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Amy Kelly (May 5, 1877 – January 1, 1962) was an American educator and historian known for her life's work, ''Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings''.


Early life and education

Amy Ruth Kelly was born on May 5, 1877, in Port Clinton, Ohio, the oldest of three children of Malcolm Kelly and Susan Smith Kelly. Kelly completed her bachelor's degree at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
, her master's at
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial g ...
, and capped her education with a stint at
Harvard Summer School Harvard Summer School, founded in 1871, is a summer school run by Harvard University. It serves more than 5,000 students per year. History Harvard Summer School was founded in 1871. It is the first academic summer session established and the ol ...
and a trip to France.


Career as an educator

Upon returning from France, Kelly took the job of English department head at
Lake Erie College Lake Erie College is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Painesville, Ohio. Founded in 1856 as a female seminary, the college converted to a coeducational institution in 1985. As of the 2016–2017 Academic term, academic year, ...
. Her next move was to Wellesley as an instructor and then as an associate professor of English. While at Wellesley, she was hired as headmistress at
Bryn Mawr School Bryn Mawr School, founded in 1885 as the first college-preparatory school for girls in the United States, is an independent, nonsectarian all-girls school for grades PK-12, with a coed preschool. Bryn Mawr School is located in the Roland Park co ...
. In 1928, Katherine Scarborough of ''The Baltimore Sun'' wrote a full-page sketch about Kelly's career to that date, including the work she did in helping to plan a curriculum for Bennington College, which was expected at that time to open in 1930. Scarborough wrote, "Characteristically, Miss Kelly insists that her conclusions must not be regarded as an accepted program for the college, but it is an accepted fact by those closely in touch with the new institution that they will be followed in the main, if not in their entirety." Kelly suggested that a student's entrance be based on school records and "evidences of seriousness of purpose and promise of success". She proposed that traditional courses like Latin and math not be required for all students but rather that the curriculum should serve a student's objective. Kelly also advised that students be guided in learning to enjoy their
free time Free time, traditionally usually called ''leisure time'' or ''leisure'', refers to the time when one is not working. It may also refer to: *Free time (music) Free time is a type of musical anti-meter free from musical time and time signature. It ...
. Scarborough quoted Kelly, " fcollege girls were surrounded by a group of studios and shops where various arts and crafts are being followed by professionals who would welcome amateurs as apprentices, many of them would be able to find something which would offer diversion at the moment, but would provide them with an interest which they might pursue throughout the rest of their lives." Journalist, author, and fellow Wellesley alumna, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, believed that it was while at Bryn Mawr that Kelly began "the long, long years of study and research n Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor_of_Aquitaine.html" ;"title="n Eleanor of Aquitaine">n Eleanor of Aquitainewhich absorbed all the rest of her professional life." During those years, she spent her summers traveling to Europe and the Middle East, studying French, German, Italian, and Latin documents., In 1942, after 24 years at Wellesley, Kelly retired.


''Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings''

For most of the remainder of the 1940s, Kelly wrote and edited her manuscript. In 1948, she sent the manuscript to
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
, who published the final product, ''Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings'', in 1950. The book became #10 on the The New York Times Best Seller list, New York Times bestseller list - a first for the publisher - and stayed on the list for 13 weeks.
Norman Cousins Norman Cousins (June 24, 1915 – November 30, 1990) was an American political journalist, author, professor, and world peace advocate. Early life Cousins was born to Jewish immigrant parents Samuel Cousins and Sarah Babushkin Cousins, in West ...
, editor of
The Saturday Review of Literature ''Saturday Review'', previously ''The Saturday Review of Literature'', was an American weekly magazine established in 1924. Norman Cousins was the editor from 1940 to 1971. Under Norman Cousins, it was described as "a compendium of reportage, ess ...
, said of Kelly's book: "It is when the critic approaches the assessment of the author's style that superlatives seem feeble. Prose of this quality has not appeared in America in many a long day. Readers were unanimous that here was a narrative fashioned with a jeweler's skill by a writer of immaculate taste, a vast vocabulary, and unsurpassed grasp of her subject."


Personal life and death

Kelly spent her final years in Miami, Florida, with her sister, Elizabeth. Stoneman Douglas wrote that during those years Kelly was "never very well, often very ill, and for the last year, dying." She died on New Year's Day 1962 in Miami. In addition to her sister, she was survived by her ward, Margaret Malcolm of
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer mont ...
, Massachusetts.


References


External links


Amy Kelly
at
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Amy 1877 births 1962 deaths 20th-century American women writers American women medievalists Bryn Mawr College faculty Lake Erie College faculty Oberlin College alumni People from Port Clinton, Ohio Royal biographers Writers from Miami Wellesley College alumni Wellesley College faculty American women non-fiction writers