Andre Codrescu
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Andrei Codrescu (; born December 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for National Public Radio. He is the winner of the
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for his film ''Road Scholar'' and the Ovid Prize for poetry. He was Mac Curdy Distinguished Professor of English at Louisiana State University from 1984 until his retirement in 2009.


Biography

Codrescu’s father was an ethnic Romanian engineer; his mother was a non-practicing Jew. Their son was informed of his Jewish background at age 13. Codrescu published his first poems in
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
under the pen name Andrei Steiu. In 1965 he and his mother, a photographer and printer, were able to leave Romania after Israel paid US$2,000 (or US$10,000, according to other sources) to the Romanian communist regime for each of them. After some time in Italy, they moved to the United States in 1966, and settled in Detroit, where he became a regular at John Sinclair's Artists and Writers' Workshop. A year later, he moved to New York, where he became part of the literary scene on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
. There he met Allen Ginsberg,
Ted Berrigan Ted Berrigan (November 15, 1934 – July 4, 1983) was an American poet. Early life Berrigan was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on November 15, 1934. After high school, he spent a year at Providence College before joining the U.S. Army. After ...
, and Anne Waldman, and published his first poems in English. In 1970, his poetry book, ''License to Carry a Gun,'' won the "Big Table Poetry Award". He moved to San Francisco in 1970, and lived on the West Coast for seven years, four of those in
Monte Rio Monte Rio (Spanish: ''Monte Río'', meaning "River Mountain") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California along the Russian River near the Pacific Ocean. The town of Guerneville lies northeast of Monte Rio, and Jenner is to ...
, a Sonoma County town on the Russian River. He also lived in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
(where he taught at Johns Hopkins University), New Orleans and
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-sma ...
, publishing a book every year. During this time he wrote poetry, stories, essays and reviews for many publications, including '' The New York Times'', the '' Chicago Tribune'', the '' Los Angeles Times'', '' Harper's'', and the '' Paris Review''. He had regular columns in '' The Baltimore Sun'', the '' City Paper'', '' Architecture'', '' Funny Times'', ''
Gambit Weekly ''Gambit'' (formerly ''Gambit Weekly'') is a New Orleans, Louisiana-based free alternative weekly newspaper established in 1981. ''Gambit'' features reporting about local politics, news, food and drink, arts, music, film, events, environmental ...
'', and ''
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''. Codrescu was a regular commentator on National Public Radio's news program, '' All Things Considered'', from 1983 until 2016. He won the 1995 Peabody Award for the film ''Road Scholar'', an American road movie that he wrote and starred in, and is a two-time winner of the
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
. His book ''So Recently a World: Selected Poems, 1968-2016'' was a National Book Award nominee. In 1989, Codrescu covered the Romanian Revolution of 1989 for National Public Radio and ABC News's ''Nightline''. His renewed interest in the Romanian language and literature led to new work written in Romanian, including ''Miracle and Catastrophe'', a book-length interview conducted by the theologian Robert Lazu, and ''The Forgiven Submarine'', an epic poem written in collaboration with poet
Ruxandra Cesereanu Ruxandra-Mihaela Cesereanu or Ruxandra-Mihaela Braga (born August 17, 1963) is a Romanian poet, essayist, short story writer, novelist, and literary critic. Also known as a journalist, academic, literary historian and film critic, Cesereanu holds ...
, which won the 2008 Radio România Cultural award. His books have been translated into Romanian by Ioana Avadani, Ioana Ieronim, Carmen Firan, Rodica Grigore, and Lacrimioara Stoie. In 2002 Codrescu returned to Romania with a PBS ''Frontline World'' video crew to "take the temperature" of his homeland and produced the story, "My Old Haunts". In 2005 he was awarded the prestigious international Ovidius Prize (also known as the Ovid Prize), previous winners of which include
Mario Vargas Llosa Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born 28 March 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa (, ), is a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist and former politician, who also holds Spanish citizenship. Vargas Ll ...
, Amos Oz, and Orhan Pamuk. In 1981, Codrescu became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He is the editor and founder of the online journal ''Exquisite Corpse'', a journal of "books and ideas". He reigned as King of the
Krewe du Vieux The Krewe du Vieux is a New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe more fully known as the Krewe du Vieux Carré. History and formation The parade begins in the Marigny and slowly meanders its way through the Vieux Carre ("Vieux Carre" being another term ...
for the 2002 New Orleans Mardi Gras season. He has two children, Lucian and Tristan, from his marriage to Alice Henderson. He is currently married to Laura Cole Rosenthal. Codrescu's archives and much of his personal library are now part of the Louisiana State University Libraries Special Collections, University of Iowa Libraries, New Orleans Historical Society, and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.


