András Kovács (born 6 January 1947, in
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
) is a Hungarian
sociologist and
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
. He is a
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
at
Central European University
Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social sciences and ...
, Budapest, in the
Nationalism Studies
Nationalism studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of nationalism and related issues. While nationalism has been the subject of scholarly discussion since at least the late eighteenth century, it is only since the e ...
Program and
Jewish Studies
Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
Program. Furthermore, Kovács is a
Doctor of Sciences
Doctor of Sciences ( rus, доктор наук, p=ˈdoktər nɐˈuk, abbreviated д-р наук or д. н.; uk, доктор наук; bg, доктор на науките; be, доктар навук) is a higher doctoral degree in the Russi ...
at the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
.
Biography
He graduated with a degree in philosophy and history in 1971 at the
Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
, Faculty of Philosophy, Budapest.
From 1972 through 1978, he worked as an editor at a publishing house.
In 1978 he was dismissed for political reasons and banned from professional activity in Hungary because of clandestine publication of the first samisdat volume in Hungary under the title "Marx in the Fourth Decade".
Between 1978 and 1989 free-lance translator, and active member of the
democratic opposition to the
communist regime
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
.
Between 1980 and 1983 he was visiting professor/researcher at
Paderborn University
Paderborn University (german: Universität Paderborn) is one of the fourteen public research universities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It was founded in 1972 and 20,308 students were enrolled at the university in the winter ...
(
FRG FRG may refer to:
* Family Readiness Group in the United States Army
* Federal Republic of Germany
** West Germany
* FMN reductase (NAD(P)H)
* Friendship Radiosport Games
* Functional renormalization group
* Guatemalan Republican Front
The Insti ...
),
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
),
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
(
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
),
TH Twente (
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
).
He initiated the first systematic research on post-
Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
Hungarian Jewry, and published the first results in publications of the democratic opposition.
After the
democratic transition
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be a hybrid regime in transition from an authoritarian regime to a full ...
, he taught as professor at the
Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
and served as senior research fellow at the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
.
Between 1989 and 1995 he was the head of the political advisory board of the
Fidesz Party, and the personal advisor of the later
prime minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
,
Viktor Orbán
Viktor Mihály Orbán (; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician who has served as prime minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has presided over Fidesz since 1993, with a brief break between 20 ...
. In 1997, he became a professor at the
Central European University
Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social sciences and ...
, and in 2002 director of its
Jewish Studies
Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
program.
After 1988 he was guest lecturer/scholar at the
Salomon Steinheim Institut für Deutsch-Jüdische Geschichte,
Duisburg
Duisburg () is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine and the Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruhr Region, Duisburg is the 5th largest city in Nor ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, the
Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen
The Institute for Human Sciences (german: Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, IWM) is an independent institute for advanced study in the humanities and social sciences based in Vienna, Austria.
History and core idea
The IWM was found ...
,
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
,
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, the
Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für Jüdische Studien,
Potsdam
Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
, Germany, the
Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften, Vienna, Austria, the Institut für Soziologie,
Universität Wien
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
, as well as the
Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung,
TU Berlin
The Technical University of Berlin (official name both in English and german: link=no, Technische Universität Berlin, also known as TU Berlin and Berlin Institute of Technology) is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was ...
.
Academic works
His main research subjects are
contemporary antisemitism, Jews in post-war Hungary, Jewish policy of
Communist parties
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
; memory and identity;
contemporary far right in Europe.
Until 2020 he published more than 150 works in several languages.
His most important publications in English:
* ''The Stranger at Hand. Antisemitic Prejudices in post-Communist Hungary''. Brill, Leiden – Boston 2011.
* "Antisemitic Prejudice and Political Antisemitism in Present-Day Hungary". In: ''Journal for Study of Antisemitism'', Volume 4, Issue #2, 2012,
* "Variations on a Theme: The Jewish ‘Other’ in Old and New Antisemitic Media Discourses in Hungary in the 1940s and in 2011" (with Anna Szilágyi), In: R. Wodak, J.E. Richardson (Eds.): ''Analysing Fascist Discourse. European Fascism in Talk and Text''. Routledge, New York, London, 2013.
* "The Post-Communist Extreme Right: the Jobbik party in Hungary". In: Ruth Wodak, Brigitte Mral, Majid Khosravinik (Eds.), ''Right-Wing Populism in Europe. Politics and Discourse'', Bloomsbury Publishing, London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney 2013
* "Antisemitic Elements in Communist Discourse: a continuity factor in post-communist Hungarian antisemitism", In: Guesnet, Francois, Gwen Jones (Eds.), ''Antisemitism in an Era of Transition. Continuities and Impact in Post-Communist Poland and Hungary'', Peter Lang Edition, Frankfurt a. M., 2014
* ''Communism’s Jewish Question. Jewish issues in Communist archives'' (Ed.). De Gruyter, Oldenbourg, 2017.
* ''Jews and Jewry in Hungary'', 2017 (Ed. with Ildiko Barna, in Hungarian), Szombat, Budapest 2018
Honours and awards
*
Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary, 2006
*
Széchenyi Prize of the Hungarian Republic, 2013
[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kovacs, Andras
Hungarian sociologists
1947 births
Living people
Academic staff of Central European University
Academic staff of Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University alumni