Anne Ancelin Schützenberger
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Anne Ancelin Schützenberger (29 March 1919 – 23 March 2018) was a French psychologist and psychotherapist. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
she was a member of the
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
. She was born in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, into a Jewish family, but grew up in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, where she received her education, leading eventually to doctorates in literature and psychology. As a result of her Resistance activities, she became regional secretary of the newly-formed Mouvement de libération nationale in 1944, and on 6 June of the same year her home was burned down by the
2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich The 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich (german: 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") or SS Division Das Reich was an elite division of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II, formed from the regiments of the '' SS-Verfügungstruppe'' (SS-V ...
. Having gained experience working on the MLN's journal, in 1947 she launched the ''Bulletin de Psychologie des Étudiants de l'Université de Paris'', which she later edited, producing the first issue in the kitchen of her apartment. On 30 August 1948, she married the mathematician
Marcel-Paul Schützenberger Marcel-Paul "Marco" Schützenberger (24 October 1920 – 29 July 1996) was a French mathematician and Doctor of Medicine. He worked in the fields of formal language, combinatorics, and information theory.Herbert Wilf, Dominique Foata, ''et al.'', ...
in London; they had one daughter, Hélène, but divorced soon afterwards. Through her husband she came into contact with
Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss (, ; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair of Social Anthro ...
. A
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
enabled her to study under Jacob L. Moreno in New York, and they remained friends until his death. During her time overseas, she worked with
Carl Rogers Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach (and client-centered approach) in psychology. Rogers is widely considered one of the founding fathers of ps ...
,
Margaret Mead Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s. She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard Co ...
,
Gregory Bateson Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician, and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields. His writings include '' Steps to an ...
and
Paul Watzlawick Paul Watzlawick (July 25, 1921 – March 31, 2007) was an Austrian-American family therapist, psychologist, communication theorist, and philosopher. A theoretician in communication theory and radical constructivism, he commented in the fields ...
, among others. In Paris, she underwent traditional psychotherapy with Robert Gessain and
Françoise Dolto Françoise Dolto (; November 6, 1908 – August 25, 1988) was a French pediatrician and psychoanalyst. Biography Born as Françoise Marette, she was the daughter of an affluent far-right royalist family of traditional Catholics in Paris. Her ...
. In 1973 she co-founded the
International Association of Group Psychotherapy International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
(IAGP), becoming its first General Secretary and Vice President; in 2003 she became its “Honorary Archivist". In 1989, she founded the École Française de Psychodrame, where she taught
psychodrama Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives. Developed by Jacob L. Moreno and ...
. From 1967, she was director of research at the laboratory of social psychology research at the
University of Nice A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. At the time of her death, she was Emeritus Professor there, although she had given up teaching at the age of 86. She was just short of her 99th birthday and was buried at
Boulogne-Billancourt Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the Parisian area, located from its Kilometre zero, centre. It is a Subprefectures in ...
.


Published works

* octoral thesis, Paris, Sorbonne, 1976, Université de Paris VII, Atelier de reproduction des thèses, Université de Lille III. Paris, Diffusion Librairie Champion, 2 vol., 845 p. * ''Contribution à l’étude de la communication non verbale'', 1978. * ''Le Jeu de rôle'', Paris, ESF, 1981, (5th ed., 1999). * ''Vouloir guérir, l’aide au malade atteint d’un cancer'', Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1985, 9th ed., 2004. * ''Aïe, mes aïeux ! Liens transgénérationnels, secrets de famille, syndrome d’anniversaire, transmission des traumatismes et pratique du génosociogramme'' Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1988. (16th ed, 2007) ranslated into English, German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish and Italian * ''The Ancestor Syndrome''. Routledge, 1998. * ''Précis de psychodrame. Introduction aux aspects techniques.'' Paris, Éditions Universitaires, revised ed. 1972, 261 p. éédition revue et complétée, ''Le Psychodrame'', Paris, Payot, 2003. [Traductions allemande, italienne, espagnol, suédoise, japonaise, turque (1980) * ''Le Psychodrame'', Paris, Payot, 2003. * ''Les secrets de famille, les non dits, et le syndrome d'anniversaire'' in Transmissions, Joyce Ain, dir. Toulouse, Erès, 2003. * Avec Ghislain Devroede, ''Ces Enfants malades de leurs parents'', Paris, Payot, 2003. * ''Sortir du deuil, surmonter son chagrin et réapprendre à vivre'' avec Evelyne Bissone Jeufroy, Paris, Payot, 2005. * Avec Ghislain Devroede, ''Suffering in Silence, the legacy of unresolved sexual abuse'', 2005. * ''Contributions à une histoire de vie'' in :fr:Vincent de Gaulejac">Vincent de Gaulejac, dir. et coll., 2003-2004. * ''Histoire de vie et choix théoriques - Femmes et Sciences Sociales'' - «Changement Social», Paris, L'Harmattan. * « Le Genosociogramme. Introduction à la psychologie transgénérationnelle » in « Le Genogramme », numéro spécial des ''Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et pratique de réseaux'', Bruxelles, 2000, no 25, pp. 61–83. * ''Psychogénéalogie. Guérir les blessures familiales et se retrouver soi'', Paris, Payot, 2007. * ''Le Plaisir de vivre'', Paris, Payot, 2009. * ''Exercices pratiques de psychogénéalogie'', Paris, Payot, 2011. * ''Ici et maintenant. Vivons pleinement'', Paris, Payot, 2013. * ''La Langue secrète du corps'', Paris, Payot, 2015.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schützenberger, Anne Ancelin 1919 births 2018 deaths French psychologists French women psychologists French psychiatrists French Resistance members 20th-century French women Soviet emigrants to France