Family

His first wife was Aurelia Munteanu. His second wife was Alice Henderson, the mother of his two sons, Lucian Codrescu and Tristan Codrescu. His third wife, Laura Rosenthal (née Cole), was an editor at ''Exquisite Corpse: a Journal of Books & Ideas'' and coeditor of three poetry anthologies.


Awards and honors

*MacCurdy Distinguished Professor of English, Louisiana State University *
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for Road Scholar * Ovid Prize * National Endowment for the Arts Fellowships for poetry; editing; radio * Big Table Poetry Award * Lowell Thomas Gold Award for Excellence in Travel Journalism * Towson State University Literature Prize * General Electric Foundation Poetry Prize *
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
Freedom of Speech Award; Mayor's Arts Award, New Orleans * Literature Prize of the
Romanian Cultural Foundation The Romanian Cultural Foundation ( ro, Fundaţia Culturală Română) is a Romanian non-governmental organization created in 1990 by writer Augustin Buzura, with the objective of stimulating cultural, artistic and scientific creations, promoting Rom ...
, Bucharest


Works


Books

* * * * * 2013: ''So Recently Rent a World: New and Selected Poems'', translated into Swedish by Dan Shafran (Coffee House Press) *2011: ''Whatever Gets You through the Night: A Story of Sheherezade and the Arabian Entertainments'' (Princeton University Press, ) *2010: ''The Poetry Lesson'' (Princeton University Press) *2009: ''The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess'' (Princeton University Press) *2008: ''Jealous Witness: New Poems'' (with a CD by the New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars) (Coffee House Press) *2007: ''Submarinul iertat'', with Ruxandra Cesereanu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Brumar; translated by Andrei Codrescu, as ''The Forgiven Submarine'', Black Widow Press, 2009. *2007: ''Femeia neagră a unui culcuş de hoţi'', Bucharest: Editura Vinea. *2006: ''New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writing from the City'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2006: ''Miracol şi catastrofă: Dialogues in Cyberspace'' with Robert Lazu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Hartman. *2005: ''Instrumentul negru. Poezii, 1965-1968'', (Editura Scrisul Romanesc) *2004: ''Scandal of Genius: How Salvador Dali Smuggled Baudelaire into the Science Fair'' (Dali Museum) *2004: ''Wakefield: a novel'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. *2003: ''It Was Today: New Poems'' Minneapolis: Coffee House Press *2002: ''Casanova in Bohemia, a novel'' New York: The Free Press *2001: ''An Involuntary Genius in America’s Shoes (and What Happened Afterwards)'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, Re-issue of ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius'', 1976, and ''In America's Shoes'', 1983, with new forward and coda-essay. *2000: ''The Devil Never Sleeps & Other Essays''. New York: St. Martin's Press. Essays. *2000: ''Poezii alese/Selected Poetry'', bi-lingual edition, English and Romanian Bucharest: Editura Paralela 45. *1999: ''A Bar in Brooklyn: Novellas & Stories, 1970-1978'' Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1999: ''Messiah, a novel''. New York: Simon & Schuster. *1999: ''Hail Babylon! Looking for the American City at the End of the Millennium''. New York: St. Martin's Press 1999, New York and London: Picador, 1999. Essays. *1999: ''Ay, Cuba! A Socio-Erotic Journey''. With photographs by David Graham. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. Travel/Essay. *1997: ''The Dog With the Chip in His Neck: Essays from NPR & Elsewhere''. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. *1996: ''Alien Candor: Selected Poems, 1970-1995'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press. *1995: ''The Muse Is Always Half-Dressed in New Orleans''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador, 1996. Essays. *1995: ''The Blood Countess''. New York: Simon & Schuster. New York: Dell. *1995: ''Zombification: Essays from NPR''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador. *1994: ''The Repentance of Lorraine'', New York: Rhinoceros Books. Reprint with new introduction of 1976 Pocketbooks edition by Ames Claire) *1993: ''Belligerence'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1993: ''Road Scholar: Coast to Coast Late in the Century'', with photographs by David Graham. A journal of the making of the movie Road Scholar. New York: Hyperion. *1991: ''The Hole in the Flag: a Romanian Exile's Story of Return and Revolution'' (New York: Morrow. New York: Avon. *1991: ''Comrade Past and Mister Present'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1990: ''The Disappearance of the Outside: a Manifesto for Escape''. Boston: Addison-Wesley Co.1990; reissued by Ruminator Press, 2001 *1988: ''A Craving for Swan'', Columbus: Ohio State University Press. *1987: ''Monsieur Teste in America & Other Instances of Realism'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press. *1987: ''Raised by Puppets Only to Be Killed by Research'', Boston: Addison-Wesley. *1983: ''In America’s Shoes'', San Francisco: City Lights. *1983: ''Selected Poems 1970-1980'', New York: Sun Books. *1982: ''Necrocorrida''. San Francisco: Panjandrum Books. *1979: ''The Lady Painter'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1978: ''For the Love of a Coat'', Boston: Four Zoas Press. *1975: ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius''. New York: George Braziller. *1974: ''The Marriage of Insult & Injury''. Woodstock: Cymric Press. *1973: ''The History of the Growth of Heaven''. New York: George Braziller. *1973: ''A Serious Morning''. Santa Barbara: Capra Press. *1971: ''Why I Can’t Talk on the Telephone'', San Francisco: kingdom kum press. *


Editor/founder

*1983-1997 *1997-2011 , the online version


Anthologies edited

* * * * * *


As translator

* *


Presence in English Language Anthologies

* * * *


Controversial comments

Codrescu was a commentator for NPR, and on the December 19, 1995, broadcast of ''All Things Considered'', Codrescu reported that some Christians believe in a "
rapture The rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an Eschatology, end-time event when all Christian believers who are alive, along with resurre ...
" and four million believers will ascend to
Heaven Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside. According to the belie ...
immediately. He continued, "The evaporation of 4 million who believe this crap would leave the world an instantly better place." NPR subsequently apologized for Codrescu's comments, saying, "Those remarks offended listeners and crossed a line of taste and tolerance that we should have defended with greater vigilance."


Further reading

* * * *


References


External links


Andrei Codrescu's webpage

''Exquisite Corpse'', Codrescu's online literary magazine

"Andrei Codrescu", NPR Biography

Video: Andrei Codrescu - "The Posthuman DADA Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess"
presentation in Portland, Oregon, on April 30, 2009, from the recent book tour
''Voices on Antisemitism'' - Interview with Andrei Codrescu
from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum * Andrei Codrescu is a regular contributor t
magazine.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Codrescu, Andrei 1946 births Living people 20th-century American novelists American radio journalists American male screenwriters Jewish American poets Louisiana State University faculty NPR personalities People from Sibiu Romanian essayists Jewish Romanian writers Romanian emigrants to the United States Romanian journalists Romanian novelists Romanian poets American male poets Romanian male writers Jewish American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American poets 21st-century American poets Surrealist poets American male novelists American male essayists 21st-century American essayists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from Louisiana 20th-century American essayists Screenwriters from Louisiana 21st-century American Jews