Angelo Acciaioli (cardinal)
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Angelo II Acciaioli (15 April 1349 - 31 May 1408) was an Italian Catholic
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
.


Biography

Born in Florence, Angelo was elected
Bishop of Rapolla The Catholic diocese of Rapolla, in Basilicata, existed from the eleventh century until 1528. In that year it was united with the diocese of Melfi, to form the diocese of Melfi e Rapolla.see of Florence where he had been preceded by a previous family member many years before,
Angelo Acciaioli Angelo Acciaioli may refer to: * Angelo Acciaioli (bishop) (1298–1357), bishop * Angelo Acciaioli (cardinal) (1349–1408), cardinal and archbishop of Patras * Angelo Acciaioli di Cassano (fl. 1467), Italian diplomat See also * Acciaioli The Acc ...
. He was promoted to the cardinalate on 17 December 1384 by Pope Urban VI. He defended legality of the election of Urban VI and his successors against the claims of the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII. In the
Papal conclave, 1389 The 1389 papal conclave (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI. The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was bei ...
he was actively working on being elected to the papacy, but an anonymous narrative of the Conclave accuses him of simony (bribery), managing thereby to acquire six votes of the thirteen cardinals in the Conclave.Johannes J. J. Döllinger, ''Beiträge zur politischen, kirchlichen, und cultur- Geschichte der sechs letzten Jahrhunderte'' III. Band (Regensburg: Georg Joseph Manz 1882), pp. 361-362: "Conclave, quo Bonifacius IX. papa creatus est". He was legate of Pope Boniface IX in the
Kingdom of Naples The Kingdom of Naples ( la, Regnum Neapolitanum; it, Regno di Napoli; nap, Regno 'e Napule), also known as the Kingdom of Sicily, was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was ...
in 1390 and in Hungary in 1403. As papal legate, Angelo crowned king Ladislaus of Naples in Gaeta on 29 May 1390. He reformed the Benedictine monastery S. Paolo fuori le mura in Rome and participated in the
papal conclave, 1404 The 1404 papal conclave (October 10 to October 17) – the papal conclave of the time of the Great Western Schism, convened after the death of Pope Boniface IX, it elected Cardinal Cosimo Gentile Migliorati, who under the name of Innocent VII b ...
. Newly elected Pope Innocent VII named him archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica (shortly after 4 December 1404), Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri (12 June 1405), Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals (12 June 1405), and finally Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church (on 29 August 1405). He presided over the
papal conclave, 1406 The 1406 papal conclave (November 18–30), the papal conclave of the time of the Great Western Schism, convened after the death of Pope Innocent VII. It elected Cardinal Angelo Correr, who under the name of Gregory XII became the fourth pope of ...
. He died in
Pisa Pisa ( , or ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the cit ...
at the age of 59. His remains were transferred to the Carthusian monastery in Florence. In January 1394, King Ladislaus of Naples named him as his '' bailli'' and vicar-general for the Principality of Achaea and Lepanto. At the same time, he received the position of
Latin Archbishop of Patras The Latin Archbishopric of Patras is the see of Patras in the period in which its incumbents belonged to the Latin or Western Church. This period began in 1205 with the installation in the see of a Catholic archbishop following the Fourth Crusade. ...
.


References


Sources

* *''The Florentine church'', Archbishop Curia, Florence 1970. * * *Curzio Ugurgieri della Berardenga, ''Gli Acciaioli di Firenze nella Luce de' Loro Tempi'', Leo Olschki, 1962. *Martin Souchon: ''Die Papstwahlen in der Zeit des grossen Schismas'', Verlag von Benno Goeritz, 1888


Acknowledgment

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Acciaioli, Angelo 1349 births 1408 deaths Angelo 2 Clergy from Florence 15th-century Italian cardinals Cardinal-bishops of Ostia Deans of the College of Cardinals Diplomats of the Holy See 15th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops Latin archbishops of Patras 14th-century people from the Principality of Achaea