''Angel at the Fence: The True Story of a Love That Survived'', written by
Herman Rosenblat, was a fictitious
Holocaust memoir purporting to tell the true story of the author's reunion with, and marriage to, a girl who had passed him food through the barbed-wire fence when he was imprisoned at the
Schlieben
Schlieben ( dsb, Sliwin) is a town in the Elbe-Elster district, in southwestern Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated north of Bad Liebenwerda. Schlieben was the site of a concentration camp during the Holocaust.
History
From 1815 to 1944, Schlie ...
subcamp of the
Buchenwald concentration camp
Buchenwald (; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within Germany's 1937 borders. Many actual or su ...
in World War II. The book was scheduled for publication by Berkley Books in February 2009, but its publication was canceled on December 27, 2008, when it was discovered that the book's central events were untrue.
Prior to being exposed as a fabrication, the film rights to the book were purchased for $25 million by producer Harris Salomon of Atlantic Overseas Pictures. Other fans of the story included
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), or simply Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', br ...
, who described it as the single greatest love story she had heard in 22 years of doing her show.
The story
Fabricated by Rosenblat, the story states that, beginning in the winter of 1944, a nine-year-old Jewish girl, posing as a Christian from a local farm, met Rosenblat at the electrified perimeter fence of the Schlieben concentration camp and tossed him an apple over the fence. She continued passing him food for seven months until he was transferred to another camp. According to Rosenblat, they met in 1957 on a
blind date at
Coney Island, New York, and, while relating their personal histories, discovered their shared past. Shortly afterwards, they married.
Authenticity questioned
Several Holocaust scholars, including
Deborah Lipstadt, raised questions about “the central premise of his narrative — that a girl met him at the fence and that very girl became his wife,” and suggested that that premise "is, at the very least, an embellishment, and at worst, a wholesale fabrication."
Friends and family members also raised questions about the truth of statements in the book.
Professor
Kenneth Waltzer, director of the Jewish Studies program at
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
, stated that maps of Schlieben indicate that neither prisoners nor civilians could have approached the perimeter fence because one could only obtain access immediately next to the SS barracks.
Waltzer also determined that Rosenblat's wife, as well as her family, were hidden as Christians at a farm near
Breslau, 210 miles away from Schlieben. A number of researchers, including
forensic genealogists Sharon Sergeant and
Colleen Fitzpatrick, as well as several Holocaust survivors, worked with Waltzer in uncovering the deception and bringing it to the attention of reporters.
Rosenblat and the publisher initially maintained that the story was truthful. Berkley Books subsequently stated that it was "canceling publication of ''Angel at the Fence'' after receiving new information from Herman Rosenblat's agent, Andrea Hurst," and "will demand that the author and the agent return all money that they have received for this work." Rosenblat, who was in fact imprisoned in Schlieben, has acknowledged that the story of meeting his wife there was invented.
[Conan, Neal (December 29, 2008)]
Holocaust Memoir Exposed As Fake.
'' Talk of the Nation'', National Public Radio
Related works
A children's version of the story, entitled ''Angel Girl'' (), written by
Laurie Friedman
Laurie B. Friedman (born 1964) is an American author.
Friedman is best known for the Mallory McDonald chapter book series for 7–10-year olds, published by Darby Creek, a division of Lerner Publishing Group
Lerner Publishing Group, based in ...
and illustrated by Ofra Amit, was published in September 2008 by
Carolrhoda Books
Lerner Publishing Group, based in Minneapolis in the U.S. state of Minnesota since its founding in 1959, is one of the largest independently owned children's book publishers in the United States. With more than 5,000 titles in print, Lerner Publi ...
of
Lerner Publishing Group.
In August 2009, York House Press published a paperback by Penelope Holt titled ''The Apple: Based on the Herman Rosenblat Holocaust Love Story'' ().
In June 2010, Salomon and Atlantic Overseas Pictures signed a co-production agreement with Castel Film Studios, the largest film studio in Central and Eastern Europe and the studio for ''
Cold Mountain'' and ''
Borat'', to produce a feature film on the Herman Rosenblat affair, in spite of the cancellation of the story's publication.
The $25 million
film adaptation
A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dial ...
of the book, titled ''Flower of the Fence'', was to be based on an original screenplay by Ivo Marloh, and was to be shot in 2011. Salomon said the film would be a "loose and fictionalised adaptation" unaffected by issues with the memoir's authenticity.
Herman Rosenblat's Holocaust memoir of love is exposed as a hoax
from '' The Times'' The film, however, was never made.
See also
* Misha Defonseca
Misha Defonseca (born Monique de Wael) is a Belgian-born impostor and the author of a fraudulent Holocaust memoir titled '' Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years'', first published in 1997 and at that time professed to be a true memoir. It beca ...
('' Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years'', 1997)
* Martin Grey (''Au nom de tous les miens'')
* Binjamin Wilkomirski
''Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood'' is a 1995 book, whose author used the pseudonym Binjamin Wilkomirski, which purports to be a memoir of the Holocaust. It was debunked by Swiss journalist and writer in August 1998. The subsequent di ...
(''Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood'', 1995)
* Rosemarie Pence
Rosemarie Pence (formerly Hannah Pence; born 1938) is a German-American woman who posed as a child Holocaust survivor from the Dachau Concentration Camp. Pence became the subject of a fake biography titled '' Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics ...
('' Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics and Beyond'', 2005)
* Enric Marco (''Memorias del infierno'', 1978)
* Donald J. Watt
Donald Joseph Watt (10 August 1918 – 28 May 2000) was an Australian Army soldier and the author of a literary hoax, a fictitious Holocaust memoir entitled ''Stoker: The Story of an Australian Soldier who Survived Auschwitz-Birkenau'', published ...
(''Stoker'', 1995)
* Denis Avey (''The Man who Broke into Auschwitz
''The Man Who Broke Into Auschwitz'' is the title of an autobiographical book by Denis Avey, who is a recipient of a British Hero of the Holocaust award. The book was written together with Rob Broomby and published by Hodder & Stoughton, Hodder ...
'', 2011)
References
{{Reflist, 2
External links
Love Lessons from Amazing Couples
via Oprah.com
Untrue Stories, article & video on how Holocaust memoir hoaxes are busted
American romance novels
Books about the Holocaust
Cancelled books
Holocaust-related hoaxes
Literary forgeries
Polish romance novels
Written fiction presented as fact