André de Resende (1498–1573) was a
Dominican friar
A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded in the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the ...
who is considered to be father of
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
.
He spent many years traveling in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
and
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, where he corresponded with
Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
and other learned men. He was also intimate with
King John III and his sons, and acted as tutor to the
Infante D. Duarte.
Resende enjoyed considerable fame in his lifetime, although the accuracy of his accounts was later brought into question. In
Portuguese
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
he wrote:
#''Historia da antiguidade da cidade de Evora'' (ibid. 1553)
#''Vida do Infante D. Duarte'' (Lisbon, 1789)
His chief Latin work is the ''De Antiquitatibus Lusitaniae'' (Evora, 1593).
See the "Life" of Resende in
Farinha's ''Collecção das antiguidades de Evora'' (1785), and a biographical-critical article by
Rivara in the ''Revista Litteraria'' (
Porto
Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
, 1839), iii. 340-62; also
Cleynaerts, ''Latin Letters''.
He is buried in the chapel of the right transept of the Cathedral of
Évora
Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District.
Due to its well-preserved old ...
, Portugal.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Resende, Andre de
1498 births
1573 deaths
Portuguese Dominicans
Portuguese archaeologists
Portuguese Renaissance writers
Portuguese Renaissance humanists
16th-century Portuguese people
People from Évora
Portuguese Roman Catholics