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Andrea Long Chu (born 1992) is an American writer and critic. Chu has written for such publications as '' n+1'' and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', and various academic journals including '' differences'', Women & Performance, and ''
Transgender Studies Quarterly ''TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering transgender studies, with an emphasis on cultural studies and the humanities. Established in 2014 and published by Duke University Press, it is the fi ...
''. Chu's first book, ''
Females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females ...
'', was published in 2019 by
Verso Books Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a left-wing publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of '' New Left Review''. Renaming, new brand and logo Verso Books was originally known as New Left Books. The ...
and was a finalist for the
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted i ...
. In 2021, she joined the staff at ''New York'' ''Magazine'' as a book critic.


Early life and education

Chu was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1992. Her father was finishing a medical residency at the
University of North Carolina The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sy ...
and her mother was in graduate school at the time of her birth. Her father is half Chinese. A few years later, Chu moved with her family to Asheville, North Carolina. Although she described Asheville as a "very hippy dippy kind of place," Chu said that she was "raised pretty Christian." She attended a small Christian school. Her family belonged to a conservative Presbyterian church. Chu described her childhood as "saturated" with Christianity. Chu went to Duke University for college and graduated in 2014. She started as a theatre major and eventually graduated with a degree in literature. Chu is currently a doctoral student in comparative literature at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
.


Career

Chu gave an account of her early life when she was interviewed in 2018 by Michelle Esther O'Brien for the New York City Trans Oral History Project. In 2018 Chu published "On Liking Women" in '' n+1'' magazine, an essay in which she considered her own gender transition, discussed her fascination for
Valerie Solanas Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 – April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist known for the ''SCUM Manifesto'', which she self-published in 1967, and for her attempt to murder artist Andy Warhol in 1968. Solanas had a turbulent child ...
' ''
SCUM Manifesto ''SCUM Manifesto'' is a radical feminist manifesto by Valerie Solanas, published in 1967. It argues that men have ruined the world, and that it is up to women to fix it. To achieve this goal, it suggests the formation of SCUM, an organization de ...
'', and explored how her attitudes about her gender transition evolved in relation to feminist writings she had read. In the essay, Chu wrote, "The truth is I have never been able to differentiate liking women from wanting to be like them." Chu has also published in academic journals, writing about Hegel's remarks on Africa in the Lectures on the Philosophy of World History in the ''
Journal of Speculative Philosophy The ''Journal of Speculative Philosophy'' is an academic journal that examines basic philosophical questions, the interaction between Continental and American philosophy, and the relevance of historical philosophers to contemporary thinkers. The ...
'' (2018) and about the impossibility of feminism in '' differences, a Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies'' (2019). Chu also wrote an opinion piece published in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', "My New Vagina Won't Make Me Happy." In that piece, written a few days before Chu underwent
sex reassignment surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a transgender or transsexual person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender, and a ...
, she discussed her gender dysphoria, her experiences with hormone therapy, and questioned the widespread belief that gender transitioning will make a trans person feel better. "There are no good outcomes in transition," she wrote. "There are only people, begging to be taken seriously." Chu wrote about her experiences as a teaching assistant for
Avital Ronell Avital Ronell ( ; born 15 April 1952) is an American academic who writes about continental philosophy, literary studies, psychoanalysis, political philosophy, and ethics. She is a professor in the humanities and in the departments of Germanic l ...
at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, stating that based on those experiences she believed the accusations of sexual harassment leveled at Ronell by graduate student Nimrod Reitman. In 2019, Chu published her first book, ''
Females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females ...
.'' Published in 2019 by Verso Books, the book was selected as a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in Transgender Nonfiction. In 2021, Chu published a full-length profile on writer and model
Emily Ratajkowski Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski (, ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. Born in London to American parents and raised in Encinitas, California, Ratajkowski began acting as a child before she gained a recurring role on the Nickelodeon ...
for ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
''. In 2021, Chu was named a staff book critic for '' New York''. To date, she has written critical reviews of books like
Hanya Yanagihara Hanya Yanagihara (born 1974) is an American novelist, editor, and travel writer. She grew up in Hawaii. She is best known for her bestselling novel ''A Little Life'', which was shortlisted for the 2015 Booker Prize, and for being the editor-in-ch ...
's ''
To Paradise ''To Paradise'' is a 2022 novel by American novelist Hanya Yanagihara. The book, Yanagihara's third, takes place in an alternate version of New York City, and has three sections, respectively set in 1893, 1993, and 2093. Though a bestseller, the ...
'' and
Maggie Nelson Maggie Nelson (born 1973) is an American writer. She has been described as a genre-busting writer defying classification, working in autobiography, art criticism, theory, feminism, queerness, sexual violence, the history of the avant-garde, aes ...
's ''On Freedom.''


