Amta I is a city and
community development block
In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several techni ...
that forms an administrative division in
Uluberia subdivision
Uluberia subdivision is a subdivision of the Howrah district in the state of West Bengal, India. It consists of Uluberia municipality and nine community development (CD) blocks, including 90 gram panchayats and six census towns. The six census ...
of
Howrah district
Howrah district (, ) is a district of the West Bengal state in eastern India. Howrah district is one of the highly urbanized area of West Bengal. The urbanised sectors gradually increase the slum populations. Howrah is the third smallest distric ...
in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
.
About Amta
Amta is a historical, old, religious and progressive rural city of Howrah District under Uluberia Sub-Division. Kandua Agricultural Land is situated at the east side of Amta-I Block. Damodar river is situated at the west side of Amta-I Block. Pero, Garbhabanipur is situated at the north side of Amta-I Block. Main attraction of Amta-I Block is “Old Bandar” and “Malai Chandi” temple. “Old Bandar” was the oldest port of Howrah District. Amta-I Block is famous for oldest rail way station of martin rail. Basically it is an agriculture base block. It is the gateway of Amta-II & Udaynarayanpur Block of Howrah District.
Geography
Location
Balichak, a constituent panchayat of Amta I block, is located at
Amta I CD Block is bounded by
Udaynarayanpur
Udaynarayanpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Udaynarayanpur is located at .
Udaynarayanpur CD Block is b ...
CD Block and
Jangipara
Jangipara is a village in Jangipara CD Block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Jangipara is located at .
Police station
Jangipara police station has jurisdiction over the ...
CD Block, in Hooghly district, in the north,
Jagatballavpur CD Block in the east,
Uluberia II
Uluberia II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Baniban, a constituent panchayat of Uluberia II block, is locate ...
and
Bagnan I
Bagnan I is a community development block (CD Block) that forms an administrative division in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Kalyanpur, a constituent panchayat of Bagnan I block, i ...
CD Blocks in the south and
Amta II
Amta II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Jaypur, a constituent panchayat of Amta II block, is located at
...
CD Block, in the west.
It is located 35 km from
Howrah, the district headquarters.
Area and administration
Amta I City and
community development block
In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several techni ...
has an area of 123.65 km
2.
Amta police station serves this CD Block. Amta I panchayat samity has 13 gram panchayats. The block has 77 inhabited villages.
Headquarters of this block is at Amta
Topography
Howrah district is located on the west bank of the
Hooghly. The
Rupnarayan flows on the west and south of the district and the
Damodar intersects it. The district consists of a flat
alluvial plain.
Gram panchayats
Gram panchayat
Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bo ...
s of Amta I block/
panchayat samiti
Panchayat samiti is a rural local government (panchayat) body at the intermediate tehsil (taluka/mandal) level in India. It works for the villages of the tehsil that together are called a development block. It has been said to be the "panchayat ...
are: Amta, Bhandargachha, Khosalpur, Udang-II, Anulia, Chandrapur, Raspur, Balichak, Kanpur, Sirajbati, Basantapur, Khardah and Udang-I
Demographics
Overview
Rural population is 49.63% of the total population of Howrah district as per 2001 census. Scheduled castes account for 15.41% of the population, scheduled tribes 0.44% and Muslims 24.4% of the population. As the economy is prevalently industrial, majority of the population depends on industries for a living. Only 30% of the population is engaged in cultivation.
Population
As per
2011 Census of India
The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
Amta I CD Block had a total population of 223,218, of which 161,193 were rural and 62,025 were urban. There were 114,487 (51%) males and 108,731 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 24,407.
Scheduled Castes
The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
numbered 66,046 and
Scheduled Tribes numbered 337.
As per 2001 census, Amta I block had a total population of 200,147, out of which 102,088 were males and 98,059 were females. Amta II block registered a population growth of 9.39% during the 1991–2001 decade. Decadal growth for Howrah district was 12.76%. Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84%.
Scheduled castes
The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
at 61,689 formed around one-third the population. Scheduled tribes numbered 1,413.
