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A person from Los Angeles is called an Angeleno. The demographics of Los Angeles are determined by population surveys such as the
American Community Survey The American Community Survey (ACS) is a demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. It regularly gathers information previously contained only in the long form of the decennial census, such as ancestry, citizenship, educati ...
and the United States Census. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, Los Angeles' population was 3,979,576 in 2019.


Race, ethnicity, and national origin

The 1990 United States Census and
2000 United States Census The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 ce ...
found that non-Hispanic whites were becoming a minority in Los Angeles. Estimates for the
2010 United States Census The United States census of 2010 was the twenty-third United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators servin ...
results find Latinos to be approximately half (47–49%) of the city's population, growing from 40% in 2000 and 30–35% in 1990 census. The racial/ethnic/cultural composition of Los Angeles as of the 2005–2009 American Community Survey was as follows: * Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 47.5% * Non-Hispanic Whites: 29.4% *Other: 25.2% * Asian: 10.7% * Black or African American: 9.8% * Two or more races: 2.8% * Native American: 0.5% *
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Asian/Pacific American (APA) or Asian/Pacific Islander (API) or Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) or Asian American and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islander (AANHPI) is a term sometimes used in the United States when including both Asian an ...
: 0.2% Approximately 59.4% of Los Angeles' residents were born in the United States, and 0.9% were born in Puerto Rico, US territories, or abroad to American parents. 39.7% of the population were foreign-born. The majority of those born overseas (64.5%) came from Latin America. A large minority (26.3%) were born in Asia. Smaller numbers were born in Europe (6.5%), Africa (1.5%), Northern America (0.9%), and Oceania (0.3%).


Languages

According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the linguistic composition of Los Angeles was as follows out of a population of 3,473,790 people over the age of 5: * Language other than English: 59.8% (2,076,235) ** Speak English less than "very well": 30.5% (1,058,358) * Spanish: 43.6% (1,513,106) ** Speak English less than "very well": 23.2% (806,252) * English: 40.2% (1,397,555) * Asian languages and Pacific Islander languages: 7.9% (275,109) ** Speak English less than "very well": 4.0% (140,058) * Other Indo-European languages: 7.0% (242,461) ** Speak English less than "very well": 2.8% (98,907) * Other languages: 1.3% (45,559) ** Speak English less than "very well": 0.4% (13,141).


Households and educational attainment

According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the types of households were as follows out of 1,275,534 total: * Family households: 61.1% (778,991) * With own children under 18 years: 30.9% (394,253) * Married-couple family: 39.1% (498,998) * With own children under 18 years: 19.6% (250,054) * Male householder, no wife present, family: 6.9% (88,600) * With own children under 18 years: 3.0% (38,239) * Female householder, no husband present, family: 15.0% (191,393) * With own children under 18 years: 8.3% (105,960) * Non-family households: 38.9% (496,543) * Householder living alone: 30.2% (385,843) * 65 years and over: 8.0% (102,016) *Households with one or more people under 18 years: 34.6% (441,723) *Households with one or more people 65 years and over: 21.1% (268,624) * Average household size: 2.87 * Average family size: 3.67 According to the same survey, the educational status of residents over 25 years (2,407,775 total) was as follows: * Less than 9th grade: 15.9% (383,385) * 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: 11.1% (267,833) * High school graduate: 21.1% (509,021) * Some college, no degree: 16.7% (402,973) * Associate degree: 5.9% (141,764) * Bachelor's degree: 19.2% (462,701) * Graduate or professional degree: 10.0% (240,098) * Percent high school graduate or higher: 72.9% * Percent bachelor's degree or higher: 29.2%


Income and poverty

According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the income status of residents was as follows: * Median household income: $48,610 * Mean household income: $76,557 * Median family income: $53,008 * Mean family income: $83,965 * Median non-family income: $38,227 * Mean non-family income: $61,155 According to the same survey, the poverty status of residents was as follows: * All families: 15.6% * Married-couple families: 10.2% * Families with female householder, no husband present: 30.1% * All people: 18.9% * Under 18 years: 27.8% * 18 years and over: 16.0% * 18 to 64 years: 16.5% * 65 years and over: 12.9%


Employment

According to the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the employment status of residents was as follows * Population 16 years and over: 2,923,315 * In labor force: 65.8% (1,924,833) * Civilian labor force: 65.8% (1,923,236) * Employed: 61.3% (1,792,596) * Unemployed: 4.5% (130,640) * Armed Forces: 0.1% (1,597) * Not in labor force: 34.2% (998,482)


