Andrew Carney (1794–1864) immigrated to the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

in 1816. Carney partnered with Jacob Sleeper to form Carney & Sleeper, Clothiers. Carney was a wise investor and grew his fortune with investments in Boston's real estate market.Holloran, Peter. (Carney, Andrew (1794-1864)''Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History Volume 1'', p. 155. ABC-CLIO, Inc., Santa Barbara. Carney's interests turned to finance and he assisted in founding the

First National Bank of Boston BankBoston was a bank based in Boston, Massachusetts, which was created by the 1996 merger of Bank of Boston and BayBank. One of its predecessor banks started in 1784, but the merged BankBoston was short-lived, being acquired by Fleet Bank in 199 ...

and the

John Hancock Insurance Company John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...

for which he worked as a director.Sammarco, Anthony. ''Andrew Carney of Carney Hospital'', Weblog Entry “The Forest Hills Educational Trust founded to preserve, enhance, interpret and celebrate historic Forest Hills Cemetery”.posted 2011-04-08, Retrieved 2012-06-05

/ref> Carney cared for the youth of Boston by founding the St. Vincent Home for Girls, and was a benefactor of the House of the Angel Guardian for Homeless Boys and the Home for Destitute Catholic Children. Carney worked with Jesuit leaders in

Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...

, and helped finance the Church of the Immaculate Conception and Boston College in 1863. Carney established

Carney Hospital Carney Hospital is a 159-bedhttp://www.caritaschristi.org/oth/Page.asp?PageID=OTH000334 community teaching hospital in Dorchester, Massachusetts, affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medical Center. The hospital had its ...

, the first Catholic hospital in New England in 1863.

Early years

Andrew Carney was born May 12, 1794, in

Bellananagh Ballinagh, officially Bellananagh (), is a village in County Cavan, Ireland. It lies on the N55 midlands route. Buildings of note Ballinagh Market House is a five-bay two-storey building constructed in 1821; it is currently in use as a store h ...

County Cavan County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is base ...

Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...

.Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, A Journey Through Boston Irish History". pp. 18, 20, 22. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston. As a young man he became an apprentice in the tailoring industry. He left Ireland and immigrated to Boston, Massachusetts, in the

United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...

in 1816.

Business ventures

With tailoring skills in hand, Carney secured a job with Kelley and Hudson, tailors located on State Street in Boston. Carney left Kelly and Hudson to partner with a Methodist from Maine named Jacob Sleeper and established Carney & Sleeper, Clothiers on North Street in Boston's North End. In 1835, they received a contract to supply the

U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...

with uniforms. The Naval contract coupled with declining material and labor costs, caused by the

Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major depression, which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down, westward expansion was stalled, unemployment went up, and pessimism abound ...

resulted in high profits.Holloran, Peter. "Boston’s Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930". pp. 72–73. Associated University Presses, Cranbury. The venture became one of the largest clothing houses of the times. However, in 1845 Carney & Sleeper Clothiers was dissolved leaving its two owners very wealthy.Treacy, Gerald. (Andrew Carney, Philanthropist) "Historical Records and Studies, Volume XIII". pp. 101–105. United States Catholic Historical Society, New York. Carney, then 50 years old, would initially devote his time to increasing his wealth by making prudent investments in Boston's real estate market. His interests in banking eventually lead him to assist in founding the

and the

for which he worked as a director.

Philanthropy

Andrew Carney had come to the United States a poor man with nothing but a tremendous work ethic. By 1850 he was one of the wealthiest Catholics in New England. He felt it was his God-given duty to help those in need and would use his wealth to do so. He would devote the rest of his life to providing the capital for purposes of public and catholic interests. In 1837 he was an organizer of the

Montgomery Guards The Montgomery Guards were an Irish-American militia company that formed in Boston in 1837 and were forced to disband the following year due to extreme nativist and anti-Catholic sentiment in the city. On September 12, 1837, at the annual fall m ...

, an Irish-American militia company in Boston which was forced to disband due to nativist and

anti-Catholic Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its Hierarchy of the Catholic Church, clergy, and/or its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestantism, Protestant states, ...

sentiment. Bishop

John Bernard Fitzpatrick John Bernard Fitzpatrick (November 1, 1812 – February 13, 1866) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Boston from 1846 until his death in 1866. Early life and education Fitzpatrick was born in Boston, Ma ...

