Ann Kathryn Flagg (April 29, 1924 – ) was an American playwright, stage actress and drama teacher, whose works deal with the 19th and 20th century African-American experience. She is best known for her play ''Great Gettin up Mornin'', aired by
CBS television in 1964.
Life and career
Ann Flagg was born on April 29, 1924 in
Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston is the capital and List of cities in West Virginia, most populous city of West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Elk River (West Virginia), Elk and Kanawha River, Kanawha rivers, the city had a population of 48,864 at the 20 ...
to Frances Thomas and Francis Flagg, young parents who split up during Flagg's childhood.
In 1941, she graduated from
Garnet High School, where she excelled in drama and participated in the
West Virginia State College summer theater program. She then attended West Virginia State College, graduating ''
magna cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some So ...
'' in 1945 with an education degree. At WVSC, she joined the West Virginia State Players and served as their president for a semester, appearing in plays like ''
The Shining Hour'' and ''
The Little Foxes.
''
Following graduation, she taught for two years at
Northampton County High School
Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
in
Machipongo, Virginia, where she took a group of students to second place in the Virginia State College Players' Tournament. She then toured for a year with the
American Negro Repertory Players. She returned to teaching at
Dunbar High School in
Fairmont, West Virginia
Fairmont is a city in and county seat of Marion County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 18,313 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Fairmont Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Marion County, a ...
, where she supplemented her education with speech classes at the
University of Pittsburgh so she could teach speech in addition to drama, English, and Spanish.
In 1952, she became director of the Children's Theater at
Karamu House, a prestigious, integrated experimental theater in
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, where over the next nine years she cast, directed, and produced numerous plays and ballets with children. Colleagues called her classroom "The Magic Carpet Room" because it contained "magic that lifted minds and hearts to mountain tops." She also appeared as an actress in adult plays, including ''
Antigone'' and ''
Lysistrata'', where her performances were lauded.
From 1961 to 1963 she was enrolled in the master's degree program in theater at
Northwestern University. While there she finished her most famous play, ''Great Gettin up Mornin'', in 1963, which won first prize in the
Samuel French annual
National Collegiate Playwriting Contest. The contest brought the play to the attention of the show ''
CBS Repertoire Workshop'', which produced and aired the play in 1964, starring
Nichelle Nichols and
Don Marshall. In January of that year, Flagg was flown out to Hollywood to assist with script changes, rehearsal, and production.
While at Northwestern, she began teaching drama part time with
Evanston Consolidated School District, and went to full time when she graduated. She taught at the
Foster School
The Foster School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a building from 1886. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The school operated until 1939, when its students were transferred to the new elementary wing of Arsenal Jun ...
, which became a magnet school called the King Lab. The school auditorium is now named for her.
In 1966, she spent a year teaching drama at
Southern Illinois University Carbondale, but health problems and racist colleagues prompted her to return to Evanston the next year. She died suddenly of an attack of bronchial
emphysema
Emphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled spaces ( pneumatoses) in the lungs, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the alve ...
in 1970.
Works
* ''Great Gettin up Mornin'' (1963) - Flagg's most famous work deals with a couple wrestling with the decision of whether or not to send their six year old daughter to a newly
integrated school in the face of harassment and threats of violence.
She wrote it as an exercise in "tension and economy of words, paring it down to the bear bones" and said "I liked the idea of a family under stress making a momentous decision in an hour and a half."
The play's title comes from a
spiritual.
* ''Blueboy to Holiday - Over -'' This play depicts the friendship between two eight year old boys, one white, one black.
* ''A Significant Statistic -'' The life of a fictional murdered
civil rights worker, Jack Davis, is depicted in this work.
* ''Unto the Least of These -'' Inspired by a tombstone Flagg saw in the
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
library of a four year old
fugitive slave
In the United States, fugitive slaves or runaway slaves were terms used in the 18th and 19th century to describe people who fled slavery. The term also refers to the federal Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850. Such people are also called free ...
, this play depicts an
underground railroad station in 1853.
* ''The Young Shall Die'' (unfinished) - Based on a poem by Carl Sandberg, it was unfinished at Flagg's death.
References
External links
West Virginia Encyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flagg, Ann
Created via preloaddraft
1924 births
1970 deaths
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
American stage actresses
African-American actresses
African-American dramatists and playwrights
Educators from Illinois
Educators from West Virginia
African-American educators
Deaths from emphysema
Actors from Charleston, West Virginia
20th-century African-American writers
20th-century African-American women