[
]
Census towns and large villages
Census Towns in Amta I CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Kanpur (6,069), Basontopur (13,183), Deora (6,715), Amta (16,699), Ramchandropur (6,456), Bhandar Gachha (6,156) and Odom/Udang (6,747), Madaria (4,024), Guzarpur (4,680) and Kumar Chak (4,884).[
Large villages in Amta I CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Anulia (3,196), Balichak (3,304), Baneshwarpur (1,748), Banuchak (1,119), Baro Mayrah (1,887), Barue (3,850), Begua (1,263), Bhetkepara (2,422), Bhojan (2,474), Chakpota (2,299), Chaksador (714), Chaltakhali (3,366), Chalunia (1,449), Chatra (3,040), Chhoto Mayrah (2,132), Dadpur (521), Dokkhin Horishpur (3,794), Dokkhin Ramchandropur (1,834), Damodar Nodirchar (579), Darapur (1,024), Debandi (3,524), Dhurkhali (3,195), Fatepur (2,840), Ghoradaho (3,515), Ghoshpur (3,598), Ghuteghari (302), Gobindo Chak (1,582), Gurzarpur (4,680), Habla (1,175), Hafez Chak (489), Janjali Chak (1,002), Jotkalyan (3,237), Jotsador (33), Kendua (1,675), Kalikata (1,651), Kashtosangra (2,282), Kansra (2,979), Kazir Chak (27), Khaira (1,260), Khardaho (5,535), Khasnan (3,221), Khosalpur (3,922), Kotalpara (1,602), Kumar Chak (4,884), Kumaria (2,845), Kurit (3,595), Madaria (4,024), Moddhokul (1,888), Mohishguho (2,520), Mallogam (1,821), Monikara (2,797), Mato (1,920), Mollar (239), Panpur (1,651), Pearapur (1,178), Purash (2,150), Purbo Bajeprotapur (1,615), Purbo Gazipur (6,720), Putkhali (588), Ramchandropur Deetiokhando (435), Ranapara (2,420), Raspur (3,073), Ratonpota (838), Saibana (648), Someshwar (1,847), Sarpai (888), Sarpota (1,042), Serajbati (2,787), Sherpur (3,666), Sonamui (4,155), Tentuliapara (1,633), Uttor Ramchandropur (1,985)][
]
Literacy
As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Amta I CD Block was 161,547 (81.26% of the population 6+ years) out of which 87,960 (54%) were males and 73,587 (46%) were females.[
As per 2011 census, literacy in Howrah district was 78.66%.] Literacy in West Bengal was 77.08% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[
As per 2001 census, Amta I block had a total literacy of 74.37% for the six+ age group. While male literacy was 82.82% female literacy was 65.57%. Howrah district had a total literacy of 77.01%, male literacy being 83.22% and female literacy being 70.11%.][
]
Language
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
is the local language in these areas.
Religion
In 2011 census Hindus numbered 163,046 and formed 73.04% of the population in Amta I CD Block. Muslims numbered 59,990 and formed 26.83% of the population. Others numbered 272 and formed 0.13% of the population.
In 2011, Hindus numbered 3,535,844 and formed 72.90% of the population in Howrah district. Muslims numbered 1,270,641 and formed 26.20% of the population. In West Bengal Hindus numbered 64,385,546 and formed 70.53% of the population. Muslims numbered 24,654,825 and formed 27.01% of the population.[
]
Economy
Infrastructure
Prior to 2003–04, Amta I CD Block had 285 hectares of vested land, out of which 93 hectares were distributed amongst 1,594 persons. In Amta I CD Block more than one crop was grown in 5,421 hectares. Net area sown in the block was 8,605 hectares. Amta I had 4,200 hectares of canals for irrigation. In Amta I CD Block 80 mouzas were electrified up to March 2004.[
]
Transport
Amta is now served by a broad gauge line but earlier it was served by the 45-km Howrah-Amta narrow-gauge route of the Martin's Light Railways
Martin's Light Railways (MLR) consisted of seven narrow-gauge railway lines in the states of West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in India. The railways were built and owned by Martin & Co., which was a British company. Later, it was being op ...
, a private rail service established in 1892. The rail company was shut down in 1971. Amta is from Howrah Station
Howrah railway station, also known as Howrah Junction, is a railway station located in the city of Howrah, West Bengal, India. It is also the oldest and largest existing railway complex in India. It is one of the busiest train stations in the ...
. Amta is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway railway system.
Local train
*Amta-Howrah Local 10 Trains in a day
Private Bus Routes
*E43 Howrah Station
Howrah railway station, also known as Howrah Junction, is a railway station located in the city of Howrah, West Bengal, India. It is also the oldest and largest existing railway complex in India. It is one of the busiest train stations in the ...
– Dihibhursut
*E53 Howrah station
Howrah railway station, also known as Howrah Junction, is a railway station located in the city of Howrah, West Bengal, India. It is also the oldest and largest existing railway complex in India. It is one of the busiest train stations in the ...
– Narit
*L3 Howrah Station
Howrah railway station, also known as Howrah Junction, is a railway station located in the city of Howrah, West Bengal, India. It is also the oldest and largest existing railway complex in India. It is one of the busiest train stations in the ...
