''Anatolikos'' is a genus of two species of
crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...
s in the family
Cancridae
Cancridae is a family of crabs. It comprises six extant genera, and ten exclusively fossil genera, in two subfamilies:
Extant Genera
Cancrinae Latreille, 1802
*'' Anatolikos'' Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2000
* ''Cancer'' Linnaeus, 1758
*''Glebocarci ...
. They are recorded from
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
[Schweitzer, C. E. and R. M. Feldmann. (2000)]
Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and three new species.
''Contributions to Zoology'' 69(4), 223-50. and
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
.
[Tavares, M. and R. Cleva. (2010)]
Trichopeltariidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), a new family and superfamily of eubrachyuran crabs with description of one new genus and five new species.
''Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo)'' 50(9), 97-157. Two
fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
species are known, one from Japan
[ and one from ]Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.[Schweitzer, C. E., et al. (2006)]
New Decapoda (Anomura, Brachyura) from the Eocene Bateque and Tepetate Formations, Baja California Sur, México.
''Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum'' 33(2006), 1-14.
These crabs were classified in the genus ''Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
'' until 2000, when it was split into several new genera.[
''Anatolikos'' species have a ]carapace
A carapace is a Dorsum (biology), dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tor ...
that is wider than long and granular in texture. It is edged with several spines separated by fissures. Five of the spines coalesce to form a front that extends past the eyes, a character unique to the genus. The orbital rims are thickened; the genus ''Anisospinos'' has a similar feature, but can be distinguished by its sharp, curving spines.[
The genus name is from the ]Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
''anatolikos'' ("eastern"), a reference to its range in Japan.[
Species include:
*Extant
**'']Anatolikos japonicus
''Anatolikos'' is a genus of two species of crabs in the family Cancridae. They are recorded from JapanSchweitzer, C. E. and R. M. Feldmann. (2000)Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and ...
''
**''Anatolikos tumifrons
''Anatolikos'' is a genus of two species of crabs in the family Cancridae. They are recorded from JapanSchweitzer, C. E. and R. M. Feldmann. (2000)Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and ...
''
*Fossil
**''Anatolikos itoigawai
''Anatolikos'' is a genus of two species of crabs in the family Cancridae. They are recorded from JapanSchweitzer, C. E. and R. M. Feldmann. (2000)Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and ...
''
**'' Anatolikos undecimspinosus''[
]
References
External links
*Davie, P. (2013)
''Anatolikos'' Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2000.
World Register of Marine Species. Accessed 1 December 2013.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q16974150
Cancroidea
Crustaceans of Asia