The Ancre British Cemetery is a

cemetery A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek , "sleeping place") implies that the land is specifically designated as a buri ...

located in the

Somme __NOTOC__ Somme or The Somme may refer to: Places *Somme (department), a department of France *Somme, Queensland, Australia *Canal de la Somme, a canal in France *Somme (river), a river in France Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Somme'' (book), a ...

region of

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

commemorating British and

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soldiers who fought in the

Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

. The cemetery contains mainly those who died on 1 July 1916 during the first Allied attack on the village of Beaumont-Hamel, on 3 September 1916 during the second Allied attack on the village, and on 13 November 1916 during the capture of the village and the nearby towns of Beaucourt-sur-Ancre and St. Pierre-Divion.

Location

The Ancre British Cemetery is located about 2 kilometers south of Beaumont-Hamel, on the stretch of the D50 road between the villages of

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and Achiet-le-Grand. It is located close to the

Ancre River The Ancre (; ) is a river of Picardy, France. Rising at Miraumont, a hamlet near the town of Albert, it flows into the Somme at Corbie. It is long. For most of its length it flows through the department of Somme. For a short stretch near Puis ...

, 4.5 miles away from the town of

and 0.75 miles away from Beaucourt Hamel Station.

Attacks on Beaumont-Hamel

First attack

The first attack on Beaumont-Hamel occurred on 1 July 1916. It was carried out by the British 29th Division, with the 4th Division holding up the left and the 36th (Ulster) holding the right. The attack failed miserably, with the British suffering over 20,000 killed and 37,000 wounded in three failed waves. In one of the regiments buried in the Ancre Cemetery, the

Royal Newfoundland Regiment The Royal Newfoundland Regiment (R NFLD R) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 37 Canadian Brigade Group. Predecessor units trace their origins to 1795, and since 1949 Royal N ...

, only 68 men were fit to fight after the attack, with 324 killed or MIA and 368 wounded.

Second attack

The second attack on Beaumont-Hamel occurred on 3 September and was also unsuccessful.

Third attack and capture

On 13–14 November 1916 the 51st Highland, 63rd Royal Naval, 39th Western, and 19th Western Divisions finally succeeded in capturing the town.

Establishment

History

The cemetery originally housed 517 men. Following the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line in spring 1917, the

British V Corps V Corps was an army corps of the British Army that saw service in both the First and the Second World Wars. It was first organised in February 1915 and fought through the First World War on the Western front. It was recreated in June 1940, duri ...

cleared the battlefield and buried the dead in a number of burial sites, which were later consolidated into the Ancre British Cemetery after the end of World War I. Special memorials at the cemetery commemorate 16 soldiers whose graves were destroyed by artillery fire and 43 known casualties assumed to be buried among the unknown.

Former burial sites moved into Ancre

Former burial sites of soldiers now buried in Ancre British Cemetery include: * Ancre River British Cemetery No.2 (V Corps Cemetery No. 27) was located about 364 metres east of the No.1 cemetery. It contained the graves of 64 officers and men from the 1st H.A.C., 11th Royal Sussex, and Hood Battalions who were killed in September and November 1916. * Beaucourt Station Cemetery was begun after the capture of Beaucourt on 14 November 1916. It contained the graves of 85 officers and men from the United Kingdom who were killed between November 1916 and March 1917. It was located close to Beaucourt-Hamel station. * Green Dump Cemetery was located southwest of "Station Road", the road between Beaumont-Hamel and the Beaucourt-Hamel station. It was filled between November 1916 and March, 1917 and contained the graves of 45 soldiers and one marine from the United Kingdom. * R.N.D. Cemetery (V Corps Cemetery No. 21) was located in the open country midway between Beaumont-Hamel and Hamel. It contained the graves of 336 officers and men from the United Kingdom, mainly from the Royal Naval Division. * Sherwood Cemetery (V Corps Cemetery No.20) was located about 637 metres northwest of the R.N.D. Cemetery. It contained the graves of 176 officers and men from the United Kingdom, primarily from the 36th and Royal Naval Divisions, 17th Sherwood Foresters and 17th King's Royal Rifles. * Station Road Cemetery, located south of Station Road, 450 metres West of the railway, was filled from November 1916 to March, 1917. It contained 82 officers and men from the United Kingdom. * "Y" Ravine Cemetery No.2 (V Corps Cemetery No. 18) was located about 270 metres southeast of the present day "Y" Ravine Cemetery. 140 officers and men from the United Kingdom and two from

Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

who fell in July, September and November, 1916 were buried here.

Statistics

Of the 2,540 men currently buried at Ancre, 1,335 were unable to be identified and 1,179 were able to be identified. Distribution of identifiable bodies:

References

{{Reflist World War I cemeteries in France Cemeteries in Somme (department) Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in France British military memorials and cemeteries Battle of the Somme