Anne Catherine Hof Blinks
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Anne Catherine Hof Blinks (1903-1995) was an American
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and textiles scholar. Blinks worked at the Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University and
Harvard University Herbaria The Harvard University Herbaria and Botanical Museum are institutions located on the grounds of Harvard University at 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Botanical Museum is one of three which comprise the Harvard Museum of Natural ...
where she primarily studied and curated
algae Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mic ...
. Species that she described included ''Derbesia osterhoutii'' (L.R.Blinks & A.C.H.Blinks) J.Z.Page from Great Sound, Bermuda, as ''Halicystis osterhoutii'' L.R.Blinks & A.C.H.Blinks. Blinks was also known for her work on historic and pre-historical textiles. For over 45 years, she studied, wrote about, collected and created unusual textiles, traveling widely. She amassed a large collection, which later became the basis for a teaching collection. Her work in textiles was acknowledged with the publication of the
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
''In Celebration of the Curious Mind: A Festschrift to Honor Anne Blinks on Her 80th Birthday'' (1983).


Personal life

Anne Hof and
Lawrence Rogers Blinks Lawrence Rogers Blinks (22 April 1900- 4 March 1989) was an American biologist with research interests in photosynthesis and electrophysiology. He served as the editor of the ''Annual Review of Plant Physiology'' (now the ''Annual Review of Plant ...
(1900-1989) were married in 1928. He became a professor of biology at Stanford and director of Stanford's
Hopkins Marine Station Hopkins Marine Station is the marine laboratory of Stanford University. It is located ninety miles south of the university's main campus, in Pacific Grove, California (United States) on the Monterey Peninsula, adjacent to the Monterey Bay Aquarium ...
in Pacific Grove from 1943 to 1965. They had a child, John Rogers Blinks.


Botany career

Blinks enrolled at
Radcliffe College Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. Considered founded in 1879, it was one of the Seven Sisters colleges and he ...
, the women's partner to then-all-male
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, studying
marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies s ...
at
Farlow Herbarium Farlow may refer to: * Farlow, Shropshire, England * Farlow (surname) * Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, a herbarium and library at Harvard University See also * Farlow and Kendrick Parks Historic District, Newton, Massachusetts * Farlow ...
. After marrying Lawrence Blinks, she accompanied him to the Bermuda Biological Laboratory. While there they discovered a species of '' Halicystis'' that they named for Winthrop Osterhout, ''Halicystis osterhoutii''. Blinks worked at the
Hopkins Marine Station Hopkins Marine Station is the marine laboratory of Stanford University. It is located ninety miles south of the university's main campus, in Pacific Grove, California (United States) on the Monterey Peninsula, adjacent to the Monterey Bay Aquarium ...
of
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and
Harvard University Herbaria The Harvard University Herbaria and Botanical Museum are institutions located on the grounds of Harvard University at 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Botanical Museum is one of three which comprise the Harvard Museum of Natural ...
studying and curating algae. The Anne Hof Blinks Fellowship in Marine Biology at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
was established in her memory to support students from diverse backgrounds. It is now part of the University's Blinks-REU Program of research experiences and internships.


Textiles career

Blinks was also known for her work on historic and pre-historical textiles. She focused on the "whole cloth", studying the fibers, dyes, tools, and techniques used to create textiles. Blinks took an
experimental archaeology Experimental archaeology (also called experiment archaeology) is a field of study which attempts to generate and test archaeological hypotheses, usually by replicating or approximating the feasibility of ancient cultures performing various tasks ...
approach through attempting ancient methods of fiber preparation and weaving methods. She is credited with discovering and popularizing techniques such as the "overspin" or "collapse" technique, in which the yarn is twisted so that it "kinks on itself". This technique has been used by fiber artist Lillian Elliott. Blinks studied, collected and created unusual textiles, amassing a large collection between 1949 and 1995. This became the basis of a teaching collection assembled by members of the Santa Cruz Handweavers’ Guild (later the Santa Cruz Textile Arts Guild). She was particularly interested in South American textiles. Among those she studied were the Andean indians, visiting
Santiago, Chile Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital (political), capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated Regions of Chile, region, t ...
, and the Mayoruna Indians of
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del PerĂș.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
. She also visited, studied and wrote about the production of textiles in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
, describing the use of an elaborate supplementary harness of as many as 300 additional lease rods used in the production of royal textiles. Blinks was actively engaged in studying the genetics of sheep, and breeding for particular fleece characteristics such as a deep brown wool which she used in her textiles. She bred sheep at her home on Jack's Peak, 522 Loma Alta Road, Carmel, California. Her many years of work in the study, practice and teaching of textiles were acknowledged with the publication of the
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
''In Celebration of the Curious Mind: A Festschrift to Honor Anne Blinks on Her 80th Birthday'' (1983).


References


Further reading

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Blinks, Anne Catherine Hof American women botanists 1903 births 1995 deaths Harvard University people 20th-century American botanists 20th-century American women scientists American weavers Textile arts