Anabar Bay ( rus, Анабарский залив, r=Anabarskiy Zaliv; sah, Анаабыр хомото, translit=Anaabır Qomoto) is a gulf in the
Laptev Sea
The Laptev Sea ( rus, мо́ре Ла́птевых, r=more Laptevykh; sah, Лаптевтар байҕаллара, translit=Laptevtar baỹğallara) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is located between the northern coast of Siberia, t ...
. Lat 74° 30' and long 113° 15'. It stretches between the eastern cape off the mouth of the
Anabar River
The Anabar ( rus, Анабар, r=Anabar, in its upper course: Большая Куонамка ''Bolshaya Kuonamka''; sah, Анаабыр, translit=Anaabyr) is a river in Sakha, Russia. It is long ( counting the long Bolshaya Kuonamka ("Big Kuo ...
and the
Nordvik Peninsula.
Nordvik Bay lies further west of it, beyond
Cape Paksa at the tip of the peninsula.
Geography
Anabar Bay opens towards the north and it is about 76 km in width. It includes the estuary of the Anabar River which is about 40 km long with an average width of 10 km. Three rivers have their mouths at the beginning of the estuary, the Anabar in the center, the
Uele from the east, and the
Suolama from the southwest.
The climate is Arctic and extremely severe, with prolonged, bitter winters so that the bay is covered by ice most of the year.
Anabar Bay and its surrounding area belongs to the
Sakha
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia),, is the largest republic of Russia, located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of roughly 1 million. Sakha comprises half of the area of its governing Far Ea ...
Republic administrative division of the
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
.
Fauna
The
Sibirskaya ryapushka fish often arrives in great numbers to the mouth of river Anabar.
Fishes at river mouth
/ref>
History
Baron Eduard Von Toll explored the Anabar Bay region in 1893. At that time it was a very little-known area of the Russian Arctic. He was the first one to map the plateau between the Anabar and Popigay River
The Popigay (russian: Попигай) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It s a right tributary of the Khatanga. The length of the river is . The area of its drainage basin is . The river has its source in the Anabar Plateau. It freezes up ...
s.
There were two settlements in the Anabar Bay area, during Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
times. One was Khorgo, at the mouth of the bay, and the other Tostuya, further inland at the point where the estuarine area begins.
See also
* Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902
*Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition
The Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition (GESLO) (1910–1915) was a scientific expedition organized by Russia for the purpose of the development of the Northern Sea Route.
This expedition accomplished its goal of exploring the uncharted areas ...
*Russian Hydrographic Service
The Russian Hydrographic Service, full current official name Department of Navigation and Oceanography of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation ( rus, Управление навигации и океанографии Министер ...
References
Geology
External links
The Siberian Sea Road: The Work of the Russian Hydrographical Expedition to the Arctic 1910-1915
Записки Харитона Лаптева (Exploration of the area)
Pictures of the Bay
{dead link, date=October 2016 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
Gulfs of Russia
Gulfs of the Laptev Sea
Bays of the Sakha Republic
Bays of the Laptev Sea
North Siberian Lowland