Andrea Ritchie
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Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...

Howard University Howard University (Howard) is a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" and accredited by the Middle States Commissi ...
( JD) , occupation = Author, lawyer, activist , years_active = , era = , employer = , organization = , known_for = , notable_works = ''Invisible No More'' , style = , title = , term = , predecessor = , successor = , party = , movement = , opponents = , boards = , criminal_charges = , criminal_penalty = , criminal_status = , spouse = , partner = , children = , parents = , mother = , father = , relatives = , family = , callsign = , awards = , website = , module = , module2 = , module3 = , module4 = , module5 = , module6 = , signature = , signature_size = , signature_alt = , footnotes = Andrea J. Ritchie is a writer,
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, and activist for women of color, especially
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
women of color, who have been victims of
police violence Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to, ...
. She is the author of ''Invisible No More'', a history of state violence against women of color, and co-author of ''No More Police: A Case for Abolition'' with
Mariame Kaba Mariame Kaba is an American activist, grassroots organizer, and educator who advocates for the abolition of the prison industrial complex, including all police. She is the author of ''We Do This 'Til We Free Us'' (2021). The Mariame Kaba Papers ...
.


Education

Ritchie attended
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
and
Howard University School of Law Howard University School of Law (Howard Law or HUSL) is the law school of Howard University, a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is one of the oldest law schools in the country and the oldes ...
. She clerked for Judge
Emmet G. Sullivan Emmet Gael Sullivan (born June 4, 1947) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a Senior status, Senior United States federal judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. He earne ...
on the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia The United States District Court for the District of Columbia (in case citations, D.D.C.) is a federal district court in the District of Columbia. It also occasionally handles (jointly with the United States District Court for the District of ...
.


Career

Ritchie is a Researcher-in-Residence at the Social Justice Institute at the Barnard Center for Research on Women. Her writing has appeared in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
Teen Vogue ''Teen Vogue'' is an American online publication, formerly in print, launched in January 2003, as a sister publication to ''Vogue (magazine), Vogue'', targeted at teenagers. Like ''Vogue'', it included stories about fashion and celebrities. Since ...
'', and ''
Essence Essence ( la, essentia) is a polysemic term, used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it ...
''. In 2018, Ritchie co-authored the report '' SayHerName: Police Violence against Black Women and Women of Color'' with
Kimberlé Crenshaw Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (born May 5, 1959) is an American civil rights advocate and a leading scholar of critical race theory. She is a professor at the UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School, where she specializes in race and gender iss ...
and the African American Policy Forum (Haymarket 2016). In 2022 she published ''No More Police: A Case for Abolition'' which she co-authored with Mariame Kaba. In ''No More Police'' she provides some details on events in her life that made her a prison and police abolitionist, lays out arguments for why policing should be abolished, and discusses methods of creating safety without police.


''Invisible No More''

In 2017, Ritchie published ''Invisible No More: Police Violence Against Black Women and Women of Color.'' In it, she gives a history of often-obscured state violence against women of color in the United States, beginning in the colonial period and continuing through the present, discussing how the historical precedent established current conditions. She ties practices in colonialism, slavery and
Jim Crow The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Other areas of the United States were affected by formal and informal policies of segregation as well, but many states outside the Sout ...
to contemporary policing frameworks including
broken windows Broken may refer to: Literature * ''Broken'' (Armstrong novel), a 2006 novel by Kelley Armstrong in the ''Women of the Otherworld'' series * ''Broken'' (Slaughter novel), a 2010 novel by Karin Slaughter Music Albums * ''Broken (And Oth ...
policing and the wars on drugs, immigration, and terror. In a review for ''
Policing and Society ''Policing and Society'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of policing. It was established in 2002 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Jenny Fleming (University of Southampton) and the editor ...
'', Robert Nicewarner found four major contributions Ritchie made with the book: demonstrating the historically contingent and structural nature of police violence against women of color; the development of “mixed” methodology interweaving statistics and personal stories; demonstrating the insufficiency of police response to violence against women of color; and demonstrating the “dire need to resist and reform” these issues.


Bibliography

*''No More Police: A Case of Abolition'', co-authored with Mariame Kaba, The New Press, 2022. *''Invisible No More: Police Violence Against Black Women and Women of Color'', Beacon Press, 2017. *''Queer (In)Justice: The Criminalization of LGBT People in the United States'', co-authored with Joey Mogul and Kay Whitlock, Beacon Press, 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ritchie, Andrea American women writers American lawyers American activists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Cornell University alumni Howard University School of Law alumni 21st-century American women Prison abolitionists