Angelines Fernández
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María de los Ángeles Fernández Abad (30 July 1924 – 25 March 1994), known professionally as Angelines Fernández, was a Spanish-Mexican actress and comedian. She is best remembered for playing Doña Clotilde "La Bruja del 71" in the
sitcom A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ...
''
El Chavo del Ocho ''El Chavo'' (English: ''The Kid''); — also known as ''El Chavo del Ocho'' (English: ''The Kid from number Eight'') during its earliest episodes —, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, produced by Televisa. It ...
''. She was an anti-Franco refugee who remained in Mexico (in addition to a brief stint in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
) from 1947 until the end of her life.


Life and career

María de los Ángeles Fernández Abad also known as María de los Angelines Fernández Abad, was born on 30 July 1924 in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. She made her acting debut in the musical comedy ''Carlo Monte en Monte Carlo'' in Isabela Garcés' theatre company in Madrid. She flew to Mexico in 1947 in fear for her life due to her support for the
Spanish Maquis The Maquis were Spanish guerrillas who waged an irregular warfare against the Francoist dictatorship within Spain following the Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War until the early 1960s, carrying out sabotage, robberies (to help fund ...
. During the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
, young Fernández was supportive of the Republican faction. She would remain in Mexico for the rest of her life, except for international tours and a short stint in Cuba during the late 1940s. In 1950, she returned to Mexico permanently. Angelines Fernández starred in fourteen films, including the classic ''
El Esqueleto de la señora Morales ''Skeleton of Mrs. Morales'' (Spanish: ''El Esqueleto de la señora Morales'') is a 1960 Mexican black comedy film based on Arthur Machen’s 1927 short story "The Islington Mystery". It is regarded by critics as one of the hundred best Mexican fi ...
'' (1960). In 1964, she took the supporting role of Sara, the nemesis of
Cantinflas Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes (12 August 1911 – 20 April 1993), known by the stage name Cantinflas (), was a Mexican comedian, actor, and filmmaker. He is considered to have been the most widely-accomplished Mexican comedian and is cel ...
's character Padre Sebastián, in ''
El padrecito ''El padrecito'' ( "The Little Priest") is a 1964 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado, starring Cantinflas, Ángel Garasa and Rosa María Vázquez. Plot When an elderly priest, Father Damián receives word that he will be replaced ...
''. She starred in ''Cadenas de amor'' at the age of 37, and other
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
s in the 1960s with the second to last one in 1970. It was not until she was hired in 1973 to play "La Bruja del 71" in ''
El Chavo del Ocho ''El Chavo'' (English: ''The Kid''); — also known as ''El Chavo del Ocho'' (English: ''The Kid from number Eight'') during its earliest episodes —, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, produced by Televisa. It ...
'' that she cemented her status as a legend. She got that job when she asked her personal friend,
Ramón Valdés Ramón Antonio Esteban Gómez Valdés y Castillo (2 September 1923 – 9 August 1988) was a Mexican actor and comedian. He is best remembered for his portrayal of Don Ramón. He is also recognized as one of Mexico's best comedians. Born in Mex ...
, if he knew of any acting jobs she might be able to do. She also participated in '' Chespirito''s other show, ''
El Chapulín Colorado ''El Chapulín Colorado'' (English: ''The Red Grasshopper'') is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1973 to 1979 and parodied superhero shows. It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito), who also played the main char ...
'', years later. It was with ''El Chavo del Ocho'' and ''El Chapulín Colorado'' that she achieved fame in her native Spain. The two Chespirito productions became wide international hits, reaching virtually every country in the Americas and also other, non-Spanish speaking, countries as well. The shows are still shown with re-runs in many countries. In 1974, she participated in her last telenovela and her last film and concentrated her work around Chespirito productions. After the shows ended in 1979, she continued playing "La Bruja" on the hour-long '' Chespirito'' and on public tours. Starting later in the 1980s, she began playing Ignacia Fernández "Doña Nachita", a second regular character on ''Chespirito'', the gossipy neighbor in the ''
Los caquitos ''Los Caquitos'' ( en, "The Little Thieves") is a sketch comedy of the '' Chespirito'' television comedy program that ran from 1980 to 1995. It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, who also played one of the title characters, "El Chómpiras". ...
'' sketches. She remained on the show until 1992.


Personal life

Fernández had a daughter named Paloma Fernández.


Death

An acknowledged
tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
smoker, she died on 25 March 1994 from a tobacco related cancer (sources mention it being
throat cancer Head and neck cancer develops from tissues in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), larynx (throat), salivary glands, nose, sinuses or the skin of the face. The most common types of head and neck cancers occur in the lip, mouth, and larynx. Symptoms ...
without giving further details). She is entombed at the Mausoleos del Ángel in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
. She was 69.


