Ann Candler
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Ann Candler (1740–1814) was a poet, known as "The Suffolk Cottager", whose works appeared in the ''Ipswich Journal'' and a volume published toward the end of her life.


Life

Ann More was born at
Yoxford Yoxford is a village in East Suffolk, England, close to the Heritage Coast, Minsmere Reserve (RSPB), Aldeburgh and Southwold. It is known for its antique shops and (as "Loxford") for providing the setting for a Britten opera. The name 'Yoxfor ...
, Suffolk, 18 November 1740, one of the children of William More, a glover there; her mother was a daughter of Thomas Holder of Woodbridge, the surveyor of the window-lights for that part of the county. In 1750 her father moved to Ipswich, where his wife died in 1751. Ann taught herself to read and write, and studied all accessible travels, plays, and romances. In 1762 she married Candler, a cottager in
Sproughton Sproughton (pronounced Spror-ton) is a village in Suffolk, England, just to the west of Ipswich and is in the Babergh administrative district. It has a church, a primary school, a pub (the Wild Man), a community shop and various groups. It is i ...
, a village about three miles out of
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line ...
. From 1763 to 1766 Candler served in the
militia A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...
(''Poetical Attempts'', p. 5), and this service, combined with the man's drinking habits, kept Ann and her growing family poor. In 1777 Candler enlisted in the line; Ann was forced to put four of her six children into the
workhouse In Britain, a workhouse () was an institution where those unable to support themselves financially were offered accommodation and employment. (In Scotland, they were usually known as poorhouses.) The earliest known use of the term ''workhouse' ...
, and was herself upon a sick bed for eleven weeks. In 1780, after a brief visit to her husband in London, she took refuge in Tattingstone workhouse, where she gave birth to twin sons on 20 March 1781; she wrote one of her poems on their deaths a few weeks after. In 1783, when Candler came back discharged, she joined him for a time; but illness made them both return to the workhouse, whence Candler dismissed himself in six months, and Ann never saw him again. Ann Candler died on 6 September 1814, at
Holton, Suffolk Holton is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England, near the town of Halesworth, with a population of 832 in the 2011 Census. Holton is split into two parts — Upper Holton and Holton. Hist ...
, aged 74.


Works

In the workhouse, Ann Candler worked on the short poems for which she is known. The ''
Ipswich Journal The ''Ipswich Journal'' was a newspaper founded in Ipswich, Suffolk in August 1720. Far from being a local newspaper, the ''Ipswich Journal'' featured national and international news. At a cost of “three half-pence” it attracted a small but a ...
'' published one in March 1785, "On the Death of a Most Benevolent Gentleman" (Metcalfe Russell of Sproughton); she wrote one in 1787 "To the Inhabitants of Yoxford"; one in 1788 to a woman who had befriended her, "An Invitation to Spring", and another spring song to the same woman in 1789. The ''Ipswich Journal'' (17 September 1814) attributed the following poems also to her; "A Paraphrase of the 5th chap. of the 2nd Book of Kings"; the "History of Joseph, in an Address to a Young Man"; and the "Life of Elijah the Prophet", which probably appeared in the ''Journal'' from 1790 onwards. By 1800 it was proposed to publish a short volume of Ann Candler's work by subscription; and by 24 May 1802 she was under a roof of her own at
Copdock Copdock is a village and former civil parish in county of Suffolk, south-eastern England. In 1961 the civil parish had a population of 399. Location Copdock is south-west of Ipswich. It is located on the former A12 road (now designated as the C ...
, just by Sproughton, near a married daughter. A book was created with local writer Elizabeth Cobbold serving as editor.J. M. Blatchly, ‘Cobbold, Elizabeth (1765–1824)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 201
accessed 15 Jan 2015
/ref> Her book, ''Poetical Attempts'' was published at Ipswich in 1803.


References

;Attribution


See also

*
List of 18th-century British working-class writers This list focuses on published authors whose working-class status or background was part of their literary reputation. These were, in the main, writers without access to formal education, so they were either autodidacts or had mentors or patron ...


External links


Ann Candler
" Orlando: Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present. Accessed 25 August 2022. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Candler, Ann 1740 births 1814 deaths English women poets People from Yoxford People from Babergh District