was looking to provide a Church for the Catholic community in the Fort Hill neighborhood of Boston. Carney provided the capital to purchase a Unitarian Church on E and West Third Street. On May 14, 1848, the Church of St. Vincent de Paul was opened for Catholic services.Treacy, Gerald. "History of the Catholic Church in the New England States, Volume I". pp. 139, 183. The Hurd & Everts Co., Boston. Carney was a major supporter of Father Theobold Mathew’s temperance crusade in 1850. Carney was a benefactor of the House of the Angel Guardian for Homeless Boys. This institution, established by Father George Foxcroft Haskins in 1851, was set up to provide a temporary home for homeless, neglected, or unmanageable boys 10 to 16 years of ageHaskins, George. "House of the Angel Guardian, Report for the Year Ending May 31, 1852". p. 5. Patrick Donahoe, Boston. and run by the

Brothers of Charity The Brothers of Charity are an international religious institute of Religious Brothers and associate members at the service of the people most in need in the field of education and health care. The institute was founded in 1807 by Peter Joseph T ...

. In 1833, Sister Ann Alexis Shorb and the

Sisters of Charity Many religious communities have the term Sisters of Charity in their name. Some ''Sisters of Charity'' communities refer to the Vincentian tradition, or in America to the tradition of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, but others are unrelated. The ...

founded the St. Vincent's Female Orphan Asylum (a.k.a. St. Vincent's Home for Girls)Handlin, Oscar. "Boston’s Immigrants, 1790-1880: A Study in Acculturation". p. 162. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Boston. where Carney served as a trustee. In April 1858 he donated $12,000 for the construction of new quarters located at the corner of Camden Street and Shawmut Avenue. The new brick structure was 4 stories tall and could house 20 sisters and 400 girls. Carney purchased land in Boston's South End and donated it to the church. The plot was used for the construction of the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in 1860. In 1863, Carney gifted Howe Mansion in South Boston, a $13,500 estate, to the

for the establishment of a Catholic hospital in Boston to care for the sick and poor, irrespective of race, color or creed. The

, under the direction of Sister Ann Alexis Shorb, opened its doors to its first patient on June 9, 1863. Carney Hospital was the first Catholic hospital in New England. Carney donated $45,295 during his life to the hospital, plus he would bequest an additional $20,000, for a total of $75,295. OldBClithograph

Carney played a major role in the founding of Boston College and the Church of the Immaculate Conception. He donated $5000 plus all of the construction expensesO’Tool James (Summer 2007). ''The old man, A life in the fray prepared John McElroy for the start-up of Boston College'', Boston College Magazine. to John McElroy, S.J the person responsible for the planning and creation of the college and church, who would oversee the use of the gift to complete the projects. In 1858, Bishop Fitzpatrick and Father McElroy broke ground for Boston College, and The Church of the Immaculate Conception. Classes began in the fall of 1864. In 1963, Carney Hall was erected on the grounds of the Boston College campus in Chestnut Hill, in the memory of Andrew Carney."Campus Guide, Carney Hall=The Boston College Website".

'. Retrieved 2012-06-07. Carney was a benefactor of the Home for Destitute Catholic Children. This institution, established by Bishop

John Joseph Williams John Joseph Williams was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the fourth Bishop and first Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Boston, serving between 1866 and his death in 1907. Early life and education Williams was born in Bosto ...

in 1851, was set up to provide a temporary home for children 3 to 12 years old until they are placed in houses in the community. The children were cared for by the

Death

Andrew Carney died on Sunday, April 3, 1864. Over his life it is estimated that Carney gave $300,000 to support an unknown number of charities. His funeral was held at the Church of the Immaculate Conception and the services were attended by many prominent Bostonians including the

Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachusetts ...

John Albion Andrew John Albion Andrew (May 31, 1818 – October 30, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He was elected in 1860 as the 25th Governor of Massachusetts, serving between 1861 and 1866, and led the state's contributions to ...

and members of his cabinet. Many Catholic business owners closed their businesses during the time of the Mass of Requiem out of respect for Carney. John McElroy, S.J., who had worked closely with Carney during the creation of Boston College gave the eulogy, part of which is recounted below: Carney was originally buried in the chapel located in

. His wife Pamelia, had the body exhumed and reinterred at the

Forest Hills Cemetery Forest Hills Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery, greenspace, arboretum and sculpture garden located in the Forest Hills section of the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The cemetery was established in 1848 as a public ...

in the

Jamaica Plain Jamaica Plain is a neighborhood of in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of the former Town of Roxbury, now also a part of the City of Boston. The commun ...

neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, Forest Hills Cemetery". p. 88. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston.

References

External links

Carney HospitalBoston CollegeBoston College High SchoolForest Hills Cemetery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carney, Andrew American financial businesspeople Philanthropists from Massachusetts Boston College people Irish emigrants to the United States 1794 births 1864 deaths Businesspeople from Boston 19th-century American philanthropists 19th-century American businesspeople