Anatoly Ivanovich Grigoriev (russian: Анатолий Иванович Григорьев; 23 March 1943 – 11 February 2023) was a Soviet and Russian physiologist. He was a

Doctor of Sciences Doctor of Sciences ( rus, доктор наук, p=ˈdoktər nɐˈuk, abbreviated д-р наук or д. н.; uk, доктор наук; bg, доктор на науките; be, доктар навук) is a higher doctoral degree in the Russi ...

(1980), Professor at the

Lomonosov Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...

, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1996).Institute of Biomedical Problems official site
(in Russian) Laureate of the 1989

USSR State Prize The USSR State Prize (russian: links=no, Государственная премия СССР, Gosudarstvennaya premiya SSSR) was the Soviet Union's state honor. It was established on 9 September 1966. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, t ...

and winner of the 2001

State Prize of the Russian Federation The State Prize of the Russian Federation, officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates ...

. Disciple of

Oleg Gazenko Oleg Georgievich Gazenko (russian: Олег Георгиевич Газенко; 12 December 1918 – 17 November 2007) was a Russian scientist, general officer in the Soviet Air Force and the former director of the Institute of Biomedical Pr ...

, Grigoriev was one of the leading scientists in bioastronautics and space flight medicine.

Early life and education

Grigoriev was born in Medelivka,

Reichskommissariat Ukraine During World War II, (abbreviated as RKU) was the civilian occupation regime () of much of Nazi German-occupied Ukraine (which included adjacent areas of modern-day Belarus and pre-war Second Polish Republic). It was governed by the Reich Min ...

on 23 March 1943.

Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...

official site (in Russian) In 1966, Grigoriev graduated from the

Russian National Research Medical University Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (formerly known as Russian State Medical University or RSMU) is a medical higher education institution in Moscow, Russia founded in 1906. It is fully accredited and recognized by Russia's Mini ...

. Grigoriev was a student of Academicians and

. In 1970, Grigoriev defended his

Candidate A candidate, or nominee, is the prospective recipient of an award or honor, or a person seeking or being considered for some kind of position; for example: * to be elected to an office — in this case a candidate selection procedure occurs. * t ...

's Dissertation. In 1980, he defended his doctoral dissertation.

Career

In 1986, he received the title of Professor. Grigoriev was elected a Corresponding Member of the

USSR Academy of Medical Sciences The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (russian: Акаде́мия медици́нских нау́к СССР) was the highest scientific and medical organization founded in the Soviet Union founded in 1944. Its successor is the Russian Academy of ...

in 1988. He was elected a Member of the

Russian Academy of Medical Sciences The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (russian: Акаде́мия медици́нских нау́к СССР) was the highest scientific and medical organization founded in the Soviet Union founded in 1944. Its successor is the Russian Academy of ...

in 1993. He was elected a Corresponding Member of the

Academy of Sciences of the USSR The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...

in 1990. Grigoriev was a doctor honoris causa of the

University of Lyon The University of Lyon (french: Université de Lyon), located in Lyon and Saint-Étienne, France, is a center for higher education and research comprising 11 members and 24 associated institutions. The three main universities in this center are: ...

. Grigoriev was also Editor-in-Chief of the ''Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina'', and the author of more than 500 scientific papers. From 2007 to 2017, Grigoriev served as Vice-president of the

. From 1988 to 2008 he was Director of the Institute of Biomedical Problems. Grigoriev died on 11 February 2023, at the age of 79.

References

External links

Institute of Biomedical Problems official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grigoriev, Anatoly 1943 births 2023 deaths Russian physiologists Soviet physiologists Academic staff of Moscow State University Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences Academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class Honoured Scientists of the Russian Federation Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the USSR State Prize State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates Demidov Prize laureates Officiers of the Légion d'honneur Recipients of the Banner of Labor Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria