Andrei Oișteanu
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Andrei Oișteanu (; born September 18, 1948) is a
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
n historian of religions and mentalities,
ethnologist Ethnology (from the grc-gre, ἔθνος, meaning 'nation') is an academic field that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology) ...
,
cultural anthropologist Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The portman ...
, literary critic and novelist. Specialized in the
history of religions The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. This period of religious history begins with the invention of writing about 5,200 years ago (3200 BC). The prehistory of religion involves th ...
and mentalities, he is also noted for his investigation of
ritual A ritual is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, actions, or objects, performed according to a set sequence. Rituals may be prescribed by the traditions of a community, including a religious community. Rituals are characterized, b ...
s and
magic Magic or Magick most commonly refers to: * Magic (supernatural), beliefs and actions employed to influence supernatural beings and forces * Ceremonial magic, encompasses a wide variety of rituals of magic * Magical thinking, the belief that unrela ...
and his work in
Jewish studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
and the
history of antisemitism The history of antisemitism, defined as hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as a religious or ethnic group, goes back many centuries, with antisemitism being called "the longest hatred". Jerome Chanes identifies six stages in the his ...
. After the
Romanian Revolution The Romanian Revolution ( ro, Revoluția Română), also known as the Christmas Revolution ( ro, Revoluția de Crăciun), was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred i ...
, he also became noted for his articles and essays on the
Holocaust in Romania The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory. Minimal until the 18th century, the size of the Jewish population increased after ...
. A founding member and researcher at the Institute for History of Religions of the
Romanian Academy The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. According to its byl ...
in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, he is also the president of the Romanian Association for the History of Religions (RAHR). Oișteanu is professor at the Department for Jewish Studies, at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
. He is also member of the educational board of the
Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania The Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, ''Institutul Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului din România „Elie Wiesel”'' in Romanian) is a public institution established by the Romanian government on August ...
and member of the editorial board of the Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism (Academic Studies Press, Boston). Andrei Oișteanu is a Knight of the
Order of the Star of Romania The Order of the Star of Romania (Romanian: ''Ordinul Steaua României'') is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the defunct Order of Michael the Brave. It is awarded by the President of Romania. It has five r ...
, awarded by the Romanian President (2006), and a Commander of the
Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity ( it, Stella della solidarietà italiana ) was founded as a national order by the first President of the Italian Republic, Enrico De Nicola, in 1947, to recognise civilian and military expatriates or ...
, awarded by the Italian President (2005). He is the father of Amana Ferro Oisteanu, EU public affairs expert (Brussels) and the brother of American poet Valery Oișteanu (New York).


Biography

Born into a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in Bucharest, Oișteanu took a post-graduate course in
Oriental Studies Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology. In recent years, the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studi ...
at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
(lecturers: Sergiu Al-George and Amita Bhose).''Personalităţi din străinătate (originari din România)''
, at th
Romanian Jewish Community
retrieved November 7, 2007
During the early 1970s, he was active in Ceata Melopoică, an
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
and concept band led by
Mircea Florian Mircea Florian (; April 1, 1888 – October 31, 1960) was a Romanian philosopher and translator. Active mainly during the interwar period, he was noted as one of the leading proponents of rationalism, opposing it to the '' Trăirist'' philosophy o ...
. In 1997 he took a course in Jewish Studies at the
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social sciences and ...
in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
(lecturers:
Moshe Idel Moshe Idel ( he, משה אידל; born January 19, 1947) is a Romanian-Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism. He is Emeritus Max Cooper Professor in Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and a Senior Researcher at the ...
and Michael Silber). Between 1997-1999, he had a research grant at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
, International Center for the Study of Antisemitism. In 2002 he had a documentary grant in Germany (Berlin, München, Frankfurt am Main, Düsseldorf) offered by Goethe Institute, a grant on “Jewish Identity and Antisemitism in Central and Eastern Europe”. In 2005-2006 he had a research grant at the «New Europe College. Institute for Advanced Studies» (as ‘Guest of the Rector’ Andrei Pleșu) on “History of the History of Religions in Romania”.


