Anna Siewierska
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Anna Siewierska (born
Gdynia Gdynia ( ; ; german: Gdingen (currently), (1939–1945); csb, Gdiniô, , , ) is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast. With a population of 243,918, it is the 12th-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in th ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
, 25 December 1955, died
Da Lat Da Lat (also written as Dalat, vi, Đà Lạt; ), is the capital of Lâm Đồng Province and the largest city of the Central Highlands region in Vietnam. The city is located above sea level on the Langbian Plateau. Da Lat is one of the mo ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
, 6 August 2011) was a Polish-born linguist who worked in Australia, Poland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. She was professor of linguistics at Department of Linguistics and English Language Lancaster University and a leading specialist in
language typology Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the co ...
.


Life

During her youth, Anna Siewierska spent several years in Australia, while her father worked for a Polish trade company in Melbourne. She studied linguistics at
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university h ...
under
Barry Blake Barry Blake, born 1937, is an Australian linguist, specializing in the description of Australian Aboriginal languages. He is a professor emeritus at La Trobe University Melbourne. Career Blake was born in the northern Melbourne suburb of Ascot V ...
, writing an M.A. thesis on passive constructions that was later published as a bookSiewierska (1984) and was widely cited.Martin Haspelmath
obituary
(PDF), Association for Linguistic Typology. Accessed 25 May 2012. (Although the obituary is unsigned, its authorship by
Haspelmath Martin Haspelmath (; born 2 February 1963 in Hoya, Lower Saxony) is a German linguist working in the field of linguistic typology. He is a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, where he worked from 199 ...
is clear from the site'
top page
as archived on 25 May 2012].)
Johan van der Auwera
obituary
(PDF), Societas Linguistica Europaea. Accessed 25 May 2012.
From 1980, she worked at the
University of Gdańsk The University of Gdańsk ( pl, Uniwersytet Gdański) is a public research university located in Gdańsk, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and is also an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language. History ...
and took active part in the historic events surrounding the rise of
Solidarność Solidarity ( pl, „Solidarność”, ), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" (, abbreviated ''NSZZ „Solidarność”'' ), is a Polish trade union founded in August 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland. Subseq ...
, working as a link between the trade union's leadership and English-speaking journalists. She received her PhD degree from Monash University in 1985, with a dissertation on
word order In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how different languages employ different orders. C ...
.Siewierska (1988) Between 1990 and 1994 she was associated with the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, working in
Simon Dik Simon Cornelis Dik (September 6, 1940 in Delden – March 1, 1995 in Holysloot) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of functional grammar. He occupied the chair of General Linguistics at University of Amsterdam betwe ...
's Functional Grammar group, before moving to Lancaster University. She was president of the
Societas Linguistica Europaea The Societas Linguistica Europaea (SLE) is a Europe-focused professional society for linguists. It was founded in 1966 to advance linguistics, the scientific study of human language. The SLE has over 1,000 individual members and welcomes linguists o ...
in 2001–2002, and president of the Association for Linguistic Typology between 2007 and 2011.Sarah Cunnane
obituary
''THES'', 22 September 2011. Accessed 26 May 2012.
She was married to the Dutch linguist Dik Bakker. She died in a car accident while on holiday in Vietnam following a conference on linguistic typology in Hong Kong.


Contributions

Siewierska was best known for her work on world-wide comparative grammar (language typology), where she worked on a wide range of phenomena, often comparing hundreds of languages from around the world. She always had an interest in
voice The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, including talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, shouting, humming or yelling. The human voice frequency is specifically a part of human sound producti ...
phenomena such as passive constructionsSiewierska (1984) and impersonal constructions,Malchukov & Siewierska (2011) as well as the grammar of
object Object may refer to: General meanings * Object (philosophy), a thing, being, or concept ** Object (abstract), an object which does not exist at any particular time or place ** Physical object, an identifiable collection of matter * Goal, an ...
s.Siewierska (1998), (2003) She did extensive work on word order phenomena in the world's languages.Siewierska (1988), (ed. 1998) From the mid-1990s onward, much of her typological work focused on person markers such as
personal pronoun Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as ''I''), second person (as ''you''), or third person (as ''he'', ''she'', ''it'', ''they''). Personal pronouns may also take dif ...
s and agreement markers.Siewierska (1998a), (1999a), (1999b), (2003), (2004), (2005a), Siewierska & Bakker (2005) Siewierska contributed significantly to building bridges in linguistics between different schools. She had an early association with Functional Grammar and other functionalist approaches to the study of language structure, but she also tried to incorporate insights from
generative Generative may refer to: * Generative actor, a person who instigates social change * Generative art, art that has been created using an autonomous system that is frequently, but not necessarily, implemented using a computer * Generative music, mus ...
frameworks such as Lexical Functional Grammar,Siewierska (1999a), (1999b), (1999b), (2006) from corpus linguistics,Siewierska (1993), Siewierska et al. (2010) and from
cognitive linguistics Cognitive linguistics is an interdisciplinary branch of linguistics, combining knowledge and research from cognitive science, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and linguistics. Models and theoretical accounts of cognitive linguistics are con ...
and construction grammar.Hollmann & Siewierska (2007), (2011)


