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Anna Bowman Dodd (, Blake; January 21, 1858 - January 1929) was an American author from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Her first book was ''Cathedral Days'' (
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, 1887), and her second ''
The Republic of the Future ''The Republic of the Future: or, Socialism a Reality'' is a novella by the American writer Anna Bowman Dodd, first published in 1887. The book is a dystopia written in response to the utopian literature that was a dramatic and noteworthy featur ...
'' (New York, 1887), was also successful. She published novels, such as ''Glorinda'' (Boston, 1888), as well as a book on
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
, ''In and Out of Three Normandy Inns'' (New York, 1892). She wrote short stories, essays and a series of articles on church music. After Dodd wrote a paper on the
Concord School of Philosophy The Concord School of Philosophy was a lyceum-like series of summer lectures and discussions of philosophy in Concord, Massachusetts from 1879 to 1888. History Starting the Concord School of Philosophy had long been a goal of founder Amos Brons ...
for ''
Appleton's Magazine ''Appleton's Magazine'' was an American magazine about books and literature. Founded by Seymour Eaton in 1903 as ''The Booklovers Magazine'', it was purchased by D. Appleton & Company in 1904. Its name was changed to ''Appleton's Booklovers Magaz ...
'', English journals copied it, a French translation was reprinted in
Émile Littré Émile Maximilien Paul Littré (; 1 February 18012 June 1881) was a French lexicographer, freemason and philosopher, best known for his ''Dictionnaire de la langue française'', commonly called . Biography Littré was born in Paris. His father, ...
's ''Revue Philosophique'', and the author found her services in growing demand. She was engaged by ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'' in 1881 to furnish an exhaustive article on the political leaders of France, which she prepared for by going to France, in order to study the subject more closely. The paper's editor,
Henry Mills Alden Henry Mills Alden (November 11, 1836 – October 7, 1919) was an American author and editor of ''Harper's Magazine'' for fifty years—from 1869 until 1919. Early years He was born on November 11, 1836, in Mount Tabor near Danby, Vermont, eighth ...
, pronounced it as 'the most brilliant article of the kind we have had in ten years'. Before returning to the U.S., she visited
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and prepared a description of the
carnival Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typi ...
for ''Harper's''. Dodd died in 1929.


Early life and education

Anna Bowman Blake was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York, January 21, 1858 (1855 is also recorded). Her father was Stephen M. Blake, a New York merchant. Dodd was of English ancestry, established in the U.S. long before the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolut ...
. As a child, she traveled with her parents and studied abroad where she quickly learned to speak French and Italian fluently. The travel and study laid the foundation for the education she received after returning home to New York, where she also spent some time being introduced to society.


Career

Dodd began her literary career providing articles for newspapers and magazines, chiefly the ''
New York Evening Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established i ...
'', ''Appleton's'', ''Harper's'', and ''
Lippincott's ''Lippincott's Monthly Magazine'' was a 19th-century literary magazine published in Philadelphia from 1868 to 1915, when it relocated to New York to become ''McBride's Magazine''. It merged with ''Scribner's Magazine'' in 1916. ''Lippincott's'' ...
''. An early piece was a translation of one of
Théophile Gautier Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier ( , ; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic. While an ardent defender of Romanticism, Gautier's work is difficult to classify and rem ...
's works, which was published in the ''New York Evening Post''. The originality of the subject chosen, and the ability she demonstrated with the translation, commanded the editor's attention, and Dodd was subsequently assigned a commission to supply certain articles and editorials to the paper. Among the many she contributed was the first biographical sketch of
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wro ...
published in the U.S. Encouraged by the reception her articles received, Dodd wrote numerous short stories and essays for diverse publications, and published in the magazine edited by
Josiah Gilbert Holland Josiah Gilbert Holland (July 24, 1819 – October 12, 1881) was an American novelist and poet who also wrote under the pseudonym Timothy Titcomb. He helped to found and edit ''Scribner's Monthly'' (afterwards the ''Century Magazine''), in which ...
a number of papers on church music. It was these that first brought her to the serious notice of Holland, who assigned her to visit and criticize, with humor, the then lately-established Concord School of Philosophy. Through her research, Dodd became seriously interested in the movement, and the result was an article so sympathetic to the philosophers and their mission, that it was promptly rejected by Holland, and as promptly accepted by a rival. She had written more wisely than she knew, and not only the English but the French reviews also copied the article. ''Harper's'' entrusted Dodd with a new task. They employed her to furnish them an exhaustive article on the political leaders of France. Carrying the necessary letters of introduction, she made her second visit to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, prepared to meet and study the political leaders of the new republic. Her fame as the author of the essay on the Concord School had preceded her. Men were prepared to meet a gray-haired, iron-faced doctress of philosophy; and were surprised by the young American they met instead. She turned in an excellent article, said to have been pronounced by
Henry Mills Alden Henry Mills Alden (November 11, 1836 – October 7, 1919) was an American author and editor of ''Harper's Magazine'' for fifty years—from 1869 until 1919. Early years He was born on November 11, 1836, in Mount Tabor near Danby, Vermont, eighth ...
, the editor, as 'the most brilliant article of the kind we have had in ten years'. Traveling to
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
with the sculptor,
William Henry Rinehart William Henry Rinehart (September 13, 1825 – October 28, 1874) was a noted American sculptor. He is considered "the last important American sculptor to work in the classical style." Biography The son of Israel Rinehart (1792–1871) and Mary ...
, she gave ''Harper's'' a description of the famous carnival, elaborately illustrated by the artist. After her marriage to Edward Williams Dodd, of Boston, she became engaged in art criticism, and for two years she provided pieces for ''
The Art Journal ''The Art Journal'' was the most important British 19th-century magazine on art. It was founded in 1839 by Hodgson & Graves, print publishers, 6 Pall Mall, with the title ''Art Union Monthly Journal'' (or ''The Art Union''), the first issue of 7 ...
''.