Filmography


Film

* '' Maternidad imposible'' (1955) * ''
El diario de mi madre EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
'' (1958) as Leonor * ''
El Águila Negra contra los enmascarados de la muerte EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
'' (1958) (uncredited) * '' Misterios de la magia negra'' (1958) as Laura * ''Mi niño, mi caballo y yo'' (1959) * ''
El Esqueleto de la señora Morales ''Skeleton of Mrs. Morales'' (Spanish: ''El Esqueleto de la señora Morales'') is a 1960 Mexican black comedy film based on Arthur Machen’s 1927 short story "The Islington Mystery". It is regarded by critics as one of the hundred best Mexican fi ...
'' (1960) as Clara * ''Mi vida es una canción'' (1963) * ''
El padrecito ''El padrecito'' ( "The Little Priest") is a 1964 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado, starring Cantinflas, Ángel Garasa and Rosa María Vázquez. Plot When an elderly priest, Father Damián receives word that he will be replaced ...
'' (1964) as Sara * ''Fuera de la ley'' (1966) * '' Estrategia matrimonial'' (1967) as Margarita * ''
Un novio para dos hermanas ''Un novio para dos hermanas'' ("A Boyfriend for Two Sisters") is a 1967 Mexican film. It stars Pili & Mili. Sara García Sara García Hidalgo (8 September 1895 – 21 November 1980) was a Mexican actress who made her biggest mark during ...
'' (1967) as Profesora de piano * ''
Despedida de casada ''Farewell to Marriage'' (Spanish:''Despedida de casada'') is a 1968 Mexican film. It was produced by Fernando de Fuentes. Cast * Ana Luisa Peluffo * Elsa Cárdenas * Mauricio Garcés * Gracita Morales * Alfredo Landa Alfredo Landa Areta M ...
'' (1968) * '' Esta noche sí'' (1968) * '' Corona de lágrimas'' (1968) as Mercedes Ancira * ''
Un Quijote sin mancha ''Un Quijote sin mancha'' (aka ''A Quixote Without La Mancha'') is a 1969 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Cantinflas, Ángel Garasa, Lupita Ferrer and Susana Salvat. The title is a pun on the title of the novel '' D ...
'' (1969) as Prudencia Pingaron * ''
El profe EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American p ...
'' (1971) as Mama de Martin (uncredited) * '' El cielo y tu'' (1971) as conservative church woman (uncredited) * '' Traiganlos vivos o muertos'' (1974) * ''El agente viajero'' (1975) * '' Kalimán en el siniestro mundo de Humanón'' (1976) * ''Oye Salomé!'' (1978) as Doña Elena, mamá de Guadalupe * ''El Chanfle'' (1979) as Paco's wife (Supermarket Clerk) * ''
El Chanfle 2 ''El Chanfle 2'', also known as ''El Chanfle II'' or ''El Chanfle Segundo'', is a 1982 Mexican film written and directed by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, this being the sequel to the previous film El Chanfle, starring the regular cast of Chespirito, wi ...
'' (1982) as Paco's wife * ''Don ratón y don ratero'' (1983) as Sirvienta * ''Charrito'' (1984) as Maquillista * ''Dos judiciales en aprietos'' (1990) * ''Sor Batalla'' (1990) * ''Bella entre las flores'' (1990) as Doña Perfecta de Rico (final film role)


Television

* ''
El Chavo del ocho ''El Chavo'' (English: ''The Kid''); — also known as ''El Chavo del Ocho'' (English: ''The Kid from number Eight'') during its earliest episodes —, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, produced by Televisa. It ...
'' (1973–1979) as Doña Clotilde ("La bruja del 71") * ''
El Chapulín Colorado ''El Chapulín Colorado'' (English: ''The Red Grasshopper'') is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1973 to 1979 and parodied superhero shows. It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito), who also played the main char ...
'' (1973) * '' Chespirito'' (1980–1994) as Doña Clotilde / Doña Nachita


Telenovelas

* ''
Teresa Teresa (also Theresa, Therese; french: Thérèse) is a feminine given name. It originates in the Iberian Peninsula in late antiquity. Its derivation is uncertain, it may be derived from Greek θερίζω (''therízō'') "to harvest or re ...
'' (1959) as Esmeralda * ''
Cadenas de amor Cadenas is a Spanish surname. It is the surname of: * Manolo Cadenas (born 1955), Spanish handball coach * Margarita Cadenas, Venezuelan-French director, producer and screenwriter * Rafael Cadenas (born 1930), Venezuelan poet and essayist See als ...
'' (1959) * '' Un amor en la sombra'' (1960) * ''
Gabriela Gabriela may refer to: * Gabriela (given name), a Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian feminine given name * ''Gabriela'' (1942 film), a Czech film * ''Gabriela'' (1950 film), a German film * ''Gabriela'' (1983 film), a Brazilian film * ''Gabriela' ...
'' (1960) * '' El hombre de oro'' (1960) * '' La telaraña'' (1961) * '' La familia del 6'' (1961) * '' La madrastra'' (1962) * '' La herida del tiempo'' (1962) * '' Teatro del cuatro'' (1964) * '' La intrusa'' (1964) * '' Tú eres un extraño'' (1965) * ''
Sonata de otoño ''Sonata de otoño'' is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1966. Cast *Prudencia Grifell *Carlos Navarro (Mexican actor), Carlos Navarro *Maruja Grifell *Angelines Fernández *Consuelo Monteagudo Reference ...
'' (1966) * '' La duquesa'' (1966) * '' Encadenados'' (1969) * ''
Rafael Rafael may refer to: * Rafael (given name) or Raphael, a name of Hebrew origin * Rafael, California * Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israeli manufacturer of weapons and military technology * Hurricane Rafael, a 2012 hurricane Fiction * ''R ...
'' (1970) * '' Ha llegado una intrusa'' (1974)


See also

* Foreign-born artists in Mexico


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Angelines 1924 births 1994 deaths Chespirito actors Spanish film actresses Spanish television actresses Mexican film actresses Mexican telenovela actresses Mexican television actresses Spanish emigrants to Mexico Spanish exiles People from Madrid People from Mexico City Deaths from lung cancer in Mexico 20th-century Spanish actresses