Ann Brunton Merry
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Ann Brunton Merry (30 March 1769 – 28 June 1808) was an English actress popular in the United Kingdom and later America.


Life

Ann (or Anne) Brunton was born 30 May 1769 in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
, England, one of 14 children of John Brunton (b. 1741), an actor and
manager Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities o ...
of the
Theatre Royal, Norwich The Theatre Royal is an art-deco theatre in Norwich, Norfolk, England. It is one of the country's oldest established theatres. It hosts a large range of touring productions. The theatre had a £10m refurbishment in 2007, designed by Tim Foster ...
. In February 1785, she first appeared at the Theatre-Royal, Bath as Euphrasia in ''
The Grecian Daughter ''The Grecian Daughter'' is a 1772 tragedy by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy. The original Drury Lane cast included Spranger Barry as Evander, Ann Street Barry as Euphrasia, John Palmer as Dionysius, Samuel Reddish as Philotus, Joseph Inchba ...
'', which was followed by other leading parts, and on 17 October of the same year she made her debut at
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
theatre in London as Horatia in ''
The Roman Father ''The Roman Father'' is a 1750 tragedy by the British writer William Whitehead (poet), William Whitehead. It is set during the reign of Tullus Hostilius, the legendary third King of Rome and his war with the neighbouring city of Alba Longa. The ...
''. Here she attained great distinction, and by many was rated second only to
Sarah Siddons Sarah Siddons (''née'' Kemble; 5 July 1755 – 8 June 1831) was a Welsh actress, the best-known tragedienne of the 18th century. Contemporaneous critic William Hazlitt dubbed Siddons as "tragedy personified". She was the elder sister of John ...
. An illustration of her in the role of Horatia appeared in the July 1787 edition of Walker's Hibernian magazine. In 1791 Brunton married
Robert Merry Robert Merry (1755–1798) was an English poet and dilettante. He was born in London. Both his father and grandfather were involved in the governance of the Hudson's Bay Company. His mother was the eldest daughter of Sir John Willes (judge), Jo ...
, a poet and playwright known by his pen-name "Della Crusca". He had run through his patrimony, but at that time still figured in fashionable circles. She at once retired from the theatre, and went with her husband to Paris. They returned in 1792 and her husband's comic opera ''The Magician no Conjuror'' at Covent Garden was not a success. She performed the character Juliet, for the Benefit of her sister at Yarmouth theatre, and as Donna Violante in ''The Wonder'' for Mr. Waddy's Benefit, when she took her leave of the stage. Mr Kemble was reported to wish to engage her for the Theatre-Royal, Newcastle in 1795. When their means were entirely exhausted she wished to return to her former occupation. Family considerations on the part of Mr Merry forced her to leave the London stage, but an offer that was made through
Thomas Wignell Thomas Wignell (1753 – 21 February 1803) was an English-born actor and theatre manager in the colonial United States. Early years Thomas Wignell was born into a working theatre family. He was born in England to his parents John and Henrietta ...
, of the New Theatre, Philadelphia, was readily accepted. The terms were reported as 'one thousand guineas, and two clear benefits for the Philadelphia season alone, for three years', the expenses in passage out were defrayed by the manager. The couple arrived in New York City, 19 October 1796. Ann renewed her career at the
Chestnut Street Theatre The Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the first theater in the United States built by entrepreneurs solely as a venue for paying audiences.The Chestnut Street Theatre Project The New Theatre (First Chestnut Street Theatre) ...
in Philadelphia on 5 December of the same year as Juliet in ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetim ...
''. From 1797 until 1808 she performed with undiminished success in the large cities of the United States. Robert Merry died in 1798, and she returned to England and was engaged for the ensuing season at the Covent-Garden theatre in March 1800. On 1 January 1803, Ann married
Thomas Wignell Thomas Wignell (1753 – 21 February 1803) was an English-born actor and theatre manager in the colonial United States. Early years Thomas Wignell was born into a working theatre family. He was born in England to his parents John and Henrietta ...
, who died seven weeks later from an infection on his arm. Their daughter, Elizabeth Ann (1803-1882), was born in September. From 1803 to 1805, she was the co-manager of her late husband's theatre company. In 1806, she became the wife of William Warren. Among her important roles were Calista in ''The Fair Penitent'', Alica in ''Jane Shore'', Isabella in ''The Fatal Dowry'', and Monominia in ''The Orphan''. She was the first actress of eminence that crossed the Atlantic, and easily held her own against all rivalry. A sister,
Louisa Brunton Louisa, Countess of Craven, originally Louisa Brunton (1785?–1860) was an English actress. Birth and background Her father, John Brunton (1741-1819), son of a soap dealer in Norwich, was at one time a grocer in Drury Lane. He became an actor, ...
, with whom she is sometimes confused, was a distinguished performer on the London stage in later years, and became Countess of Craven.


Death

Ann Merry Wignell died in
Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in the northern region of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Downto ...
on 28 June 1808, having delivered a stillborn son four days earlier at
Gadsby's Tavern Gadsby's Tavern is a complex of historic buildings at 134 and 138 North Royal Street at the corner of Cameron Street in the Old Town district of Alexandria, Virginia. The complex includes a c.1785 tavern, the 1792 City Tavern and Hotel, and an 1 ...
. She was buried in
Christ Church, Alexandria Christ Church is an Episcopal church located at 118 North Washington Street, with an entrance at 141 North Columbus Street, in Alexandria, Virginia. Constructed as the main church in the Church of England's Fairfax Parish, the building was desi ...
.


References

*


Further reading

* Young, Christopher J. "'That Eye Is Now Dim and Closed For Ever': The Purported Image of Mary K. Goddard,"Maryland Historical Magazine, 96, no. 2 (Summer 2001), 221-225. (This article focuses on a portrait of Anne Brunton Merry that was mistakenly thought to be that of Mary K. Goddard for decades. While the title focuses on Goddard, much of the article is about Anne Brunton Merry.)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Merry, Ann Brunton 1769 births 1808 deaths British expatriate actresses in the United States 18th-century English actresses English stage actresses British stage actresses 18th-century American actresses 19th-century American actresses American stage actresses 19th-century theatre managers 19th-century American businesswomen 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century English actresses