Anne Azgapetian
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Anne Azgapetian (May 26, 1888 — September 1, 1973), also seen as Ann Azgapetian and later as Anne Heald or Aya Heald, was a Red Cross worker during World War I, and a lecturer and fundraiser after the war, and a writer. She was born in Russia, married an Armenian general, and lived in the United States most of her life.


Early life

Anne Azgapetian was born in
Grodno Grodno (russian: Гродно, pl, Grodno; lt, Gardinas) or Hrodna ( be, Гродна ), is a city in western Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 km (186 mi) from Minsk, about 15 km (9 mi) from the Polish b ...
, now part of Belarus. She moved to the United States with her family, and attended school in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
, Indiana. She was naturalized as a United States citizen in 1893. She sometimes identified herself as
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n."To Speak for Near East Relief Fund"
''Baltimore Sun'' (January 24, 1919): 4. via Newspapers.com
In 1915, she married diplomat Mesrop Nevton Azgapetian, also a naturalized American citizen; he was born in Istanbul and educated at Columbia University. Soon they left New York for World War I.


War work

Anne Azgapetian worked as a Russian Red Cross nurse in the war, through pregnancy and the birth of her daughter in 1916. She witnessed thousands of war orphans finding safety and food in American refugee camps run by
Near East Relief The Near East Foundation (NEF), founded in 1915 as the American Committee on Armenian Atrocities, later the American Committee for Relief in the Near East (ACRNE), and after that Near East Relief, is a Syracuse, New York-based American internation ...
.F. K. S.
"Listening In: Cross Versus Crescent"
''The Epworth Herald'' (May 20, 1922): 492.
She was awarded the Medal of St. Stanislaus in Russia, and a gold medal from the Shah of Persia, in recognition of her contributions.


Lecture tour in the United States

Azgapetian made an extended lecture tour of the United States beginning with her husband in 1918, raising funds for postwar relief. "Lady Ann Azgapetian, little woman, dressed in gray, wearing on her head the veil of the Red Cross madonna, and carrying on her waist decorations in ribbon and bronze, stands before us," as one American report described her appearance in 1922. She spoke to churches, women's organizations, and professional and political conventions, including the National Education Association and the National Woman's Party. She also participated in pageants and parades in the cause of Armenian war relief.


Writings

Azgapetian wrote at least four plays: In 1930, she wrote a three-act play, ''Commandments''. She wrote two plays under the name "Anne Azgapetian Heald": the one-act ''Ravenduz'' (1960) and another three-act drama, ''The Eleventh Commandment''. Under the name "Aya Heald"Hudson Tanner
"Placid Mirror"
''Adirondack Daily Enterprise'' (February 13, 1956): 2. via
NewspaperArchive.com Heritage Microfilm, Inc. (est. 1997) is a preservation microfilm and microfilm digitization business located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. History The company began in 1996 when the microfilm division of Cedar Rapids-based Crest Information Technolo ...
she wrote another play, ''What Reward?'' (1954), and a novel, ''Shadows Under Whiteface'' (1956).


Later life

Anne Azgapetian and her family stayed in the United States after 1918. Her husband died in 1924, leaving her a widow with two young children. She sold Armenian handicrafts to raise money, in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1925 and in
Palm Beach, Florida Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from several nearby cities including West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach by the Intracoas ...
in 1926. She moved to Lake Placid, New York in the mid-1920s, and was described as "an experienced actress" in addition to her other pursuits. Anne Azgapetian married again, to Willis Heald, after 1930. She died in 1973, aged 85 years. Her daughter Araxie Azgapetian Dunn (1916-2012) was a businesswoman in Lake Placid, New York. Her son Ahzat Victor Azgapetian (1919-1978) was a scientist involved in the space industry."Computers May Hire, Fire Personnel in Near Future, Expert Predicts"
''Los Angeles Times'' (October 21, 1965): 176. via Newspapers.com


References


External links

* A grandchild of Anne Azgapetian maintains a family history website
Azgapetian.org
, with many photographs of Lady Anne and other relatives. {{DEFAULTSORT:Azgapetian, Anne 1888 births 1973 deaths American nurses American women in World War I Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States American women nurses 20th-century American people