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Ann-Sophie Barwich is a cognitive scientist, an empirical philosopher, and a historian of science. She is an Assistant Professor with joint positions in the Cognitive Science Program and the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship campus of Indiana University and, with over 40,000 students, its largest camp ...
. Barwich is best known for her interdisciplinary work on the history, philosophy, and neuroscience of olfaction. Her book, ''Smellosophy: What the Nose tells the Mind'', highlights the importance of thinking about the sense of smell as a model for neuroscience and the senses. She is also noted for her analyses on methodological issues in molecular biology and neuroscience.


Biography

Ann-Sophie Barwich, originally from
Weimar Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg an ...
, East Germany, received her ''Magister Artium'' (M.A.) in German Literature Studies and Philosophy in 2009 at the
Humboldt University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (german: link=no, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public university, public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established ...
with her thesis on causality in Leibniz and its relevance for theories of biological classification. She received her Ph.D. in Philosophy in 2013 at the Centre for the Study of the Life Sciences at
University of Exeter , mottoeng = "We Follow the Light" , established = 1838 - St Luke's College1855 - Exeter School of Art1863 - Exeter School of Science 1955 - University of Exeter (received royal charter) , type = Public , ...
with advisors John Dupré and Michael Hauskeller, taking a philosophy of science approach to olfaction theory in her dissertation. Barwich held a postdoctoral fellowship at the Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research before receiving the prestigious Presidential Scholar in Society and Neuroscience fellowship at the Center for Science and Society at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
. At the center, she worked in the neuroscience lab of Stuart Firestein on the project “From the Air to the Brain: Laboratory Routines in Olfaction”.


Research

Barwich's research focuses on the chemical senses, with olfaction as the main target of study. Her approach applies philosophical ideas to empirical research to inform theories and methods on how perception and cognition should be modeled in the brain. This combines historical and philosophical analyses with sociological, qualitative methods that include interviews with experts in
neuroscience Neuroscience is the science, scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a Multidisciplinary approach, multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, an ...
,
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
, chemistry, and the industry of
perfumery Perfume (, ; french: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. The ...
. A prime example is the research that went into the book ''Smellosophy'', in which she interviewed numerous neuroscientists such as
Linda Buck Linda Brown Buck (born January 29, 1947) is an American biologist best known for her work on the olfactory system. She was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Richard Axel, for their work on olfactory receptors. Sh ...
, Stuart Firestein, philosophers including
Barry C. Smith Barry C. Smith is a British philosopher and director of the Institute of Philosophy at the School of Advanced Study at University of London. He also co-directs the Centre for the Study of the Senses. He has previously been a visiting professor at ...
, winemaker
Allison Tauziet Allison may refer to: People * Allison (given name) * Allison (surname) (includes a list of people with this name) * Eugene Allison Smith (1922-1980), American politician and farmer Companies * Allison Engine Company, American aircraft engine ...
, perfumers
Harry Fremont Harry may refer to: TV shows * ''Harry'' (American TV series), a 1987 American comedy series starring Alan Arkin * ''Harry'' (British TV series), a 1993 BBC drama that ran for two seasons * ''Harry'' (talk show), a 2016 American daytime talk show ...
and Christophe Laudamiel, sensory chemists such as
Ann C. Noble Ann C. Noble is a sensory chemist and retired professor from the University of California, Davis. During her time at the UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology, Noble invented the "Aroma Wheel" which is credited with enhancing the public ...
,
Avery Gilbert Avery Gilbert is a self-described "smell scientist" and "sensory psychologist". Early life and education Gilbert received his Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania under the tutelage of Norman Adler. Career He is most known f ...
, as well as zoologists and biophysicists. Her publications are clustered around two areas: (1) the perceptual and cultural dimensions of smell and its link to cognition, which brings theoretical analyses to the empirical exploration of three aspects of odor: its affective nature, its phenomenological structure, and its cross-modal influences with the other senses, and (2) the role of scientific expertise in laboratory-based neuroscience, focusing on how current advances in olfaction can contribute to the conceptual foundations of neuroscience. By tracking the emergence, success, and decline of standard laboratory routines, her research investigates the cognitive and behavioral patterns that influence scientific decision-making. Barwich is also notable in philosophy of neuroscience and philosophy of molecular biology for her work on the historical and philosophical study of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).


