Andrew Martin Fairbairn, FBA (4 November 18381912) was a

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theological scholar, born near Edinburgh.

Education

Fairbairn was educated at the University of Edinburgh, the University of Berlin, and at the Evangelical Union Theological Academy in Glasgow. He entered the

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ministry and held pastorates at Bathgate,

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and at Aberdeen.

Educator

From 1877 to 1886 he was principal of

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, England, a post which he gave up to become the first principal of Mansfield College, Oxford. In the transference to the University of Oxford of the existing

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, he took a considerable part, and he exercised influence not only over generations of his own students (most famous of which is probably

Peter Taylor Forsyth Peter Taylor Forsyth, also known as P. T. Forsyth, (1848–1921) was a Scottish theologian. Biography The son of a postman, Forsyth studied at the University of Aberdeen and then in Göttingen (under Albrecht Ritschl). He was ordained into ...

), but also over a large number of undergraduates in the university generally. He was granted the degree of M.A. by a decree of Convocation, and in 1903 received an honorary Doctor of Literature degree. He was also awarded Doctor of Divinity degrees from Edinburgh and Yale universities, and a Doctor of Laws from the University of Aberdeen. His activities were not, however, limited to his college work. He delivered the Muir lectures at Edinburgh University (1878–1882), the Gifford lectures at Aberdeen (1892–1894), the Lyman Beecher lecture at Yale (1891–1892), and the Haskell lectures in India (1898–1899). He was a member of the

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in 1894–1895, and of the

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in 1906. In 1883 he was chairman of the Congregational Union of England and Wales. He resigned his position at Mansfield College in the spring of 1909. He was a prolific writer on theological subjects.

Reception

William Boothby Selbie writes in ''The Life of Andrew Martin Fairbairn'':

Among the subjects which occupied his attention in the years 1902 and 1903 were two articles for the second volume of the ''Cambridge Modern History''... The first of these was on "Calvin and the Reformed Church," and the second on "Tendencies of European Thought in the Age of the Reformation." In Calvin Fairbairn had a subject altogether to his mind, and his study of him is among the best things he ever wrote.William Boothby Selbie
''The Life of Andrew Martin Fairbairn''
Hodder and Stoughton, 1914. p. 403

Works

* ''Studies in the Philosophy of Religion and History'' (1876) * ''Studies in the Life of Christ'' (1881) * ''Religion in History and in Modern Life'' (1884; rev. 1893) * ''Christ in Modern Theology'' (1893) * ''Christ in the Centuries'' (1893) * ''Catholicism Roman and Anglican'' (1899) * ''Philosophy of the Christian Religion'' (1902)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairbairn, Andrew Martin 1838 births 1912 deaths Scottish scholars and academics Scottish Christian theologians Academics from Edinburgh Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Yale Divinity School alumni Scottish Congregationalists Principals of Mansfield College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy