André Prévost, (30 July 193427 January 2001) was a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
and
music educator
Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do original ...
. He was awarded the Canadian Music Council Medal in 1977 and in 1985 he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the ...
. He also received the "Trophy for Concert Music" from the Performing Rights Organization of Canada.
Early life and education
He was born in
Hawkesbury, Ontario
Hawkesbury is a Franco-Ontarian city in United Counties of Prescott and Russell, Prescott-Russell county in Eastern Ontario, Eastern Ontario, Canada. The vast majority of its 10,550 inhabitants are Francophone Canadians, francophone.
The Long-Sa ...
.
[André Prévost]
at The Canadian Encyclopedia
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage.
Available fo ...
He grew up in
Saint-Jérôme, Quebec.
[Robert Fallon. ]
Messiaen Perspectives 2: Techniques, Influence and Reception
'. Taylor & Francis; 22 April 2016. . p. 284–.
Prévost was trained at the
Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal where he was a pupil of
Isabelle Delorme
Isabelle Delorme (4 November 1900 – 20 February 1991) was a Canadian composer, pianist, and music educator. As a composer, her works are lyrical in nature and follow more traditional ideas of harmony as opposed to the avant-garde music that was ...
,
Jean Papineau-Couture, and
Clermont Pépin. Following graduation, he was awarded grants from the
Canada Council and the
Government of Québec
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
which enabled him to study with
Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
and
Henri Dutilleux
Henri Paul Julien Dutilleux (; 22 January 1916 – 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His small body of published work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of ...
in Paris. In 1963 he won the
Prix d'Europe The Prix d'Europe is a Canadian study grant that is funded by the Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec of the Government of Quebec. Established in 1911, the award has been distributed annually to a single individual through competition wi ...
, an award which provided him with the opportunity to study
electroacoustic music
Electroacoustic music is a genre of popular and Western art music in which composers use technology to manipulate the timbres of acoustic sounds, sometimes by using audio signal processing, such as reverb or harmonizing, on acoustical instrumen ...
under
Michel Philippot Michel Paul Philippot (2 February 1925 – 28 July 1996) was a French composer, mathematician, acoustician, musicologist, aesthetician, broadcaster, and educator.
Life
Philippot was born in Verzy. His studies of mathematics were interrupted by Wo ...
.
Career
During the 1960s Prévost taught at the
Tanglewood Music Centre
The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
with fellow faculty members
Aaron Copland,
Zoltán Kodály,
Gunther Schuller and
Elliott Carter. In April 1967, accompanied by
Michèle Lalonde
Michèle Lalonde (July 28, 1937 – July 22, 2021) was a Canadian dramatist, essayist, playwright and poet for print and radio. She began her career as a writer and publisher while studying for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the Université de Montr ...
, he performed the
oratorio
An oratorio () is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like most operas, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is mus ...
''Terre des hommes'' at the ''Place des arts'' opening ceremonies of the
Expo 67
The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, commonly known as Expo 67, was a general exhibition from April 27 to October 29, 1967. It was a category One World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is considered to be one of the most su ...
world's fair in Montreal, attended by the official delegations of its participating countries, where they strongly projected French writer's
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry, simply known as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (, , ; 29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944), was a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist and pioneering aviator. He became a laureate of s ...
'idealist rhetoric'.
[Krôller, Eva-Marie]
"Expo '67: Canada's Camelot?"
''Canadian Literature'', Spring–Summer 1997, Issue 152–153, pp. 36–51. From the mid-1970s until his retirement in 1996, he was a professor of music at the
Université de Montréal
The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
.
[Walter Pitman. ]
Elmer Iseler: Choral Visionary
'. Dundurn; 28 July 2008. . p. 215–. Among his notable students were composers
José Evangelista,
Denis Gougeon,
Anne Lauber, José Manuel Montañés, and
Michel Longtin
Michel Longtin (born 20 May 1946) is a Canadian composer and music educator based in Montreal. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Canadian League of Composers, he won the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music in 19 ...
.
"André Prévost fonds"
collectionscanada.gc.ca
His composition style has been compared to that of Alban Berg
Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( , ; 9 February 1885 – 24 December 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School. His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with the twelve-tone technique. Although he left a relatively sma ...
.[Bob Gilmore. ]
Claude Vivier: A Biography
'. Boydell & Brewer; 2014. . p. 31–.
Prévost died in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
References
External links
Journal d'une création - Film directed by James Dormeyer with Chantal Juillet, Charles Dutoit and André Prévost
André Prévost and José Manuel Montañés at the University of Montreal
André Prévost fonds (R15426)
at Library and Archives Canada
Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution, tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is th ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prevost, Andre
1934 births
2001 deaths
Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni
Academic staff of the Université de Montréal
Canadian music academics
Canadian male composers
Musicians from Ontario
Musicians from Quebec
People from Hawkesbury, Ontario
People from Saint-Jérôme
Officers of the Order of Canada
20th-century Canadian composers
20th-century musicologists
20th-century Canadian male musicians