The Anglo Saxon Clubs of America was a
white supremacist
White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other Race (human classification), races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any Power (social and polit ...
political organization which was active in the United States in the 1920s, and lobbied in favor of
anti-miscegenation laws
Anti-miscegenation laws or miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalization, criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes also sex between members of different R ...
and against immigration from outside of Northern Europe. Founded in Richmond, Virginia, in 1922 by musician and composer
John Powell and explorer
Earnest Sevier Cox
Earnest Sevier Cox (January 24, 1880 – April 26, 1966) was an American Methodist preacher, political activist and white supremacist. He is best known for his political campaigning for stricter segregation between blacks and whites in the Uni ...
, the organization had 400 members in 1923 and 32 "posts" by 1925 and was open only to white male members. The organization was successful in lobbying for tougher legislation, and is credited with having secured the passing of the
Racial Integrity Act of 1924
In 1924, the Virginia General Assembly enacted the Racial Integrity Act. The act reinforced racial segregation by prohibiting interracial marriage and classifying as "white" a person "who has no trace whatsoever of any blood other than Caucasia ...
. The organization has been described as "an elitist version of the
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
".
[Lombardo, P. (2000). Eugenic Laws Against Race Mixing. Archive on American Eugenics Movement Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, http://vector. cshl. org/html/eugenics/essay7text. html.]
References
Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States
Anti-black racism in the United States
Anti-Irish sentiment
Antisemitism in Virginia
Anti-Slavic sentiment
Anti-Polish sentiment
English-American culture in Virginia
Political organizations based in the United States
Organizations established in 1922
Richmond, Virginia
White supremacist groups in the United States
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