Notes


Selected works

A complete bibliography appears in ''Languages Across Boundaries: Studies in Memory of Anna Siewierska'', edited by Dik Bakker and Martin Haspelmath. * Hengeveld, Kees, Jan Rijkhoff & Anna Siewierska. 2004. Parts of speech systems as a basic typological parameter. ''Journal of Linguistics'' 40.2: 527–570. * Hollmann, Willem B. & Anna Siewierska. 2007. A construction grammar account of possessive constructions in Lancashire dialect: Some advantages and challenges. ''English Language and Linguistics'' 11: 407–424. * Hollmann, Willem B. & Anna Siewierska. 2011. The status of frequency, schemas, and identity in cognitive sociolinguistics: A case study on definite article reduction. ''Cognitive Linguistics'' 22.1: 25–54. * Malchukov, Andrej, & Anna Siewierska (eds.). 2011. ''Impersonal constructions: A cross-linguistic perspective.'' Amsterdam: Benjamins. * Siewierska, Anna. 1984. ''The passive: A comparative linguistic analysis.'' London: Routledge. * Siewierska, Anna. 1988. ''Word order rules.'' Kent: Croom Helm. * Siewierska, Anna. 1991. ''Functional grammar.'' London: Routledge. * Siewierska, Anna. 1993. Subject and object order in written Polish: Some statistical data. ''Folia Linguistica'' 27. 1/2, 147–169. * Siewierska, Anna. 1998a. Nominal and verbal person marking. ''Linguistic Typology'' 2, 1–53. * Siewierska, Anna. 1998b. Languages with and without objects. ''Languages in Contrast'' 1.2: 173–190. * Siewierska, Anna (ed.) 1998. ''Constituent order in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. * Siewierska, Anna. 1999a. Reduced pronominals and argument prominence. In Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (eds.), ''Proceedings of the LFG 99 Conference.'' Stanford: CSIL Publications. * Siewierska, Anna. 1999b. From anaphoric pronoun to grammatical agreement marker: Why objects don't make it. ''Folia Linguistica'' 33/2: 225–251. * Siewierska, Anna. 2003. Person agreement and the determination of alignment. ''Transactions of the Philological Society'' 101.2, 339–370. * Siewierska, Anna. 2004. ''Person.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Siewierska, Anna. 2005a. Verbal person marking. In Martin Haspelmath, Matthew S. Dryer, David Gil, & Bernard Comrie (eds.), ''The world atlas of language structures,'' 414–417. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Available onlin
here
) * Siewierska, Anna. 2005b. Passive constructions. In Martin Haspelmath, Matthew S. Dryer, David Gil, & Bernard Comrie (eds.), ''The world atlas of language structures.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Available onlin
here
) * Siewierska, Anna. 2006. Linguistic typology: Where functionalism and formalism almost meet. In A. Duszak & U. Okulska (eds.), ''Bridges and walls in metalinguistic discourse.'' Berlin: Peter Lang, 57–76. * Siewierska, Anna & Dik Bakker. 2005. The agreement cross-reference continuum: Person marking in Functional Grammar. In: Kees Hengeveld & Casper de Groot (eds.), ''Morphosyntactic expression in Functional Grammar.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 203–248. * Siewierska, Anna & Jae Jung Song (eds.) 1998. ''Case, typology and grammar'' (festschrift for Barry Blake). Amsterdam: Benjamins. * Siewierska, Anna, Jiajin Xu & Richard Xiao. 2010. Bang-le yi ge da mang (offered a big helping hand): A corpus study of the splittable compounds in spoken and written Chinese. ''Language Sciences'' 32: 464–487.


References


External links


Personal web page
at the University of Lancaster, edited by the university
Personal web page
at the University of Lancaster (August 2011, converted to PDF)
Lancaster EPrints by Anna Siewierska

Tributes
by Johan van der Auwera, Bert Cornillie and Ruth Wodak to Anna Siewierska, Societas Linguistica Europaea, 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Siewierska, Anna Linguists from the United Kingdom Polish linguists Dutch linguists 1955 births 2011 deaths Road incident deaths in Vietnam People from Gdynia Polish women academics Department of Linguistics and English Language, Lancaster University Women linguists