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Angie F. Newman (, Thurston; after first marriage, Kilgore; after second marriage, Newman; December 4, 1837 – April 15, 1910) was an American poet, author, editor, and lecturer of the
long nineteenth century The ''long nineteenth century'' is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Russian writer Ilya Ehrenburg and British Marxist his ...
. She served as superintendent of jail and prisons, and flower mission work in the State of Nebraska for 25 years, for the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
(WCTU); was an acting member of the National Council of Women and the Woman's Relief Corps; and was for several years, vice-president general of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Newman was the first woman delegate ever elected to the Quadrennial Genera; Conference of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
, and the session at
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, after debating the question for six days, decided against the admission of women by a majority of one. This led to the submission of the question to the church, which was settled by the admission of women delegates to the Conferences of 1904 and 1908.


Early life and education

Angelia (
nickname A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
, "Angie") Louise French Thurston was born in
Montpelier, Vermont Montpelier () is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Washington County. The site of Vermont's state government, it is the least populous state capital in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population ...
, December 4, 1837. She was the daughter of Daniel Sylvester and Matilda (Benjamin) Thurston. When she was ten years old, her mother died, and when she was fifteen years old, her father removed to
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th-lar ...
. She studied in the academy in Montpelier, and afterwards in
Lawrence University Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Appleton, Wisconsin. Founded in 1847, its first classes were held on November 12, 1849. Lawrence was the second college in the U.S. to be founded as a coeducati ...
, in
Appleton, Wisconsin Appleton ( mez, Ahkōnemeh) is a city in Outagamie, Calumet, and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. One of the Fox Cities, it is situated on the Fox River, southwest of Green Bay and north of Milwaukee. Appleton is the c ...
.


Career

She taught in Montpelier at the age of 14 or 15 years, and later in Madison. From 1862 to 1875, she was an invalid, afflicted with pulmonary weakness. In August, 1871, she removed to
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
, when, as she believes, health was restored to her in answer to prayer. From December, 1871, until May, 1879, when she resigned, she held the position of western secretary of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society, lecturing on missions throughout the West and serving on the editorial staff of ''
The Heathen Woman's Friend ''The Heathen Woman's Friend'' (1869-1896; renamed ''Woman's Missionary Friend'', 1896–1940) was a Christian women's monthly newspaper. Established in May 1869, it was published by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal ...
'', published in
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,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
. Her attention being drawn to the condition the
Mormon Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into severa ...
women, in 1883, at the request of Bishop
Isaac William Wiley Isaac William Wiley (; Pinyin: ''Huáilǐ''; Foochow Romanized: ''Huài-lā̤''; 29 March 1825 – 22 November 1884) was an American who distinguished himself as a physician, a Methodist missionary to China, a pastor, as the president of a semin ...
, of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
, she went to
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, and presented the Mormon problem to the National Home Missionary Society. She was elected western secretary of the society, and a Mormon bureau was created, to push missionary work in
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
, of which she was made secretary. She acted as chairman of a committee appointed to consider the plan of founding a home for Mormon women, who wish to escape from
polygamy Crimes Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is ...
, to be sustained by the society. She returned home to proceed to Utah in behalf of the society. In a public meeting called in Lincoln, she fell from a platform and was seriously injured, and her plans were frustrated. During the interval, the Utah gentiles formed a "Home" association, and on her recovery, Newman went as an un-salaried philanthropist to Washington to represent the interests of the Utah gentiles in the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and Fifty-first Congresses. She prepared three elaborate arguments on the Mormon problem, one of which she delivered before the Congressional committees. The other two were introduced by Senator George F. Edmunds to the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
, and thousands of copies of each of those three papers were ordered printed by the Senate for Congressional use. Newman also secured appropriations of for the association. The Industrial Christian Home for Polygamous Wives in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
, filled with polygamous women and children, attested the value of her work. In
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
, Newman served as State superintendent of prison and flower mission work for the WCTU for 12 years. In 1886, a department of Mormon work was created by the national body, and she was elected its superintendent. In 1889, she became a member of the lecture bureau of the same organization. In the cities of every northern and several of the southern States, she spoke from pulpit and platform on
temperance Temperance may refer to: Moderation *Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed *Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion Culture *Temperance (group), Canadian danc ...
, Mormonism, and the
social purity movement The social purity movement was a late 19th-century social movement that sought to abolish prostitution and other sexual activities that were considered immoral according to Christian morality. The movement was active in English-speaking nations ...
. For a long time, she was a contributor to religious and secular journals. In 1878, her "Heathen at Home," a monogram, was published and had large sale. "Iphigenia," another work, was published thereafter. From 1883 to 1892, she was annually commissioned by the successive governors of the State as delegate to the National Conference of Charities and Corrections. In 1888, she was elected a delegate to the Quadrennial General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which held its session in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, the first woman ever elected to a seat in that body. In January, 1890, on the way to Salt Lake, she met with an accident which held her life in jeopardy for 2.5 years, from which she slowly convalesced. Newman was an extensive traveler, and after a year in Europe, Egypt and Palestine, 1896–1897, with her daughter, she gave a series of lectures on themes associated with the tour. She also wrote a book on the novel experience of "the McKinley Button," which she and her daughter wore on the entire trip, under the title of ''McKinley Carnations of Memory''. She also wrote: ''An Italian Winter'', and ''The Sacrifice of Iphigenia'', having studied her themes in Italy and Greece. Newman engaged several years in preparation of her book, ''The Tragedy of Christianity or the Vital Issues of Mormon Propagandism''. During the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (cloc ...
of 1898, she was appointed hospital inspector for
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, the Hawaiian Islands, and
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, was absent eight months and executed an important commission.


Personal life

In 1856, she married Frank Kilgore, of Madison, who was a brother-in-law of Bishop Henry White Warren. Her husband lived only a few months after their marriage. Three years later, she married David Newman, a dry goods merchant of
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County. It is the principal city ...
, and on August 5, 1859, moved to that town. She had two children of that marriage, a son and a daughter. This husband died by railroad accident in 1893. Angie Newman died April 15, 1910, in Lincoln, Nebraska, and is buried at Wyuka Cemetery, in Lincoln.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Newman, Angie F. 1837 births 1910 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers People from Montpelier, Vermont Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Lecturers Lawrence University alumni Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century