginner") or deb is a young woman of aristocratic or upper-class family background who has reached maturity and, as a new adult, is presented to society at a formal " ...
in 1935 and she later reported that she first had sex under the
Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; french: links=yes, tour Eiffel ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nicknamed "'' ...
. She studied contemporary dance and later acting at
Dartington Hall Dartington Hall in Dartington, near Totnes, Devon, England, is an historic house and country estate of dating from medieval times. The group of late 14th century buildings are Grade I listed; described in Pevsner's Buildings of England as "on ...
with
Michael Chekhov Mikhail Aleksandrovich Chekhov (russian: Михаил Александрович Чехов; 29 August 1891 – 30 September 1955), known as Michael Chekhov, was an American actor, director, author and theatre practitioner. He was a nephew o ...
. She married a fellow student, Henry Lyon Young, in 1938. He was an aspiring playwright and later writer.Richard Davenport-Hines
"Cumming, (Felicity) Anne (1917–1993)"
''
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, October 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
She and her husband, along with Chekhov, left for the United States as war approached, intending to establish a drama school there to teach the
Stanislavski Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( Alekseyev; russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Soviet Russian th ...
method of acting.


Career

During the war, they were asked by
British Intelligence The Government of the United Kingdom maintains intelligence agencies within three government departments, the Foreign Office, the Home Office and the Ministry of Defence. These agencies are responsible for collecting and analysing foreign and do ...
to leave New York and return to England. They were sent back by convoy and Cumming assisted with encrypting and decrypting coded messages between the British and American governments. While in Greece, she worked as a translator for the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
.


Acting

In 1963, she had a small part in Fellini's film ''
' (Italian title: , ) is a 1963 surrealist comedy-drama film directed and co-written (with Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano and Brunello Rondi) by Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini. The metafictional narrative centers on Guido Anselmi, played by Ma ...
''. In 1968, she appeared in the Italian comedy film ''
The Girl Who Couldn't Say No ''Tenderly'' (internationally released as ''The Girl Who Couldn't Say No'', also known as ''Il suo modo di fare'') is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Brusati. It was referred as "a successful attempt to refresh the American sophistica ...
'' where she played the mother of
George Segal George Segal Jr. (February 13, 1934 – March 23, 2021) was an American actor. He became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles. After first rising to prominence with roles in acclaimed films such as ''Ship o ...
's character, Franco. A third film appearance was again for Fellini, this time in ''
Roma Roma or ROMA may refer to: Places Australia * Roma, Queensland, a town ** Roma Airport ** Roma Courthouse ** Electoral district of Roma, defunct ** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council *Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...
''.


Writing

After this, Cumming took to salacious autobiography. She wrote ''The Love Habit'' in 1977 and ''The Love Quest'' in 1991 and she allowed herself to appear topless in the British tabloid the ''
Sunday Sport The ''Sunday Sport'' is a British tabloid newspaper that was founded by David Sullivan in 1986. It mainly publishes images of topless female glamour models, and is well known for publishing sensationalized, fictionalized, and satirical conten ...
''.


Personal life

In 1948, she eloped with and later married the novelist Richard Mason."A lecture to the Royston Pike group: Part 2"
The Elmbridge Hundred.
Richard and Felicity Mason separated in 1958 and were later divorced. Cumming had two children from her first marriage, but had no further children. Cumming had extramarital sexual partners in Britain, North Africa and the Middle East. During her marriage she had a longer relationship with the Italian designer,
Beni Montresor Beni Montresor (31 March 1926 – 11 October 2001) was a versatile Italian artist, opera and film director, set designer, author and children's book illustrator. He won the 1965 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration, recognizing '' ...
. This was encouraged by her husband and only ended when Montresor took an interest in another man. In 1953, she started a platonic but deep relationship with the artist
Brion Gysin Brion Gysin (19 January 1916 – 13 July 1986) was a British-Canadian painter, writer, sound poet, performance artist and inventor of experimental devices. He is best known for his use of the cut-up technique, alongside his close friend, the ...
. They had similar backgrounds and ages and were born in the same area. They referred to each other as brother and sister. Cumming helped to catalogue his paintings and, after he died in 1986, she arranged his funeral and for his ashes to be scattered at the
Caves of Hercules The Caves of Hercules is an archaeological cave complex located in Cape Spartel, Morocco. Location Situated west of Tangier, the popular tourist attraction is adjacent to the summer palace of the King of Morocco. Topography The cave has tw ...
in Morocco. While a translator in Greece, she met the writer
Francis King Francis Henry King (4 March 19233 July 2011) Ion Trewin and Jonathan Fryer"Obituary: Francis King" ''The Guardian'', 3 July 2011. was a British novelist and short story writer. He worked for the British Council for 15 years, with positions i ...
, who was also working for the British Council. She enjoyed observing his homosexual adventures. Cumming discovered that she was
HIV positive The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immu ...
in 1986. She stayed in Britain to receive health care but she was keen to avoid publicity as she did not want to have her condition associated with her life style. She became a social hostess introducing new talent to useful contacts.


Death

Cumming died at the London Lighthouse in 1993, the same year as she appeared nude on British television in the first nude TV chat show.


Works

*''The Love Habit'', 1978 *''The Love Quest'', 1991


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cumming, Anne People from Walton-on-Thames 1917 births 1993 deaths 20th-century British translators AIDS-related deaths in England