– Jhikira
*70 Amta – Uluberia
Uluberia is a city and a municipality of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Uluberia subdivision. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). This city is ...
*76 Amta – Bagnan
Mama Saha Bagnan is a census town in Bagnan I CD Block of Uluberia subdivision in Howrah district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
Bagnan is located at . It has an average elevation of 6 metres (19 feet). It is situate ...
*77 Amta –Sankrail
Sankrail is a census town in Sankrail CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration.
Geography
Sankrail is located at . It has an average elevation of ...
*76 Amta - Siv Gonj-Via Bagnan
*Amta - Airport
*Amta - Dharmatala
*Amta - Ruby (Silver jet)
*Amta - Salt lake (Spice Jet)
STA Bus Routes
* Muchighata – Salt Lake Karunamoyee
CTC Bus Routes
*E6 Esplanade
An esplanade or promenade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The historical definition of ''esplanade'' was a large, open, level area outside fortress or city walls to provide cl ...
- Amta
*E52 Barasat - Amta
SBSTC Bus Route
* E31 Esplanade -Amta- Garh Bhawanipur
Bus Routes without Numbers
*Amta – Mukundapur
*Amta – Esplanade
An esplanade or promenade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The historical definition of ''esplanade'' was a large, open, level area outside fortress or city walls to provide cl ...
*Amta – New Town
*Amta – New Town (Spice Jet)
*Airport
An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surfa ...
Gate No.1 – Amta
*Amta-Shyambazar
Shyambazar is a neighbourhood of North Kolkata, in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The area, under Shyampukur police station of Kolkata Police, has been, along with neighbouring Bagbazar, the citadel of the Bengali ari ...
Communication
Jagatballavpur area exchange with code 3214 serves: Ajodhya, Amta, Bagnan
Mama Saha Bagnan is a census town in Bagnan I CD Block of Uluberia subdivision in Howrah district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
Bagnan is located at . It has an average elevation of 6 metres (19 feet). It is situate ...
, Bakshirhat, Chitrasenpur, Gangadharpur, Jagatballavpur, Kalyanpur, Kanpur-Pinas, Panchla
Panchla is a census town in Panchla CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Panchla is located at . It has an average elevation of 7 metres (22 feet).
Demographics
As pe ...
, Shyampur, and Udaynarayanpur
Udaynarayanpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Udaynarayanpur is located at .
Udaynarayanpur CD Block is b ...
.
Places of interest
* Ma Melai Chandi
Chandi ( sa, चण्डी, ) or Chandika () is a Hindu deity. Chandika is another form of Mahadevi, similar to Durga. Chandika is a powerful form of Mahadevi who manifested to destroy evil. She is also known as ''Kaushiki'', '' Katyayan ...
Mandir. It is located near Amta Bazaar.
* Betai Chandi Mandir. It is also located nearby in Betai.
* Penro Village (also often resembled with Old Pandua)
* Shiv Daha, Dadkhali Daha, Dhopa Daha on the Amta - Khosalpur - Penro Road.
* Panchananer Mela (পঞ্চানন-এর মেলা) on the Amta - Penro Road at Kotalpara (held during mid-January (পৌষ-সংক্রান্তি).
* Vishalakshi (বিশালাক্ষী পূজা) Puja in Kurit Village
* Falaharini Kali puja (ফলহারিণী কালী) in Bagua Village
* Ruins of the brick-made Fort of Rani Bhabani beside RGBC Institution in Harishpur Village on Amta- Penro Road.
* Old route for trade and communication to Amta through Someswar - Putkhali - Chaltakhali, arrayed with ancient trees
* Marsh of Jagannathpur (মানুষ-মারির দহ)
Education
In 2003–04, Amta I CD Block had 133 primary schools with 19,646 students, three middle schools with 1,173 students, 20 high schools with 10,502 students and seven higher secondary schools with 6,300 students. Amta I CD Block had two colleges with 2,239 students. Amta I CD Block had 203 institutions with 25,777 students for special and non-formal education. It had two mass literacy centres.[
Amta I block is having a good number of libraries including the Amta Public Library, which stands as a sub-divisional library.
]
Healthcare
Amta city had four health centres, two clinic and two dispensaries with 47 beds and eight doctors in 2003. It had 32 family welfare centres.[
]
BPHC
*1 Amta Gramin Hospital
PHSC
*1 Ranpara Primary Hospital
*2 Rashpur
*3 Khosalpur
*4 Mato
References
{{Howrah topics
Community development blocks in Howrah district