Andrew Eiva
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Andrew Eiva is an American soldier, political lobbyist and human rights activist. He is best known for his role in lobbying Congress and grassroots organisations to expose and upgrade the US covert operation in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
which, in his opinion provided Afghans "only enough to fight and die," which he believed had squandered over 500,000 Afghan lives by 1984. Eiva also contributed to the defence of the Lithuanian Parliament during the
January Events , partof = Revolutions of 1989, Singing Revolution, and Dissolution of the Soviet Union , image = , caption = A man with a Lithuanian flag in front of a Soviet tank, 13 January 1991 , date = ...
of 1991. During the
collapse of the USSR The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
, he came to Lithuania to train supporters of independence in
guerrilla warfare Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or Irregular military, irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, Raid (military), raids ...
.


Career

Eiva specialized in
guerrilla warfare Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or Irregular military, irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, Raid (military), raids ...
support and, as a refugee from the Soviet occupation in Lithuania, dedicated himself to overthrowing the Soviet empire. After graduating from
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
in 1972, Eiva served in the US Army in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, first with the 82nd Airborne Division, then with
Special Forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
where he pioneered early UAV delivery systems. As a lobbyist, Eiva works to organize committees of ordinary Americans to influence the Congress.


Arming the Afghan Mujahideen against the Soviets

Due to his testimony to the Republican Platform Committee's National Security Subcommittee on 13 August 1984 at the Republican Convention in Dallas, Texas Eiva was responsible for having language inserted into the party platform calling for support of the Afghan Mujahideen in their fight against the Soviets. From 1983 to 1988, Eiva published the Afghan Update, a newsletter which provided analysis and criticism of CIA and State Department policy. He was executive director of two sister organizations, the Federation for American Afghan Action and the American Afghan Education Fund. With the support of the right-wing, Mormon lobbying group
Free the Eagle Free the Eagle is an American neoconservative lobbying group based in Washington, D.C. Neal Blair is the firm's President. Andrew Eiva joined the organization in 1984 as a paid Afghan lobbyist. Blair believed that Eiva could rally conservatives who ...
, Eiva was able to influence opinion in Congress in favour of the Afghan resistance. Lobbying to pass legislation for effective aid, Eiva encountered opposition from political opponents as well as US government agencies. Nonetheless, the bill passed unanimously as Senate Concurrent Resolution 74 on 3 October 1984, and the House of Representatives on 4 October 1984. In 2005, as the executive director of the Federation for American Afghan Action, Eiva reported that this organization had 'found up to 70% slippage' in supplies to Mujahideen forces.


Support for anti-communist movements

Leslie Gelb of the ''New York Times'' says that Eiva, in 1983, counted the score of American support for liberation movements since World War II as "0 to 12, with Afghanistan as lucky 13". The other such ventures supported and then dropped by Washington he lists as Lithuania, Albania, the Ukraine, Poland, Tibet, China, Cuba, Kurdistan twice, Angola, the Hmong tribe in Laos and Sumatra. Eiva continues to support freedom and resistance movements around the world, including those in
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
and
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
. He advocates that the people of Balochistan themselves author their own Freedom Charter, rather than accept one written by foreigners. On 23 February 2010, founder of
Christendom College Christendom College is a Catholic liberal arts college in Front Royal, Virginia, United States, located in the Shenandoah Valley. It is endorsed by The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College and has been characterized as a conservative Catho ...
Dr. Warren H. Carroll delivered a lecture entitled "Andrew Eiva and the End of the Communist Empire". Carroll told how Eiva "dedicated his life to the destruction of the Communist Empire, which ruled his first homeland, and for which he had an abiding hatred". In February 2014, Eiva launched a new website, Liberation Pulse, supporting freedom and resistance movements.


Personal life

Andrew Eiva's parents escaped communist Lithuania in 1944, met and married in 1947 in Bonn, West Germany, where Andrew was born in a refugee camp in 1948. He was reared on stories about Lithuanian resistance, American support for a while and, finally, abandonment. His maternal grandfather, General Kazimieras Ladiga, drove the Soviet forces out of Lithuania after World War I, and was chief of staff of the armed forces of independent Lithuania from 1925 to 1927. In 1940, when the Soviets seized Lithuania, General Ladiga was deported to Siberia, where he was tortured and executed. Andrew's maternal grandmother, Stefanija Ladigiene, was the first woman elected to Lithuanian Parliament. During the Holocaust, Stefanija sheltered and saved a thirteen year old Jewish girl, Irena Veisaite. In recognition of Stefanija's rescue of Irena, the Yad Vashem Institute in Jerusalem, engraved her name on its wall as
Righteous Among the Nations Righteous Among the Nations ( he, חֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם, ; "righteous (plural) of the world's nations") is an honorific used by the State of Israel to describe non-Jews who risked their lives during the Holocaust to sav ...
.


Awards

Andrew Eiva was presented with the
Order of the Cross of Vytis The Order of the Cross of Vytis ( lt, Vyčio Kryžiaus ordinas) is a Lithuanian presidential award conferred for heroic defence of Lithuania's freedom and independence. November 23 is a holiday in honour of the Order of the Cross of Vytis. His ...
in Vilnius, Lithuania on 16 February 2012 for his services to the cause of restoration of the Independent State of Lithuania. Eiva was involved in defending the Lithuanian Parliament during the
January Events , partof = Revolutions of 1989, Singing Revolution, and Dissolution of the Soviet Union , image = , caption = A man with a Lithuanian flag in front of a Soviet tank, 13 January 1991 , date = ...
of 1991. Eiva was also honored on 16 December 2011 at the Lithuanian Embassy in Washington, D.C. for his service to the cause of Lithuanian independence.


References


External links


Eiva Publications Requesting Afghan Aid
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Warren Carroll Lecture #19 "Andrew Eiva and the End of the Communist Empire"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eiva, Andrew American people of Lithuanian descent United States Military Academy alumni Members of the United States Army Special Forces United States Army officers People of the Soviet–Afghan War People of the Singing Revolution 1948 births Living people American human rights activists Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Vytis