Additional information

According to a 2014 study by the
Pew Research Center The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank (referring to itself as a "fact tank") based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the w ...
, Christianity is the most prevalently practiced religion in Los Angeles (65%). 32% of these 65% belonged to the Roman Catholic Church, 30% to various Protestant denominations and the last 3% to other Christian persuasions (including Orthodox Christians, Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons). 25% of the population was not affiliated with any religion (with 4% self-identifying as atheists and another 4% self-identifying as agnostics), 9% of the inhabitants adhered to non-Christian religions (primarily Judaism, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism) and a remaining 1% answered 'don't know'. The city has the most
Druze The Druze (; ar, دَرْزِيٌّ, ' or ', , ') are an Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from Western Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion based on the teachings of ...
living anywhere in the world outside Lebanon or
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
. The world's largest population of Saudi Arabian expatriates (est. 20,000) according to the Saudi Embassy of the USA. About 15,000 Louisiana Creole persons of
Acadian The Acadians (french: Acadiens , ) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Most Acadians live in the region of Acadia, as it is the region where the de ...
and Cajun background from Louisiana and the U.S. Gulf coast, many live in south-central L.A. alone. In the 1980 and 1990 Census,
Bosnians Bosnians (Bosnian language: / ; / , / ) are people identified with the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina or with the region of Bosnia. As a common demonym, the term ''Bosnians'' refers to all inhabitants/citizens of the country, regardless ...
established themselves in fairly large numbers in L.A. before the breakup of the former Yugoslavia and
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
of the 1990s. However, Yugoslav immigration was present in Los Angeles and Southern California (i.e.
San Pedro, Los Angeles San Pedro ( ; Spanish: " St. Peter") is a neighborhood within the City of Los Angeles, California. Formerly a separate city, it consolidated with Los Angeles in 1909. The Port of Los Angeles, a major international seaport, is partially located wi ...
) since the turn of the 20th century. Salvadoran Americans are the second largest Hispanic population in Los Angeles, a city which holds the largest Salvadoran population outside of El Salvador and the Salvadoran diaspora living abroad and overseas. These were refugees that arrived in the 1980s and 1990s during the Salvadoran Civil War which was part of the Central American Crisis. Armenians made an ethnic presence in Silver Lake/Elysian Park and Los Feliz/Hollywood. The city has a sizable Puerto Rican community (50,000 out of 145,000 in California), with just as many in San Diego, the largest west of the Mississippi River and also Puerto Rico. Once a tradition the descendants of original Anglo-American settlers who represented civic leaders and economic influence in the city of L.A. held Iowa picnics in MacArthur Park, but that's no longer held since the early 1970s. Many neighborhoods in West Hollywood and parts of Long Beach are known for having majority LGBT communities. Persons of the Baháʼí Faith,
Mormons Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into several ...
in the Latter-Day Saints churches, Seventh-day Adventists with their church-operated
Loma Linda University Loma Linda University (LLU) is a private Seventh-day Adventist health sciences university in Loma Linda, California. , the university comprises eight schools and a Faculty of Graduate Studies. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist educatio ...
, and the
Church of Scientology The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a scientology as a business, bu ...
headquarters are large theological/religious influences in Los Angeles and throughout Southern California. Los Angeles has the largest Roman Catholic Archdiocese ( Archdiocese of Los Angeles) in the US. Cherokee Indians, among other Native American tribes such as the
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
,
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
,
Comanche The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ ( com, Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in La ...
,
Hopi The Hopi are a Native American ethnic group who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the country. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the Unite ...
, Muscogee (Creek),
Navajo The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States. With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United ...
, Nez Perce, Paiute, Shawnee and Zuni made Los Angeles probably have the largest Urban Indian population. L.A. along with Pasadena in the turn of the 20th century were one of two earliest world-known retirement communities to attracted a large number of senior citizens looked for a warmer climate to better fight health ailments. L.A. hosts the fourth largest number of Muslims in the United States. When the estimated 500,000 Muslims living in the greater Los Angeles area are included, Los Angeles hosts the second largest number of Muslims among U.S. cities. There are around 50,000 Romani people living in the Los Angeles area, making it one of the cities with the highest Roma concentration in the U.S. More than 1.2 million Los Angeles residents are of Mexican ancestry. Mexican influences can be seen in the city’s culture.
Mexican Americans Mexican Americans ( es, mexicano-estadounidenses, , or ) are Americans of full or partial Mexican heritage. In 2019, Mexican Americans comprised 11.3% of the US population and 61.5% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexica ...
are the largest ethnic group in Los Angeles. Greeks began immigrating to Los Angeles in the 1890s. There was a small population of Greeks living in the Boyle Heights area, along with other immigrant groups including Russians, Syrians, Armenians, and East European Jews by the late 1890s. The History of the Greek Community of Los Angeles
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See also

* List of notable people from Los Angeles * Greater Los Angeles * History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles * History of Armenian Americans in Los Angeles *
History of Chinese Americans in Los Angeles Historically there has been a population of Chinese Americans in Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. As of 2010, there were 393,488 Chinese Americans in Los Angeles County, 4.0% of the county's population, and 66,782 Chinese Ameri ...
* History of Iranian Americans in Los Angeles


References

{{Demographics of the United States by state Culture of Los Angeles Geography of Los Angeles Economy of Los Angeles Los Angeles