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''Annabella'' was an Italian women's magazine which existed between 1933 and 1983 with a one-year interruption from 1944 to 1945.


History and profile

The magazine was launched by
Angelo Rizzoli Angelo Rizzoli, OML (; 31 October 1889 – 24 September 1970) was an Italian publisher and film producer. Early life Rizzoli was born in Milan on 31 October 1889. Orphaned at a young age and raised in poverty, he rose to prosperity. He apprent ...
in 1933 with the title ''Lei: rivista di vita femminile'' as a weekly. The first issue appeared in mid-July 1933. The publisher was Rizzoli company, and like other Rizzoli magazines it consisted of 16 pages with full-bleed photographs on the front and back covers. Also, like its sister magazines it was printed in a certain color which was
sepia Sepia may refer to: Biology * ''Sepia'' (genus), a genus of cuttlefish Color * Sepia (color), a reddish-brown color * Sepia tone, a photography technique Music * ''Sepia'', a 2001 album by Coco Mbassi * ''Sepia'' (album) by Yu Takahashi * " ...
for ''Lei''. During the initial period it targeted the
bourgeoisie The bourgeoisie ( , ) is a social class, equivalent to the middle or upper middle class. They are distinguished from, and traditionally contrasted with, the proletariat by their affluence, and their great cultural and financial capital. They ...
housewives and featured articles on beauty, fashion, cooking, domestic decoration, and current events. In November 1938 it was renamed as ''Annabella'' due to the opposition of the Fascist authorities over the use of ''Lei'' as a magazine title. It was temporarily closed between July 1944 and 5 July 1945. In the post-war period the magazine adopted a conservative stance. ''Annabella'' ceased publication in 1983 and was succeeded by another women's magazine ''
Anna Anna may refer to: People Surname and given name * Anna (name) Mononym * Anna the Prophetess, in the Gospel of Luke * Anna (wife of Artabasdos) (fl. 715–773) * Anna (daughter of Boris I) (9th–10th century) * Anna (Anisia) (fl. 1218 to 1221) ...
''.


Contributors and content

Filippo Piazzi was the sole editor of the magazine in the period 1933–1938 when it was published with the title ''Lei''. During this period like many other leading Italian magazines of the 1930s ''Lei'' employed the photographs taken by the German photographer Paul Wolff through the
Schostal Schostal Photo Agency (Agentur Schostal) was an Austrian press photo agency, named for its founder, Robert F. Schostal. Photographers The Agency represented 408 photographers. Some are still of renown, such as Trude Fleischmann, Kitty Hoffmann, , D ...
agency. The Ukrainian-Italian journalist
Giorgio Scerbanenco Giorgio Scerbanenco (; russian: Владимир Щербаненко, Vladimir Shcherbanenko; uk, Володимир Щербаненко, Volodymyr Shcherbanenko; 18 July 1911 – 27 October 1969) was a Ukrainian-born Italian crime fiction wr ...
was among the contributors of ''Annabella'' and became its director in the 1960s. In an article dated 31 July 1960 Scerbanenco stated that going to the movies alone was not a proper activity for women particularly during the daytime on working days due to some risks of attacks by men.
Brunella Gasperini Brunella Gasperini, pen name of Bianca Robecchi (Milan, 22 December 1918 – Milan, 7 January 1979) was an Italian journalist and novelist. Biography She spent most of her life between Milan, her birthplace, and San Mamete, a small hamlet in Vals ...
published her writings in the column entitled Ditelo a Brunella for a long time.
Lietta Tornabuoni Giulietta "Lietta" Tornabuoni (24 March 1931–11 January 2011) was an Italian film critic, journalist and author. Life and career Born in Pisa into an aristocratic family, Tornabuoni started her journalistic career in 1949 for the magazine ''N ...
was another contributor of the magazine. In one of her articles published in the late 1960s she argued that for men from the lower classes miniskirts were vulgar, but more educated men believed that these should be accepted by Italians. In the period between 1953 and 1963 the space for the advertisements in ''Annabella'' increased from 20.3% to 39.5%. The magazine started an advice
hotline A hotline is a point-to-point communications link in which a call is automatically directed to the preselected destination without any additional action by the user when the end instrument goes off-hook. An example would be a phone that automat ...
for its readers in 1974. The sexological advice was provided by Don Liggeri, a priest and a contributor of the magazine.


Circulation

''Annabella'' had a circulation of 250,000 copies in the period between 1952 and 1953. It was the second best-selling women's magazine in Italy after ''
Grazia ''Grazia'' (; Italian for ''Grace'') is a weekly women's magazine that originated in Italy with international editions printed in Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Colombia, France, Germany. Greece, Indonesia, I ...
'' during the first half of the 1960s. It nearly sold 300,000 copies whereas ''Grazia'' 350,000 copies. In the 1970s the circulation of ''Annabella'' reached half a million copies per week.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Annabella 1933 establishments in Italy 1983 disestablishments in Italy Defunct magazines published in Italy Italian-language magazines Magazines established in 1933 Magazines disestablished in 1983 Magazines published in Milan Weekly magazines published in Italy Women's magazines published in Italy Conservative magazines Conservatism in Italy