Andrey Skoch
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Andrei Vladimirovich Skoch (russian: Андрей Владимирович Скоч, born 30 January 1966) is a Russian
billionaire A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e., a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. The American busin ...
businessman, part owner of the steelmaker . According to the U.S. Forbes Magazine, Skoch is among the richest Russians and was listed in
The World's Billionaires ''The World's Billionaires'' is an annual ranking by documented net worth of the wealthiest billionaires in the world, compiled and published in March annually by the American business magazine ''Forbes''. The list was first published in March ...
in 2012. Skoch is a member of the
State Duma of the Russian Federation The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
since 1999.


Early life

He was born on January 30, 1966, in the village of Nikolskoye, Moscow region. He served in the Soviet Army in 1984. He was educated at the Institute of Physical Culture and wrote his dissertation there. In 1998, he graduated from the Moscow State University for Humanities named after M. A. Sholokhov (former Moscow State Open Pedagogical University (MSOPU)), Faculty of Psychology.


Career

In the late 1980s, he went into business and opened a bakery with Lev Kvetnoi. After that, he sold computer components and owned fuel distribution companies. He held the post of Deputy General Director at “Kuznetsov and Partners LLC”. In 1995, he joined the capital and became Deputy General Director of the investment company “Interfin”. He worked for MontazhSpetsBank before joining fellow billionaire
Alisher Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov (russian: Алишер Бурханович Усманов; born 9 September 1953) is an Uzbek-born Russian businessman and oligarch. By 2022, Usmanov had an estimated net worth of $19.5 billion and was among the ...
in the metals business. Skoch met Usmanov in 1995, while he was working as an oil trader for the bank. Together with Lev Kvetnoi, and Skoch, Usmanov's first purchases were the Lebedinsky Mining and a steel production plant in
Belgorod Belgorod ( rus, Белгород, p=ˈbʲeɫɡərət) is a city and the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River north of the border with Ukraine. Population: Demographics The population of Be ...
. In 1999, Skoch became Deputy General at JSC Lebedinsky GOK. Usmanov formed the
Metalloinvest Metalloinvest Management Company LLC (russian: link=no, Металлоинвест) is a Russian mining and metallurgy company specializing in the manufacture of steel. It was founded in 1999 and is composed of a mining division (Lebedinsky GO ...
conglomerate in 2006 after the acquisition of Mikhailovsky GOK. The merge included Lebedinsky Mining, and Skoch continues to be a partner in the company. Skoch owns 30% of Metalloinvest, though the shares are reportedly held in his father Vladimir's name. In 2016, a list of members of parliament whose names appeared in the
Panama Papers The Panama Papers ( es, Papeles de Panamá) are 11.5 million leaked documents (or 2.6 terabytes of data) that were published beginning on April 3, 2016. The papers detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 ...
was published. Among them was also Skoch. In April 2018, the United States imposed sanctions on him and 23 other Russian nationals.


Political career

In 1999, Skoch became deputy of the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
of the third convocation from the
Belgorod region Belgorod Oblast (russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Belgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. Population: History At the turn of the 17th cent ...
. In 2000, he took the post of the Chairman of the Expert Council on Metallurgy and the Mining Industry. In the same year, he defended his thesis entitled “Charity in Russia as a means of social protection of childhood”. In December 2003, he was elected a deputy of the State Duma of the IV convocation. In December 2007, he became a deputy of the State Duma of the V convocation in the list of candidates of United Russia. Since 2012, he has been a member of the inter-factional deputy group for the protection of Christian values. In December 2011, he was elected a deputy of the State Duma of the VI convocation. In September 2016, became a deputy of the State Duma of the VII convocation. From 1999 to 2019, during the term of office of the deputy of the State Duma of the III, IV, V, VI and VII convocations, he co-authored 163 legislative initiatives and amendments to draft federal laws.


