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Gene Andrew Maguire (born March 11, 1939) is an American politician who served three terms as a Democratic member of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
, representing
New Jersey's 7th congressional district New Jersey's 7th congressional district includes all of Hunterdon and Warren Counties; and parts of Morris, Somerset, Sussex, and Union Counties. The district is represented by Republican Thomas Kean Jr., who was first elected in 2022, defe ...
(western
Bergen County Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, and graduated from Ridgewood High School in
Ridgewood, New Jersey Ridgewood is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 24,958,B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
from
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
in 1961, and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in government from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1966. He was awarded the George F. Baker,
Danforth Foundation The Danforth Foundation was one of the largest private nonprofit foundations in the St. Louis Metropolitan region. It closed its doors in 2011 after 84 years of operation and more than a billion dollars in grants distributed. Background Establishe ...
, Woodrow Wilson, and
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
’s Foreign Area Training scholarships for undergraduate and post-graduate studies.


Professional career

Maguire was an advisor on political and security affairs in the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...
from 1966–1969, and a member of the United States Delegation to the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
. He was director of the Urban Development Program for
Jamaica, Queens Jamaica is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. It is mainly composed of a large commercial and retail area, though part of the neighborhood is also residential. Jamaica is bordered by Hollis to the east; St. Albans, Springfi ...
, New York from 1969–1972, and a consultant in the National Affairs Division of the Ford Foundation from 1972-1974.


Congress

Maguire was elected as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
to the Ninety-fourth, Ninety-fifth and Ninety-sixth Congresses, serving in office from January 3, 1975-January 3, 1981. In his first election to Congress in a Republican district, he defeated William B. Widnall - one of the most senior members in the House. Maguire served on the Health and Environment, Energy, and Oversight subcommittees of the
House Commerce Committee The Committee on Energy and Commerce is one of the oldest standing committees of the United States House of Representatives. Established in 1795, it has operated continuously—with various name changes and jurisdictional changes—for more than ...
and helped found the New Members’ Caucus. In Congress, he worked on: * Health and mental health policy, including occupational safety and health and expanded health programs for children and youth * Environmental policy, including the Clean Air Act and control of toxic waste; and authored what became known as the Maguire Amendments to the
National Cancer Act The "war on cancer" is the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments, such as targeted drug therapies. The aim of such efforts is t ...
* Energy policy, including supply and pricing of fossil fuels, nuclear, solar and other energy resources; and energy conservation including auto mileage efficiency standards and renewable resources initiatives * Foreign policy issues including arms control, democracy initiatives, and trade * Banking and securities laws and regulation * Congressional ethics reform * Increasing citizen participation in his congressional district by holding regular issue forums focused on a wide range of public policy concerns


Senate campaign

In 1980, Maguire was defeated by Republican challenger
Marge Roukema Margaret "Marge" Roukema (née Scafati; September 19, 1929 – November 12, 2014) was an American politician who represented New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives for twenty-two years as a Republican from 1981 to 2003. Early life ...
and in 1982 ran as a candidate for nomination to the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
, falling short by 11,788 votes and placing second to
Frank Lautenberg Frank Raleigh Lautenberg (; January 23, 1924 June 3, 2013) was an American businessman and Democratic Party politician who served as United States Senator from New Jersey from 1982 to 2001, and again from 2003 until his death in 2013. He was orig ...
in the 10-candidate New Jersey Democratic primary election.


Later career

He was a Fellow at the Institute of Politics,
John F. Kennedy School of Government The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public ...
, Harvard University in 1983; vice president for policy,
World Resources Institute The World Resources Institute (WRI) is a global research non-profit organization established in 1982 with funding from the MacArthur Foundation under the leadership of James Gustave Speth. WRI's activities are focused on seven areas: food, fore ...
from 1984 to 1987; chief executive officer, North American Securities Administrators Association from 1987 to 1989; and president, EnterpriseWorks Worldwide (now merged with Relief International) from 1990 to 2002. Described by the Washington Business Journal as a "...Peace Corps with a business plan," EnterpriseWorks assists small-scale farmers and entrepreneurs throughout the developing world increase incomes and create jobs with self-help business development services that include productivity and marketing improvements. As an independent consultant from 2003 to 2006, he advised corporate and public sector clients on domestic and international business development, job creation, and marketing initiatives. Maguire served as executive director of The GAVI Fund's "Immunize Every Child Campaign" from 2007 to 200

In that role, he helped advance the global alliance's goal to ensure that "every child everywhere" is immunized against life-threatening diseases with a focus on the world's 75 poorest countries. From 2009 to 2010, he was senior advisor for Clean Air-Cool Planet where he designed and managed a bi-partisan national initiative on market-based emissions reduction strategies. As Vice President for Health at the
Environmental Defense Fund Environmental Defense Fund or EDF (formerly known as Environmental Defense) is a United States-based nonprofit environmental advocacy group. The group is known for its work on issues including global warming, ecosystem restoration, oceans, and hu ...
(2011-2012), he concentrated on corporate and Congressional initiatives to protect the health of consumers from hazardous materials in household and personal care products used every day. In 2012, Maguire was approached by local Democratic Party leadership in New Jersey's 5th congressional district about challenging GOP incumbent
Scott Garrett Ernest Scott Garrett (born July 9, 1959) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for , serving from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 200 ...
in 2014. According to NewJersey.com, Maguire “expressed interest in taking on Garrett” and returned to his hometown of Ridgewood to explore the race. He eventually decided not to run and did not enter the campaign, which Garrett ultimately won decisively.


Personal life

Maguire is married to Adele De Marco, a speech-language pathologist. He has four children (Jay, Katherine, Sara, and Andrew), two step-children (Joe and Darren), and two grandchildren (Reve and Jack).


Publications

His publications include ''Bordering on Trouble: Resources and Politics in Latin America'' (Alder & Alder, 1986, co-editor); ''Toward Uhuru in Tanzania: The Politics of Participation'' (Cambridge University Press, 1969); contributions to journals and edited volumes; and articles, speeches, testimony, and opinion pieces on issues of public policy.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maguire, Andrew 1939 births Living people Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey Oberlin College alumni Harvard University alumni People from Ridgewood, New Jersey Ridgewood High School (New Jersey) alumni