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Anna Glinskaya (; ; ; died ) was a Serbian and Russian noblewoman. She was the daughter of Serbian
voivode Voivode ( ), also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode ( ), voivoda, vojvoda, vaivada or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Mid ...
Stefan Jakšić () from the Jakšić family. Her sister Jelena Jakšić () was the titular despotissa of Serbia. Anna was married to prince (), member of the House of Glinsky, the brother of the powerful prince Michael Glinski (). Anna and Vasili had several children, including princes () and (). Their daughter Elena Glinskaya () married the grand prince and sovereign
Vasili III of Russia Vasili III Ivanovich (; 25 March 14793 December 1533) was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1505 until his death in 1533. He was the son of Ivan III and Sophia Paleologue and was christened with the name Gavriil (). Following on t ...
(). Through their daughter, Anna was the grandmother of Ivan IV (), the first crowned
tsar of all Russia The Tsar of all Russia, formally the Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia, was the title of the Russian monarch from 1547 to 1721. During this period, the state was a tsardom. The first Russian monarch to be crowned as tsar was Ivan ...
.


Regency and aftermath

During the regency of her daughter Elena Glinskaya from 1533 until 1538, Anna is said to have wielded influence over affairs of the Russian state. After the death of her daughter, Ana and her sons, uncles of the young tsar Ivan, were removed from influence. When her grandson Ivan IV was declared of age and the regency terminated, Anna and her sons returned to favor, securing influence over him during his early reign. They actively participated in the
coronation A coronation ceremony marks the formal investiture of a monarch with regal power using a crown. In addition to the crowning, this ceremony may include the presentation of other items of regalia, and other rituals such as the taking of special v ...
of Ivan in 1547. The tsar granted them a principality and allowed for a reprisal of their former opponents, which were carried out "on the orders of Prince Michael Glinski and his mother Anna" rather than the tsar himself. The influence of Anna and her sons created public hatred toward them, and when a fire destroyed large parts of Moscow in June 1547, the public demanded that Anna be turned over to them, and accused her of being a sorceress who had stolen the hearts of people and then flew over the city and sprinkled it with the water from the hearts, causing the fire. Anna and her son Michael were forced to flee and hide, while Anna's other son Yuri was killed by rioters. This incidents destroyed their power base, but despite that, they returned to court and their former position of influence. When they appeared in public to attend the wedding of Ivan's brother Yuri, the court nobility protested and convinced the Tsar to remove his grandmother and uncle from the court. After that, their influence has finally declined.


See also

* Russia–Serbia relations * Family tree of Russian monarchs


Notes


References


Sources

* * {{refend


External links


The Noble House of Jaksic
(RTS Documentary - Official Channel)
The Historical Role of the Female Descendats of the Jaksic Brothers
(RTS Documentary - Official Channel)
Ana Jaksic and Elena Glinskaya
(RTS Documentary - Official Channel)
Ana Jaksic and Ivan the Terrible
(RTS Documentary - Official Channel) People from the Grand Principality of Moscow 16th-century Russian women 16th-century Russian nobility 16th-century Serbian nobility 16th-century Serbian women 1553 deaths Russian people of Serbian descent