Awards

* Presidential Scholar in Society and Neuroscience fellowship at the Center for Science and Society,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...


Media appearances

Her work, especially her book, has been covered by ''Science'' and national outlets including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', ''Harpers'', ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''Th ...
'', and ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
''. ''Smellosophy'' has also been selected by ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' as one of the "best wine books to buy for Christmas." The parenting magazine
Fatherly Fatherly is a digital lifestyle brand that provides news, expert advice, product recommendations and other resources for parents. The company was founded in 2015 and is based in New York City. Overview Fatherly offers articles, videos, and oth ...
covered her work in articles on children's sense of smell, pre-teens' body odor, and debunking the myth that humans have a poor sense of smell. She has been interviewed by the Italian newspaper ''
la Repubblica ''la Repubblica'' (; the Republic) is an Italian daily general-interest newspaper. It was founded in 1976 in Rome by Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso (now known as GEDI Gruppo Editoriale) and led by Eugenio Scalfari, Carlo Caracciolo and Arno ...
'', Lynne Malcolm's ''All in the Mind'' program at
ABC Radio National Radio National, known on-air as RN, is an Australia-wide public service broadcasting radio network run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). From 1947 until 1985, the network was known as ABC Radio 2. History 1937: Predecessors an ...
, and the
Radio New Zealand Radio New Zealand ( mi, Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa), commonly known as Radio NZ or simply RNZ, is a New Zealand public-service radio broadcaster and Crown entity that was established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995. It operates news and cu ...
''Nine to Noon with Kathryn Ryan'' program. Barwich was also invited to appear on the game show ''Tell Me Something I Don't Know'' on ''
Freakonomics Radio ''Freakonomics Radio'' is an American public radio program which discusses socioeconomic issues for a general audience. The show is a spin-off of the 2005 book '' Freakonomics''. Journalist Stephen Dubner hosts the show, with economist Steven L ...
''.


Podcasts

* The New Books Network * The Super Awesome Science Show * The SCI PHI Podcast * Sean M. Carroll's Mindscape * The Dissenter * NOUS


Public writings

Barwich is currently a writer for the column ''Molecules to Mind: The sense of smell as a window into mind and brain'' in ''
Psychology Today ''Psychology Today'' is an American media organization with a focus on psychology and human behavior. It began as a bimonthly magazine, which first appeared in 1967. The ''Psychology Today'' website features therapy and health professionals direc ...
''. She has also written on
smell training Smell training or olfactory training is the act of regularly sniffing or exposing oneself to robust aromas with the intention of regaining a sense of smell. The stimulating smells used are often selected from major smell categories, such as aroma ...
and wine tasting for the NEO.LIFE magazine, on the philosophy and science of olfaction for ''Aeon'' and '' Nautilus Quarterly'', and the importance of olfaction for philosophy in '' The Philosophers' Magazine''. During the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
, she wrote about COVID-19-related loss of smell and what it means for our understanding of the mind for StatNews. ''
De Standaard ''De Standaard'' (meaning ''The Standard'' in English) is a Flemish daily newspaper published in Belgium by Mediahuis (formerly Corelio and VUM). It was traditionally a Christian-Democratic paper, associated with the Christian-Democratic and F ...
'' picked up Barwich's work to address one of the core symptoms of COVID-19: the loss of smell and taste. Focusing on the case of
Mary Hesse Mary Brenda Hesse FBA (15 October 1924 – 2 October 2016) was an English philosopher of science, latterly a professor in the subject at the University of Cambridge. Biography Mary Hesse was born in Reigate, Surrey, to Ethelbert (Bertie) Thom ...
, she has also written for ''Aeon'' on the erasure of women philosophers from collective memory.


Selected bibliography

* * * * * * * *


References


External links


AS Barwich's homepage
*
Molecules to Mind blog

Interview in "What is it like to be a Philosopher?" on her life and work
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barwich, Ann-Sophie Living people Philosophy academics German women philosophers German philosophers German women scientists Philosophers of mind Columbia University alumni Indiana University Bloomington faculty Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Year of birth missing (living people)