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Android 2.3 Gingerbread is the seventh version of Android, a codename of the
Android
Android may refer to:
Science and technology
* Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human
* Android (operating system), Google's mobile operating system
** Bugdroid, a Google mascot sometimes referred to ...
mobile operating system
A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phones, tablet computer, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal computing, personal mobile computing devices. While computers such as typical laptops are "mobi ...
developed by Google
Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
and released in December 2010, for versions that are no longer supported. The Gingerbread release introduced support for near field communication
Near-field communication (NFC) is a set of communication protocols that enables communication between two electronic devices over a distance of 4 cm (1 in) or less. NFC offers a low-speed connection through a simple setup that can be ...
(NFC)—used in mobile payment solutions—and Session Initiation Protocol
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating communication sessions that include voice, video and messaging applications. SIP is used in Internet telephony, in private IP telep ...
(SIP)—used in VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms Interne ...
internet telephones. The first phone with Android Gingerbread was the Nexus S.
Gingerbread's user interface was refined, making it easier to master, faster to use, and more power-efficient. A simplified color scheme with a black background gave vividness and contrast to the notification bar, menus, and other user interface components. Improvements in menus and settings resulted in easier navigation and system control.
The Nexus S smartphone, released in December 2010, was the first phone from the Google Nexus line that ran Gingerbread, and also the first one from the line with built-in NFC functionality.
, statistics issued by Google indicate that 0.11% of all Android devices accessing Google Play were running on Gingerbread. Google ceased support for Gingerbread on September 27, 2021.
Features
New features introduced by Gingerbread include the following: * Updated user interface design, providing increased ease-of-use and efficiency. * Support for extra-large screen sizes and resolutions ( WXGA and higher). * Native support for SIP VoIP internet telephones. * Improved text input using the virtual keyboard, with improved accuracy, better text suggestions, and voice input capability. * Enhanced copy/paste functionality, allowing users to select a word by press-holding, copying, and pasting. * Support for Near Field Communication (NFC), allowing the user to read NFC tags embedded in posters, stickers, or advertisements. * New audio effects such as reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost. * New Download Manager, giving users easy access to any file downloaded from the browser,email
Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic ( digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" mean ...
, or another application.
* Support for multiple cameras on the device, including a front-facing camera, if available.
* Support for WebM/VP8 video playback, and AAC audio encoding.
* Improved power management, including more active management of power-consuming applications.
* Enhanced support for native code development.
* A switch from YAFFS to ext4
ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3.
ext4 was initially a series of backward-compatible extensions to ext3, many of them originally developed by Cluster File Systems fo ...
file system on newer devices.
* Audio, graphical, and input enhancements for game developers.
* Concurrent garbage collection for increased performance.
* Native support for more sensors (such as gyroscopes and barometers).
* The first Android easter egg, which depicts the Android mascot standing beside a zombified gingerbread man in a field of other zombies talking on cell phones, presumably Android smartphones.
See also
* Android version history *iOS 4
iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iPhone OS 3. It was announced at the Apple Special Event on April 8, 2010, and was released on June 21, 2010. iOS 4 is the ...
* Mac OS X Snow Leopard
Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers.
Snow Leopard was publicly unveiled on June 8, 2009 at Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conferen ...
* Windows Phone 7
Windows Phone 7 is the first release of the Windows Phone mobile client operating system, released worldwide on October 21, 2010, and in the United States on November 8, 2010. It runs on the Windows CE 6.0 kernel.
It received multiple large upda ...
* Windows 7
Windows 7 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally available on October 22, 2009. It is the successor to Windows Vista, released nearl ...
References
External links
* * Android (operating system) 2010 software {{Operating-system-stub