André Chiang
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André Chiang (; born 27 April 1976) is a
Taiwanese Taiwanese may refer to: * Taiwanese language, another name for Taiwanese Hokkien * Something from or related to Taiwan ( Formosa) * Taiwanese aborigines, the indigenous people of Taiwan * Han Taiwanese, the Han people of Taiwan * Taiwanese people, ...
chef and owner of five restaurants. He is the former head chef of the three
Michelin star The Michelin Guides ( ) are a series of guide books that have been published by the French tyre company Michelin since 1900. The Guide awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a ...
restaurant Le Jardin des Sens in France. He is known for his "Octo-philosophy" of eight elements which make up his dishes. In 2017, his Michelin 2-star eponymous Restaurant André was named the Best Restaurant in Singapore, and the second-best in Asia by ''
Restaurant A restaurant is a business that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in appearan ...
'' magazine.


Early life

André Chiang was born in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, but spent his early life in Japan where he learnt to cook from his mother. He initially expected to follow her into the family business and eventually take over but found that his imagination exceeded those bounds and wanted to learn the food of other cuisines. He specifically wanted to learn
French cuisine French cuisine () is the cooking traditions and practices from France. It has been influenced over the centuries by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, in addition to the food traditions of the re ...
because he felt that it was most unobtainable.


Culinary career

Chiang moved to France, initially expecting to stay for a short period and return to Asia. Instead, he spent the next fifteen years living there having gained a position at the three
Michelin star The Michelin Guides ( ) are a series of guide books that have been published by the French tyre company Michelin since 1900. The Guide awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a ...
restaurant Le Jardin des Sens run by
Jacques Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
and Laurent Pourcel despite Chiang not speaking any
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
at the time. Over the course of the next nine years, Chiang worked his way up through the kitchen to the position of
chef de cuisine A chef de cuisine (, French for ''head of kitchen'') or head chef is a chef that leads and manages the kitchen and chefs of a restaurant or hotel. A chef patron (feminine form ''chef patronne'') (French for ''boss chef'') or executive chef is ...
. During his time in France, he also spent time in the kitchens of
La Maison Troisgros La Maison Troisgros is a Michelin Guide three-starred restaurant in Roanne, France north west of the city of Lyon. Head chef, Michel Troisgros of the Troisgros family, runs the hotel/restaurant along with his wife Marie-Pierre. In 1930, Burgundy n ...
,
L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon is the name of French gourmet restaurants, located worldwide, owned by chef Joël Robuchon. The restaurants serve French haute cuisine in a stylized environment. Many of the seats are arranged to overlook the meal prep ...
and Restaurant Pierre Gagnaire. After his time in France, Chiang took a position at the Maia Luxury Resort in the
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
, a move that he later credited with allowing him to discover his own style of cooking, a pursuit he felt had gotten lost during his work in French restaurants. It was during this time that he developed his "Octo-philosophy" of preparing dishes, which he describes as the eight elements of "pure, salt, artisan, south, texture, unique, memory and
terroir (, ; from ''terre'', "land") is a French term used to describe the environmental factors that affect a crop's phenotype, including unique environment contexts, farming practices and a crop's specific growth habitat. Collectively, these conte ...
". He described the meaning of pure as presenting the dish without seasoning, but allowing each item on the plate to naturally complement each other. While the rest of his dishes have evolved over time, Chiang keeps one dish, entitled "Memory", the same as when he first created it in 1997. It is a warmed
foie gras Foie gras (, ; ) is a specialty food product made of the liver of a duck or goose. According to French law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by gavage (force feeding). Foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy ...
jelly served with a
black truffle ''Tuber melanosporum'', called the black truffle, Périgord truffle or French black truffle, is a species of truffle native to Southern Europe. It is one of the most expensive edible mushrooms in the world. Taxonomy Italian naturalist Carlo Vi ...
coulis A coulis ( ) is a form of thin sauce made from puréed and strained vegetables or fruits. A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often ...
. Chiang has called this a "pure André dish", having been the first dish he developed on his own. In 2008, he opened Jaan par André at the
Swissôtel The Stamford Swissôtel The Stamford, formerly known as The Westin Stamford, is a hotel in Singapore managed by Accor. Designed by architect I.M. Pei, at a height of it was the tallest hotel in the world when opened in 1986 and remains one of Southeast As ...
in Singapore, and after 18 months at the restaurant it was placed at the 39th spot in the overall list of
The World's 50 Best Restaurants The World's Best 50 Restaurants is a list produced by UK media company William Reed, which originally appeared in the British magazine ''Restaurant'' in 2002. The list and awards however are no longer directly related to ''Restaurant'' magazine ...
. He closed the restaurant in 2010 to move out of the hotel and open Restaurant André in the
Bukit Pasoh Bukit Pasoh Road (Chinese: 武吉巴梳路: ms, Jalan Bukit Pasoh) is a road in Tanjong Pagar within the Outram Planning Area of Singapore. The road starts from Neil Road which is one way, but becomes two ways, when the road forks out into two p ...
area of Singapore. At his self-titled restaurant, he and his team created a menu on a daily basis depending on the quality of produce available in the markets, crediting this for making both him and his team think about the courses and the techniques that they can use. Chiang announced the closure of Restaurant André in October 2017, and the restaurant ended service in February 2018. In 2014, Chiang opened the restaurant RAW in
Taipei Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...
, Taiwan.


Awards

During his time at his restaurant Jaan par André, Chiang was named the Rising Chef of the Year for 2009 at the World Gourmet Summit Awards of Excellence. Restaurant André has placed in the top 10 in ''Restaurant'' magazine's list of the top 50 restaurants in Asia since 2013, and was named the best restaurant in Singapore and the second-best restaurant in Asia in 2017. His Taipei restaurant RAW was named the best restaurant in Taiwan and ranked number 24 in Asia in the same list.


Popular culture

The Singaporean filmmaker Josiah Ng made a documentary about Chiang called Andre & His Olive Tree which was released in August 2020.


References


External links


Official website of Restaurant André

André & His Olive Tree Documentary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chiang, Andre People from Taipei Taiwanese chefs Taiwanese restaurateurs Head chefs of Michelin starred restaurants Living people 1976 births