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Anna Wang Roe (born 1961) is an American
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, Biological neural network, n ...
, the director of the Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology (ZIINT), and full-time professor at the
Zhejiang University Zhejiang University, abbreviated as ZJU or Zheda and formerly romanized as Chekiang University, is a national public research university based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is a member of the prestigious C9 League and is selected into the na ...
,
Hangzhou Hangzhou ( or , ; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), also romanized as Hangchow, is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northwestern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, whi ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. She is known for her studies on the functional organization and connectivity of cerebral cortex and for bringing interdisciplinary approaches to address questions in systems neuroscience.


Career

Anna Wang Roe obtained her
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
''cum laude'' from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1984, majoring in
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
with special field of interest in
neurobiology Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, development ...
. Further, she was awarded
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in
Neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, development ...
from
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the mo ...
in 1991, under the supervision of
Mriganka Sur Mriganka Sur (born 1953 in Fatehgarh, India) is the Newton Professor of Neuroscience and Director of the Simons Center for the Social Brain at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also a Visiting Faculty Member in the Department of ...
. During her doctoral studies, she developed an experimental paradigm known as the 'rewired ferret' for studying the development and plasticity of the brain. After obtaining Ph.D., she went on to undertake post-doctoral training with Dr.
Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish neurophysiologist. With David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was s ...
and Dr. Daniel Y Ts'o at
Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate Sc ...
(1993–1995), where she studied the functional organization of the primary and secondary visual cortical areas of the primate brain using Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging. In 1996, as a visiting scholar at
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
in Brisbane, Australia, she studied the visual system of marmosets and flying foxes. Roe returned to the United States in 1996 where she started her first faculty position as an assistant professor (tenure track) in the Department of Neurobiology at the
Yale School of Medicine The Yale School of Medicine is the graduate medical school at Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded in 1810 as the Medical Institution of Yale College and formally opened in 1813. The primary te ...
. Her laboratory moved to
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
in 2003, where she worked as a professor Psychology, Radiology, and Biomedical Engineering until 2015. At Vanderbilt, her research was primarily on the visual and somatosensory system of primates. From 2016 to 2020, Roe was appointed as a professor of Neuroscience at the
Oregon National Primate Research Center The Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC) is one of seven federally funded National Primate Research Centers in the United States and has been affiliated with Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) since 1998. The center is located ...
at the
Oregon Health & Science University Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon. The institution was founded in 1887 as the University of Oregon Medi ...
. In 2013, Roe founded the 'Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience and Technology (ZIINT)' at the
Zhejiang University Zhejiang University, abbreviated as ZJU or Zheda and formerly romanized as Chekiang University, is a national public research university based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is a member of the prestigious C9 League and is selected into the na ...
, which focuses on fundamental research in the fields of cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, and neurotechnology. She is the founding director of ZIINT, and of Zhejiang University-Siemens Joint Brain Imaging Research Center, and she also holds a professorship in the
Zhejiang University School of Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine (ZJU Med; Traditional Chinese: 浙江大學醫學院; Simplified Chinese: 浙江大学医学院), formerly known as Zhejiang Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial College of Medicine, Zhejiang Medical Schoo ...
and Department of Biomedical Engineering. Roe also serves as the associate editor of scientific journals like Neurophotonics, NeuroImage, Trends in Neuroscience and Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. She has previously held memberships in the SMI and IFCN of the
NIH The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
study sections and regularly conducts grant reviews for funding agencies in the US, Europe, Israel, and China. She also holds advisory roles for research and faculty development in the US and China.


Awards and honours

*2018 & 2020: Gordon Research Conference Organizer *2018: Zhejiang Optical Society Council Member *2017: International Neuropsychological Symposium Member *2017: Elected Senior Member of SPIE *2016: ISMRM Plenary Speaker *2015: AAAS Fellow *1998–2003: David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship *1997–1999:
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship The Sloan Research Fellowships are awarded annually by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation since 1955 to "provide support and recognition to early-career scientists and scholars". This program is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. ...
*1996–1999: Whitehall Foundation Research Fellowship


Selected publications

*Roe AW, Chen G, Xu AG, Hu JM (2020) A roadmap to a columnar visual cortical prosthetic. Curr Opin Physiol, 16:68–78. *Xu AG, Qian M, Tian F, Xu B, Friedman RM, Wang J, Song X, Sun Y, Chernov MM, Cayce JM, Jansen ED, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Zhang XT, Chen G, Roe AW (2019) Focal infrared neural stimulation with high-field functional MRI: a rapid way to map mesoscale brain connections. Science Advances, 5(4) *Roe AW (2019) Columnar connectome: towards a mathematics of brain function. Network Neuroscience 3(3):779-791. April 22, 2019. *Chernov M, Friedman RM, Chen G, Roe AW (2018) Functionally specific optogenetic modulation in primate visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 115(41):10505-10510. *Chen G, Lu HD, Tanigawa H, Roe AW (2017) Solving visual correspondence between the two eyes via domain-based population encoding in nonhuman primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 114(49):13024-13029. *Wang Z, Negyessy L, Chen LM, Friedman RM, John Gore, Roe AW (2013) The relationship of anatomical and functional connectivity to resting state connectivity in primate somatosensory cortex. Neuron, 78(6):1116-26. *Tanigawa H, Lu HD, Roe AW (2010) Functional organization for color and orientation in macaque V4. Nature Neurosci, 13(12):1542-8. *Lu HD, Chen GC, Tanigawa H, Roe AW (2010) A motion direction map in Macaque V2, Neuron, 68(5):1002-1013 *Lu HD, Roe AW (2008) Functional organization of color domains in V1 and V2 of Macaque monkey revealed by optical imaging. Cerebral Cortex, 18(3):516-33. *Friedman, RM; Chen, LM; Roe, AW. "Modality maps within primate somatosensory cortex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (34): 12724–9, 2004. *Chen LM, Friedman RM, Roe AW (2003) Optical imaging of a tactile illusion in Area 3b of primary somatosensory cortex. Science 302:881-885. *Roe AW, Ts'o DY (1995) Visual topography in primate V2: multiple representation across functional stripes. J Neurosci 15:3689-3715. *Roe, AW; Pallas, SL; Kwon, YH; Sur, M (1992). "Visual projections routed to the auditory pathway in ferrets: receptive fields of visual neurons in primary auditory cortex". Journal of neuroscience. 12 (9): 3651–64. *Roe, A.W., S.L. Pallas, J.O. Hahm, and M. Sur (1990). A map of visual space induced in primary auditory cortex. Science 250: 818–820, 1990. * Pallas, SL; Roe, AW; Sur, M. "Visual projections induced into the auditory pathway of ferrets. I. Novel inputs to primary auditory cortex (AI) from the LP/pulvinar complex and the topography of the MGN-AI projection". The Journal of comparative neurology. 298 (1): 50–68. *Sur, M., P.E. Garraghty, and A.W. Roe (1988). Experimentally induced visual projections into auditory thalamus and cortex. Science 242: 1437–1441.


See also

*
Women in science The presence of women in science spans the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have made significant contributions. Historians with an interest in gender and science have researched the scientific endeavors and accomplishments ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roe, Anna Wang Living people 1961 births Oregon Health & Science University faculty Vanderbilt University faculty Yale School of Medicine faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Harvard College alumni