Works

* ''Grădina de dincolo. Zoosofia. Comentarii mitologice'' ("The Garden of the World Beyond. Zoosophy. Mythological Commentaries"), Dacia Publishing House, Cluj, 1980 (second edition, Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2012); * ''Motive și semnificaţii mito-simbolice în cultura tradițională românească'' ("Mytho-Symbolical Motifs and Meanings in Romanian Traditional Culture"), Minerva Publishing House, Bucharest, 1989; * ''Cutia cu bătrâni'' ("The Box with Old People", novel), Preface by Dan C. Mihăilescu, Meta Publishing House, Bucharest, 1995 (second edition, Cartea Românească Publishing House, Bucharest, 2005; third edition, Polirom Publishing House, Iasi, 2012); * ''Mythos & Logos. Studii și eseuri de antropologie culturală'' ("Mythos & Logos. Studies and Essays in Cultural Anthropology"), Nemira Publishing House, Bucharest, 1997 (second edition, 1998); * ''Cosmos vs. Chaos. Myth and Magic in Romanian Traditional Culture'', illustrated edition, Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House, Bucharest, 1999; * ''Imaginea evreului în cultura română. Studiu de imagologie în context est-central european'' ("The Image of the Jew in Romanian Culture. A Study of Imagology in Central-East European Context"),
Humanitas Publishing House Humanitas ( ro, Editura Humanitas) is an independent Romanian publishing house, founded on February 1, 1990 (after the Romanian Revolution) in Bucharest by the philosopher Gabriel Liiceanu, based on a state-owned publishing house, Editura Politi ...
, Bucharest, 2001 (second edition, Humanitas, 2004; third edition, revised, enhanced and illustrated, Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2012). The volume was awarded with five major prizes in Romania, Italy, Belgium and Israel; * ''Das Bild des Juden in der rumänischen Volkskultur'' ("The Image of the Jew in Romanian Popular Culture"), Hartung-Gorre Verlag, Konstanz, 2002; * ''Jewish Identity and Antisemitism in Central and South-Eastern Europe'', volume edited, foreworded and illustrated by Andrei Oișteanu, Goethe Institut, Bucharest, 2003; * ''A Képzeletbeli Zsidó'' ("The Image of the Jew", translated in Hungarian), Kriterion Publishing House, Cluj, 2005; * ''Ordine și Haos. Mit și magie în cultura tradiţională românească'' ("Order & Chaos. Myth and Magic in Romanian Traditional Culture"), illustrated edition, Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2004; * ''Religie, politică și mit. Texte despre Mircea Eliade și Ioan Petru Culianu'' ("Religion, Politics and Myth: Texts on Mircea Eliade and Ioan Petru Culianu"), Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2007 (second edition, revised, enlarged, and illustrated, Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2014); * ''Il diluvio, il drago e il labirinto. Studi di magia e mitologia europea comparata'' ("The Deluge, the Dragon and the Labyrinth. Comparative Studies in European Magic and Mythology"), A cura di Dan Octavian Cepraga e Maria Bulei, Postfazione di Dan Octavian Cepraga, Edizioni Fiorini, Verona, 2008;ş * ''Inventing the Jew. Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central-East European Cultures'', foreword by
Moshe Idel Moshe Idel ( he, משה אידל; born January 19, 1947) is a Romanian-Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism. He is Emeritus Max Cooper Professor in Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and a Senior Researcher at the ...
, Nebraska University Press, Lincoln & London, 2009. The author was awarded with the Prize "A.D. Xenopol" of the Romanian Academy (Bucharest, 2011) and the Prize B'nai B'rith Europe (Brussels, 2015) "for an intellectual who has contributed to the changing image of the Jew in society"; * ''Konstruktionen des Judenbildes: Rumänische und Ostmitteleuropäische Stereotypen des Antisemitismus'', Aus dem Rumänischen übersetzt von Larisa Schippel, Frank & Timme Verlag, Berlin, 2010; * ''Narcotice în cultura română. Istorie, religie și literatură'' ("Narcotics in Romanian Culture. History, Religion and Literature") Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2010 (second edition, 2011; third edition, 2014; forth edition, revised, enlarged and illustrated, Polirom, 2019). The volume was awarded with the Special Prize of the Union of Writers from Romania; * ''Les Images du Juif: Clichés antisémites dans la culture roumaine. Une approche comparative'', Préface de Matei Cazacu, édition illustrée, Editions Non Lieu, Paris, 2013; * ''Rauschgift in der rumaenischen Kultur: Geschichte, Religion und Literatur'', Translated from Romanian by Julia Richter, Frank & Timme Verlag, Berlin, 2013; * Andrei Oișteanu, Andrei Pleșu, Neagu Djuvara & Adrian Cioroianu, ''Evreii din România'' ("The Jews in Romania"), Hasefer Publishing House, Bucharest, 2013; * ''Sexualitate și societate. Istorie, religie și literatură'' ("Sexuality and Society: History, Religion and Literature"), Illustrated edition, Polirom Publishing House, Iaşi, 2016; Second edition, revised, enlarged and illustrated, Polirom, Iaşi, 2018. Author's Prize: "The Writers of the Year 2016" * ''L´immagine dell'ebreo: Stereotipi antisemiti nella cultura romena e dell'Europa centro-orientale'', a cura di Francesco Testa e Horia Cicortas, Collana di Studi Ebraici, Edizioni Belforte, Livorno, 2018; * ''Moravuri și nǎravuri. Eseuri de istorie a mentalitǎților'' ("Good Habits and Bad Habits: Essays on History of Mentalities", Polirom Publishing House, Iași, 2021. The volume was awarded with the Special Prize of the Union of Writers from Romania;;


References


CV at the Institute of the History of Religions


Further reading


Article about a book series in his honor


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Oisteanu, Andrei 1948 births Living people Cultural anthropologists Romanian historians of religion Mythographers Writers from Bucharest Knights of the Order of the Star of Romania Romanian anthropologists Romanian essayists Romanian ethnologists 20th-century Romanian historians 21st-century Romanian historians Jewish Romanian writers Romanian journalists Romanian literary critics Romanian literary historians Romanian experimental musicians Romanian novelists Romanian male novelists University of Bucharest alumni Politehnica University of Bucharest alumni Central European University alumni Male essayists 20th-century male writers