Reception

Writer Sandy Stone praised Chu's 2018 essay, "On Liking Women," and stated that the essay "launched 'the second wave' of trans studies." Mareile Pfannebecker, for the London School of Economics' ''Long Read Review'', wrote of Chu's "admirable boldness," noting how effectively she "makes the case that the gender experience of trans women like her rests not on identity but on desire." Amia Srinivasan criticized "On Liking Women," writing in the ''London Review of Books'' that Chu's essay "threatens to bolster the argument made by anti-trans feminists: that trans women equate, and conflate, womanhood with the trappings of traditional femininity, thereby strengthening the hand of patriarchy." Chu responded to Srinivasan's criticisms in a dialogue with Anastasia Berg that was published in '' The Point''. Noah Zazanis, writing for ''
The New Inquiry ''The New Inquiry'' is an online magazine of cultural and literary criticism, established by Mary Borkowski, Jennifer Bernstein and Rachel Rosenfelt in 2009 and administered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organisation. The magazine's website updates da ...
'', expresses reservations about "On Liking Women," suggesting that Chu's essay has poor implications for trans men: "the connections Chu draws between transfeminine transition and political lesbianism themselves parallel a narrative frequently used to condemn transmasculine desire" and asks, "what are we to make of the decision to become a man?" Kai Cheng Thom, writing in '' Slate'', offered a detailed criticism of "My New Vagina Won't Make Me Happy." Conceding that Chu is "often brilliant," Thom criticized Chu's ''New York Times'' essay as potentially damaging to the cause of trans acceptance, by confirming "unfortunate stereotypes of how people talk and write about trans people." In a piece for the '' London Review of Books,'' essayist and poet
Kay Gabriel Kay Gabriel is an American essayist and poet. In 2019 she joined the editorial collective for the ''Poetry Project Newsletter, a'' quarterly publication for reviews, essays, interviews, poems, remembrances and arts criticism''.'' Gabriel is the ...
said about ''Females,'' "Chu makes a claim about what she calls an
ontological In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being, as well as related concepts such as existence, becoming, and reality. Ontology addresses questions like how entities are grouped into categories and which of these entities exi ...
, or an existential, condition. Being female, in her account, is a subject position outside and against politics."


Personal life

In an interview for the New York City Trans Oral History Project, Chu said that she was in a relationship with a "wonderful cis woman" who was very helpful in preparing for Chu's sex reassignment surgery. Discussing the relationship, Chu stated, " terosexuality is so much better when there aren't any men in the equation."


Bibliography

*''
Females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females ...
'' (2019).
Verso ' is the "right" or "front" side and ''verso'' is the "left" or "back" side when text is written or printed on a leaf of paper () in a bound item such as a codex, book, broadsheet, or pamphlet. Etymology The terms are shortened from Latin ...
.


Essays

*Chu, Andrea Long; Drager, Emmet Harsin (2019). "After Trans Studies". '' TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly.'' 6 (1): 103–116. *Chu, Andrea Long (2018). "I Worked with Avital Ronell. I Believe Her Accuser". ''
The Chronicle of Higher Education ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' is a newspaper and website that presents news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and student affairs professionals (staff members and administrators). A subscription is required to re ...
''. ISSN 0009-5982 *Chu, Andrea Long (2019). "The Impossibility of Feminism". '' Differences''. 30 (1): 63–81. . * Chu, Andrea Long (2018). "On Liking Women". '' N Plus One'' (30). ISSN 1549-0033 *Chu, Andrea Long (2018). "Opinion: My New Vagina Won't Make Me Happy". ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''. ISSN 1553-8095 *Chu, Andrea Long Chu; Berg, Anastasia (2018). "Wanting Bad Things: Andrea Long Chu responds to Amia Srinivasan". '' The Point''. ISSN 2153-4438


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * *


External links

* Andrea Long Chu'
website
* Andrea Long Chu'
Twitter
* Andrea Long Chu's New York University Comparative Literature departmen



{{DEFAULTSORT:Chu, Andrea Long 1992 births Living people Transgender women Writers from North Carolina Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni New York University alumni People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina LGBT people from North Carolina People from Asheville, North Carolina 21st-century LGBT people American transgender writers