Andreas Sparman
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Andreas Sparman or Andreas Palmcron (1609 – November 30, 1658) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
doctor. He was the personal physician to Queen Christina and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. He is most known for his book, ''Sundhetzens Speghel'', a book on medical theory and practice.


Life

Andreas Sparman was born Andreas Schomerus in Sparrsätra parish, Uppsala County, Sweden. He died in Stockholm. When he wrote his dissertation in 1629, he used the name Schomerus, but later changed his name to Sparrman, for his birthplace. He was knighted in 1647 with the name Palmcron. Sparman's father was Nikolaus Olai. His mother was Susanna Andersdotter. His first wife was Helena Isaksdotter. His second wife was Susanna Lilliecrona. He had a daughter, Brita Susanna Palmkron, with his second wife. Sparman studied medicine in Leiden, completing his studies in 1637. After he returned to Sweden he became the city doctor for
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
. Later, he was the personal doctor to Queen Christina and
Charles X Gustav of Sweden Charles X Gustav, also Carl Gustav ( sv, Karl X Gustav; 8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660), was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death. He was the son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg and Catherine of Sweden. Afte ...
.


Books

In connection with the plague epidemic in 1638, Sparman wrote an educational book about the plague. It was a summary of how to prevent and treat the disease. It was published again during plague epidemics in 1652 and 1710. In 1642, Sparman wrote the most complete book yet published about preventive health care, ''Sundhetzen's Speghel, uthi hwilken man beskodhar Sundhetzens Natur,...'' or "Mirror of Health, from which one may learn the nature of health, the principal causes of all diseases which chiefly undermine health, together with the remedies which deliver us from them". It is considered the best or medical book of the century. Part of the book is written in the form of the alexandrine French poetry meter. It was probably based on some foreign works. Sparman's book warned about the medical dangers of alcohol. Because of the severe or dysentery epidemics, in 1652 Sparman wrote about how to prevent dysentery. Sparman also translated the hymns of the Psalms. He got permission to publish them, but they were never published.


References


External links


''Sundhetzens Speghel''
Digital scan of 1686 edition.
''Sundhetzens Speghel'' on WorldCat

Other works on WorldCat.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sparman, Andreas 17th-century Swedish writers 17th-century male writers Swedish male writers 17th-century Swedish physicians 1609 births 1658 deaths Swedish medical writers People from Uppsala County Court physicians