Andualem Aragie ( am, አንዱዓለም አራጌ; born 4 November 1972) is an Ethiopian politician and activist who is the Deputy Leader of Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (ECSJ), an opposition party formed after the merger of 7 smaller opposition parties in May 2019. He was formerly the Vice President and Press Secretary for the Ethiopian-based

Unity for Democracy and Justice The Unity for Democracy and Justice was an Ethiopian political party. It was founded by Birtukan Midekssa on 20 June 2008, based on the parties that constituted the Coalition for Unity and Democracy. It was a major component in the eight-party M ...

Party (UDJP).''Ethiopia Opposition Says Official Needs Care After Assault'', ''Andinet NA Organization Structure'', Andualem was sentenced to a life sentence on terrorism charges after being imprisoned on September 14, 2011 along with prominent journalist

Eskinder Nega Eskinder Nega ( Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 November 1969) is an Ethiopian journalist, blogger and politician who has been jailed at least ten times by the Ethiopian government on convictions for treason and terrorism. Early life ...

and opposition party members and reporters. His arrest has been ascribed by human rights organizations as a crackdown on dissent. Human Rights Watch also reported his detention as well as other members of the opposition and the potential for serious abuse during his imprisonment. He is now released from prison after the government pardoned him and other prisoners of conscience.

Early life

Childhood, education and career

Aragie was born in Fart'a county, Gondor, Ethiopia. He was the first son (second child) of Aragie Wale and Kassanesh Gebeyehu. He attended Meskerem Elementary School, Addis Ababa, while living with his Aunt. Aragie initially attended Kokebe Tsibah High School in

Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...

finishing grades nine and ten, but transferred to Saint Joseph High School in Ethiopia, when he won a competitive scholarship. Upon graduation in 1996, he went on to study history at

Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa University (AAU) ( am, አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, ...

. In 1999, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history. His first job after graduation was at the

World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...

where he was a researcher. He later worked for the Ethiopian Economic Association.

Politics

Aragie started his political career in 2000 as a founding member of the Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP). He was later elected to the position of Deputy General Secretary of EDP. In 2005, he was an officer of a large coalition of opposition parties formally known as the

Coalition for Unity and Democracy The Coalition for Unity and Democracy ( Ge'ez : ቅንጅት ለአንድነት እና ዴሞክራሲ), commonly referred to by its English abbreviation CUD, or occasionally CDU; its Amharic abbreviation, used in Ethiopia, is Qinijit; in Englis ...

or informally as Kinijit. The Kinijit was made up of the All-Ethiopian Unity Party, the Ethiopian Democratic Party, the Rainbow Party, and the Ethiopian Democratic League Party. In 2005, he ran for parliament representing his district in South Gondar Zone and the

. He also participated in some of the election debates representing the CUD, as reported at the time by Addis Fortune.''Political Debates Lack Substance, Understanding, Insight'', In the election disputes that followed shortly after the Ethiopian government announced that it had won the election and banned demonstrations, Mr. Aragie was imprisoned for more than two years at Kaliti Prison along with journalists, more than 200 opposition party leaders, independent election observers, and civil society activists. International election observers, while praising the lead up to the elections, mostly condemned the election results which the opposition claimed to have won both at the national, local, and parliamentary level. The Carter Center declared that "there were a considerable number of the constituency results that had significant problems and whose credibility was in question." The European Union Election Observation Mission started its final report by stating that "EU observers witnessed cases that suggested serious irregularities with election results, including figures that were implausible.''ETHIOPIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS 2005, EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION, Final Report, pp 2'', After his negotiated release from prison in 2007, along with the rest of opposition members, he continued his political career by co-founding, on June 20, 2008, the

party. In 2009, he was elected Vice President and Press Secretary of the new party. Andualem ran for parliament representing UDJ. Andualem remained the Vice Chair and the Head of Public Relations of his party until his re-arrest and imprisonment by the Ethiopian government on September 14, 2011 on terrorism charges.''Government Critics Detained In Ethiopian Anti-Terror Sweep'', http://m.voanews.com/a/158852.html Despite international pressure for his release from the

European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...

and the

United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...

, he was sentenced to life in prison on June 27, 2012.2012 Human Rights Reports: Ethiopia
/ref> The official government news agency also announced the guilty verdict stating that the defendants "were attempting to dismantle the constitution."''Federal High Court passes guilty verdict on 20 people accused of inciting terrorism'', http://www.ena.gov.et/story.aspx?ID=356 In May 2019, he was elected the Deputy Leader of Ethiopia Citizens for Social Justice (ECSJ).

World reaction to imprisonment

* Human Rights Watch, September 16, 2011, called for his release. * Amnesty International, September 16, 2011, called on the Ethiopian government to end crackdown on government critics, listed Mr. Aragie as one of the victims of the government crackdown

Current Status

* Andualem was freed along other journalists on April 5, 2018.

References

External links

Amnesty International, GOVERNMENT CRITICS ARRESTED, RISK OF TORTURE

Ethiopia: Conviction of government opponents a 'dark day' for freedom of expression

Ethiopia: Sentencing of activists shows government’s determination to silence dissent

Amnesty International 2011 Report, Dismantling Dissent

2013 Amnesty International Report

Amnesty International, 2012: THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S HUMAN RIGHTS
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aragie, Andualem 21st-century Ethiopian politicians Prisoners and detainees of Ethiopia People imprisoned on charges of terrorism People convicted on terrorism charges 1972 births Living people Addis Ababa University alumni Ethiopian prisoners and detainees