Amylotheca
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''Amylotheca'' is a genus of hemi-parasitic aerial shrubs in the family
Loranthaceae Loranthaceae, commonly known as the showy mistletoes, is a family of flowering plants. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of woody plants, many of them hemiparasites. The three terrestrial species are ''Nuytsia floribunda'' (the W ...
, found in
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Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
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Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...


Description

The genus ''Amylotheca'' is distinguished from other Australian Loranthaceae genera by having *Petals which are united to the middle or higher *Six petals *A straight corolla tube * epicortical runners *inflorescences usually a raceme of triads on a single raceme.


Species


Accepted species according to Plants of the world online

*'' Amylotheca acuminatifolia'' Barlow *'' Amylotheca dictyophleba'' (
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
) Tiegh. *'' Amylotheca duthieana'' (King)
Danser Benedictus Hubertus Danser (May 24, 1891, Schiedam – October 18, 1943, Groningen), often abbreviated B. H. Danser, was a Dutch taxonomist and botanist. Danser specialised in the plant families Loranthaceae, Nepenthaceae, and Polygonaceae. In ...
*'' Amylotheca subumbellata'' Barlow Reference:


Recent Publication

*'' Amylotheca cleofei'' Tandang, Galindon & A.S.Rob.


Ecology

An inventory of host plants for ''Amylotheca'' spp. is given by Downey


Taxonomy

''Amylotheca'' is a member of the family
Loranthaceae Loranthaceae, commonly known as the showy mistletoes, is a family of flowering plants. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of woody plants, many of them hemiparasites. The three terrestrial species are ''Nuytsia floribunda'' (the W ...
within the mistletoe order,
Santalales The Santalales are an order of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution, but heavily concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. It derives its name from its type genus ''Santalum'' (sandalwood). Mistletoe is the common name for a ...
. The name ''Amylotheca'' was first published by
Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem (; 19 April 1839 – 28 April 1914) was a French botanist born in Baillleul in the département of Nord. He was one of the best known French botanists of the latter nineteenth century. Life Van Tieghem's f ...
in 1895,


Etymology

The genus name, ''Amylotheca'', derives from the Latin, ''amylum'' (starch), and ''theca'' (case), and refers to the starch cells in the
locules A locule (plural locules) or loculus (plural loculi) (meaning "little place" in Latin) is a small cavity or compartment within an organ or part of an organism (animal, plant, or fungus). In angiosperms (flowering plants), the term ''locule'' usu ...
of the ovary.


References


External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q8197913 Parasitic plants Loranthaceae genera Taxa named by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem Plants described in 1894