Charity

Since 2005, Skoch regularly organizes a charitable International youth seminar «New Generation». As of 2022, the seminar was held 33 times. He is a creator of the humanitarian ''Pokolenie'' ("Generation") Foundation. It supports cultural workers and scientists, families with three or more children, veterans of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, senior citizens and many others. The foundation also finances the construction of medical facilities in
Belgorod Oblast Belgorod Oblast (russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Belgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. Population: History At the turn of the 17th cent ...
and provides financial support for the reconstruction and restoration of military cemeteries. In 2007, Skoch provided veterans of the Great Patriotic War from Belgorod region with personal
VAZ-2105 In contemporary history, the third millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era in the Gregorian calendar is the current millennium spanning the years 2001 to 3000 ( 21st to 30th centuries). Ongoing futures studies seek to understand what is ...
(3000 vehicles for 260 million rubles). In 2012, medical institutions of the Belgorod Region received 51 new ambulances from the Pokolenie ("Generation") Foundation. In the same year, the Foundation carried out the reconstruction of the cemetery of the Soviet Army servicemen in Szekesfehervar and the Soviet section of the Kerepesi Cemetery in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
(
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
). During the reconstruction, more than a thousand soldiers of the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian fronts were identified. A memorial was erected at the cemetery in Szekesfehervar. In 2013, the Foundation presented VAZ-2104 to 180 large families from the Belgorod Region. He has reportedly donated over $117 million, a portion of which was earmarked for the restoration of war monuments in Russia. Through the Pokolenie Foundation, Skoch is the sponsor of the
Debut Prize The Debut Prize is an award for young authors of literary works in the Russian language. Established in 2000 by the International Pokolenie (Generation) Foundation, the prize is awarded annually in five to seven categories reflecting the maj ...
, a literary award for Russian writers under the age of 25.


Controversies and sanctions

According to the
U.S. Treasury Department The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and ...
, because Skoch has, alongside his role as deputy of Duma, long maintained ties to organized crime and for a time was alleged to have headed a criminal group himself, he was added to the sanctions list by the U.S. in the wake of sanctions against Russia along with other Russian oligarchs - all of whom are close to the Kremlin and therefore must share the consequences of their government's political actions. In relation to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, on 23 February 2022, Skoch was added to the EU sanctions list, citing the following reason: On 15 March 2022 Skoch was also added to the UK asset freeze and travel ban sanctions list "in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".


Personal life

Skoch is the father of ten children, four of whom are quadruplets born in 1994. He also has a daughter named Varvara. As of February 2022, he has a grandchild. After being elected a deputy of the State Duma, Andrei Skoch transferred his share in “Interfin” to his father, Vladimir Nikitovich Skoch. According to Forbes, in addition to 30% in USM, Vladimir Skoch also owns a share in
Vnukovo Airport Vnukovo, formally Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport (named after Andrei Tupolev) ( rus, links=no, Внуково, p=ˈvnukəvə) , is a dual-runway international airport located in Vnukovo District, southwest of the centre of Moscow, ...
.


Wealth

According to
Bloomberg Bloomberg may refer to: People * Daniel J. Bloomberg (1905–1984), audio engineer * Georgina Bloomberg (born 1983), professional equestrian * Michael Bloomberg (born 1942), American businessman and founder of Bloomberg L.P.; politician and ma ...
, Skoch has a net worth of $6.3 billion, as of February 2021. According to the Forbes World's Billionaires List 2021, he ranked 288th on the list of the world's richest people, with an family estimated wealth of $8.6 billion. He also owns the £100 million yacht
Madame Gu ''Madame Gu'' is a superyacht built in 2013 at the Dutch Feadship yard in Makkum. She was built as Project ''Dream''. ''Madame Gu'' is designed by Andrew Winch Designs, who were responsible for both interior and exterior, opting for contemporar ...
. He hired the British PR firm to go after the website that reported on his ownership of the yacht. He has reportedly donated over $117 million, a portion of which was earmarked for the restoration of war monuments in Russia.


Honours

* Medal of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland”, Сlass 2 (November 14, 1998) - for services in the field of social rehabilitation of disabled people, protection of their rights and interests. * Medal of the Order "For Services to the Fatherland " of the first degree (February 13, 2003) - for the achieved labor successes and many years of conscientious work. * Order of Honor (December 13, 2010) - for a great contribution to perpetuating the memory of Russian and Soviet soldiers who died on the territory of the People's Republic of China, and active charitable work. * Order of Honor (South Ossetia, May 29, 2011) - for a great contribution to the development and strengthening of friendship and cooperation between peoples, active charitable activities and support provided to the people of the Republic of South Ossetia in the construction of socially significant facilities. * Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (2016) - for the restoration of monuments and memorials to Russian and Soviet soldiers in the Belgorod Region, China and Hungary.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skoch, Andrei 1966 births Living people Businesspeople from Moscow Russian billionaires United Russia politicians 21st-century Russian politicians Russian individuals subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions Russian individuals subject to the European Union sanctions Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Russian oligarchs Politicians from Moscow