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Andrey (Andy) Abraham Potter (August 5, 1882 – November 5, 1979) was a Russian-American
mechanical engineer Mechanical may refer to: Machine * Machine (mechanical), a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to achieve a specific application of output forces and movement * Mechanical calculator, a device used to perform the basic operations of ...
and
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
,Potter, A. A. (Andrey Abraham) (1882-1979)
Purdue University Libraries. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012. Accessed 2017-09-12
and the 52nd president of
the American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing ...
in the year 1933–34. He is known for his work in engineering and scientific education.


Biography


Youth and education

Potter was born in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
in Russia, now the capital of
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
, as son of Gregor Potter and Rivza Potter in 1882. As a child, he was musically gifted and played ocarina. After regular education in Vilna, he emigrated in 1887 at the age of fifteen to the United States, where he would become a U.S. citizen in 1906. In 1899 at the age of 17 he entered
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
, where he obtained his BSc in 1903.


Career in education and recognition

After graduation in 1903, Potter started as a turbine engineer at
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
in Schenectady, New York. In 1905 he accepted an appointment at the
Kansas State University College of Agriculture The Kansas State University College of Agriculture offers 16 undergraduate majors, one undecided program, 15 minors, 5 certificates, and 18 graduate programs of study. Their subjects include agribusiness, bioscience, communications, economics, and ...
as assistant professor of Mechanical Engineering. In 1913 he was also appointed Dean of Engineering and became director of the university's Engineering Experiment Station. In 1920 Potter moved to the Purdue University, where he served as Dean of Engineering until his retirement in 1953. Potter served as the thesis advisor of Maurice Zucrow, the first recipient of a PhD degree in engineering from Purdue. In the year 1945-46 he also served as president of
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
. Dean Potter brought Purdue Engineering to national prominence, doubling the enrollment, overseeing the construction of three new buildings, and founding three new engineering schools at
Purdue University College of Engineering The Purdue University College of Engineering, established in 2004, is one of eight major academic divisions, or ''colleges'', of Purdue University. Its forerunner began in 1874 with programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering. The college no ...
. In a 1977 newspaper profile on the occasion of Purdue naming a building in his honor, Potter is quoted saying: In the year 1924-25 Potter was president of the American Society for Engineering Education, in 1932-33 president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and in 1936-38 President of the American Engineering Council. Over the years he was awarded 10 honorary doctoral degrees. Among others he was awarded the Lamme Award in 1940, and the Cyrus Hall McCormick Gold Medal in 1953.''Agricultural Engineering.'' 1953. p. 483


Selected publications

* Potter, Andrey Abraham.
Farm Motors: Steam and Gas Engines, Hydraulic and Electric Motors, Traction Engines, Automobiles, Animal Motors, Windmills
'' McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1917. * Moyer, James Ambrose, James Park Calderwood, and Andrey Abraham Potter.
Elements of engineering thermodynamics
'' Wiley, 1920. * Potter, Andrey Abraham. Engineering Research as a Career. National Research Council, 1925. * Hawkins, George Andrew, Harry Leland Solberg, and Andrey Abraham Potter. ''The viscosity of water and superheated steam.'' 1935. * Potter, Andrey Abraham, Harry Leland Solberg, and George Andrew Hawkins. ''Researches in High-pressure Steam at Purdue University,'' 1931–1935. Purdue University, 1935. Articles, a selection * Remmers, H. H., Davenport, K. S., & Potter, A. A. (1946). "The best and worst teachers of engineering." ''Studies in Higher Education,'' (57), 3-17.


References


External links


Potter, A. A. (Andrey Abraham) (1882-1979)
Purdue University Libraries
Andrey Abraham Potter
The Washington Award 1940s (with picture) {{DEFAULTSORT:Potter, Andrey Abraham 1882 births 1979 deaths American mechanical engineers Engineers from Vilnius Kansas State University Purdue University faculty Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Presidents of Purdue University 20th-century American engineers 20th-century American academics Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States