Literary reception

''In and out of three Normandy inns'' is a historically accurate record of a tour along the Normandy coast, including a section which was comparatively unknown at the time. It is a narrative of the experiences and observations of Dodd and a friend during a summer spent in the towns and villages of Normandy. She was interested in everything, from the kitchens to the churches, from cooking to religion. The things that interested her the most were the people; and she succeeded in penetrating into their inner life and in portraying it with touches of humor and reflections. She made friends with many of them and identified herself with their concerns. As a picture of the country and its people, her book was considered entertaining. She offered an appreciation of the French character and temperament, and a broad, tolerant view of social and moral questions as features of her comments. The book included 46 illustrations by
Charles Stanley Reinhart Charles Stanley Reinhart (May 16, 1844 – August 30, 1896), usually cited as C. S. Reinhart, was an American painter and illustrator. He was a nephew of artist Benjamin Franklin Reinhart. Biography C.S. Reinhart was born in Pittsburgh, Pen ...
and other artists, on Japan paper. ''Cathedral Days'', a story of a season spent in the English cathedral towns, enjoyed success, as did the second book, ''The Republic of the Future'' (New York : Cassell & Co.). It was apparent that
Edward Bellamy Edward Bellamy (March 26, 1850 – May 22, 1898) was an American author, journalist, and political activist most famous for his utopian novel ''Looking Backward''. Bellamy's vision of a harmonious future world inspired the formation of numerou ...
drew much of the inspiration for his
utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', describing a fictional ...
n prophecy from ''The Republic''. In ''The Republic'', Dodd attempted the prophetic role, and presented a view of life at the middle of the 21st century, when the theories of
Henry George Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897) was an American political economist and journalist. His writing was immensely popular in 19th-century America and sparked several reform movements of the Progressive Era. He inspired the eco ...
would become completely realized. She wrote that death would save us from the problem of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. She described a nation of intellectual mediocrity where it was a crime to excel in anything, and where aristocracy and learning are detested and feared. The book's universe was based on a rigid equality, one house being precisely like every other house; where everyone's clothes were the same; where women were on the same footing as men; where there was no home life; where the children were reared in a government "kindergarten" without a parental love or care; where even food was prescribed by a state official, and in the shape of pellets sent whirling into the socialist's alimentary canal through a government "culinary duct"; where the people were pining away from mental and physical inactivity; where there was no God, no religion, no object in life worth living for, but there was a centralized government.


Personal life

Dodd lived in New York. She died January 1929 in Paris.


Selected works

* 1901, ''American husband in paris'' * 1888, ''Cathedral days. a tour through southern england ... illustrated, etc'' * 1885, ''Edmund C. Stedman in New York and at Kelp Rock'' * 1900, ''Falaise : the town of the conqueror'' * 1888, ''Glorinda : A Story'' * 1915, ''Heroic France'' * 1910, ''In and out of a French country-house'' * 1892, ''In and out of three Normandy inns'' * 1903, ''In the palaces of the sultan'' * 19-?, ''The new woman in Turkey : how ancient rights and modern dress protect and improve the lot of Turkish women'' * 1896, ''On the broads'' * 1908, ''On the knees of the gods'' * 1887, ''The republic of the future'' * 1894, ''Struthers : and the comedy of the masked musicians'' * 1927, ''Talleyrand : the training of a statesman, 1754-1838'' * 1920, ''Up the seine to the battlefields''


Gallery

Glorinda (1888).png, "Glorinda: A Story" Struthers (1894).png, "Struthers: And The Comedy of the Masked Musicians" In the Palaces of the Sultan (1903).png, "In the Palaces of the Sultan" On the Knees of the Gods (1908).png, "On the Knees of the Gods"


References


Bibliography

* * * * *


External links

* * *
''The Republic of the Future, Or, Socialism a Reality''

''In the Palaces of the Sultan''

''Glorinda: A Story''

''On the Knees of the Gods''

''Struthers: And The Comedy of the Masked Musicians''

''On the Broads''

''In and Out of Three Normandy Inns''

''Cathedral Days: A Tour Through Southern England''

''Heroic France''

''In and Out of a French Country-house''

''Falaise: the town of the conqueror''

''The American Husband in Paris''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dodd, Anna Bowman 1858 births 1929 deaths 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American women writers Writers from Brooklyn American short story writers American women short story writers American women novelists Novelists from New York (state) Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century