Andrea Marshall
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Andrea Marshall is a marine biologist known for wildlife conservation and research on large marine animals like
manta ray Manta rays are large rays belonging to the genus ''Mobula'' (formerly its own genus ''Manta''). The larger species, '' M. birostris'', reaches in width, while the smaller, '' M. alfredi'', reaches . Both have triangular Pectoral fin#AnchPect ...
s & whale sharks. Marshall is co-founder and a principal scientist of the
Marine Megafauna Foundation The Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF) is a Marine biology, marine biology research and Conservation biology, conservation nonprofit known for discovering, researching, and protecting large marine animals including whale sharks, manta rays, sea t ...
, where she leads many of MMF’s projects around the world. Marshall is the subject of the Natural World documentary ''Andrea: Queen of Mantas''. In 2013, she was named a
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
"Emerging Explorer" for her pioneering research and conservation work.


Early life and education

Marshall's interest for marine life started around age five and she was certified to dive at 12. In her youth she was always most interested in sharks. She did an undergraduate degree at the College of Creative Studies at the University of California Santa Barbara in the United States. In 2008, Marshall earned her PhD from the University of Queensland in Australia. She was the first person in the world to be awarded a PhD for manta ray ecology.


Career

After completing her thesis in 2008, Marshall stayed on in Mozambique to spearhead the conservation efforts of this species along this remote African coastline. In 2009, Marshall co-founded the
Marine Megafauna Foundation The Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF) is a Marine biology, marine biology research and Conservation biology, conservation nonprofit known for discovering, researching, and protecting large marine animals including whale sharks, manta rays, sea t ...
with fellow classmate
Simon J Pierce Simon J Pierce is a marine biologist and conservationist known for discovering, studying, and protecting large marine animals such as whale sharks and manta rays. He is the co-founder and principal scientist of the Marine Megafauna Foundation. P ...
to establish a manta ray and whale shark research program. Marshall also studies other species of elasmobranchs in southern Mozambique such including endangered wedgefish, mobula rays, whale sharks and leopard sharks, as well as species that are data deficient such as the smalleye stingray and important reef predators in Africa, like bull sharks. While part of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ''Shark Specialist Group (SSG)'' Marshall wrote the first UICN Red List assessment for manta rays. Later on an exploratory mission to Mozambique she stumbled upon a large population of manta rays. and decided to remain in Mozambique and study them. In 2009 she formally described a new species of manta ray and wrote two scientific papers differentiating the two species, the giant oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris) and the reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi). In 2010 Marshall announced she had found a third species of manta ray in the Atlantic and has spent years trying to formally describe this elusive species. As a professional underwater photographer, Marshall often uses this medium to support her research. To help study manta rays she developed
Manta Matcher Manta Matcher is a global online database for manta rays. It is one of the Wildbook Web applications developed by Wild Me, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization in the United States, and was created in partnership with Andrea Marshall of the Mar ...
, the first global online
citizen science Citizen science (CS) (similar to community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, participatory monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is scientific research conducted with participation from the public (who are sometimes re ...
database for identifying individual manta rays from their unique markings, which is now one of the online Wildbooks from WildMe, an organization that she a scientific advisor for.


Media appearances

Marshall has appeared in several wildlife television documentaries for Broadcasters including BBC's Natural World documentary Andrea: Queen of Mantas (2009), their popular series 'Sharks' (2015) and 'Africa with Ade' (2019). She also appeared on the show Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan on BBC America and 'Man to Manta' with actor Martin Clunes. Andrea has been featured in print media all over the world and has given talks for National Geographic Live and TED.


Foundations & honors

* Marshall is one of the executive directors and co-founders of the Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF), a 501c3 in the United States with chapters globally. This foundation strives to save ocean giants from extinction. *
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
also endowed the ''2013 Emerging Explorer'' honor to Andrea, believing her to be a notable new explorer. * Also in 2017, Marshall was awarded the Sea Hero of the Year award by Scuba Diver Magazine * In January 2022,
Sylvia Earle Sylvia Alice Earle ( née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scien ...
's foundation, Mission Blue, announced a partnership with Marshall as the Hope Spot Champion for their new Hope Spot- the Inhambane Seascape in southern Mozambique * In 2023, Marshall was inducted into the
Women Divers Hall of Fame The Women Divers Hall of Fame (WDHOF) is an international honor society. Its purpose is to honor the accomplishments of women divers, and their contributions to various fields of underwater diving. Full membership is restricted to nominees who h ...
* Andrea is a global brand ambassador for ScubaPro.


References


External links

*http://www.queenofmantas.com/about-andrea/ *https://marinemegafauna.org/team/andrea-marshall * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Andrea Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Living people Marine biologists Mozambican scientists Underwater photographers Women biologists American women company founders Women Divers Hall of Fame University of Queensland alumni