Amrus Natalsya (born 21 October 1933) - an Indonesian painter and wood sculpture artist.
Life and creativity
Amrus was born in
Natal, North Sumatra. His given name was Amrus, but when he went to school in
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
, he added Natalsya to the last name, taken from his hometown name "Natal" and his grandfather name "Syah Alam", a prosecutor who was good at playing the violin. Amrus completed his elementary school in Natal, and continued high school in
Medan
Medan (; English: ) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, as well as a regional hub and financial centre of Sumatra. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Medan is one of the four main ...
. When he lived in Medan, he was a ticket cinema scalper and often quarrel to get that.
After graduating from high school, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts of Indonesia in
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
in 1954. At the student exhibition at the Museum of Javanese Culture "Sono Budoyo" his wooden sculpture "A Forgotten Blind" was purchased by the president
Sukarno
Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of ...
. In the same year in
Bandung
Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth most ...
, he participated in an exhibition timed to the
Bandung Conference of Asia and Africa, where he exhibited his new wooden work “Unheard Cries”, which was praised by critics; the American art critic
Claire Holt
Claire Rhiannon Holt (born 11 June 1988) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles as Emma Gilbert in '' H2O: Just Add Water'', Samara Cook in ''Pretty Little Liars'', Chastity Meyer in ''Mean Girls 2'', Rebekah Mikaelson in ''The ...
wrote:
... How amazing the artist presented the suffering and the struggle of the spirit at this exhibition. Amrus is the most original young sculptor with such quality works that you rarely see in other Indonesian artists. -
In 1957, he held his first solo exhibition in
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
, the first exhibition under the open sky in Indonesia. He presented his wooden sculptures up to four meters high. In 1959,
Batara Lubis, the cartoonist A. Sibarani and him represented Indonesia at the International Youth Week in
Vienna
en, Viennese
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, timezone_DST ...
, and on the way back they visited
the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
and
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The following year he went to
Jidda
Jeddah ( ), also spelled Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda ( ; ar, , Jidda, ), is a city in the Hejaz region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the country's commercial center. Established in the 6th century BC as a fishing village, Jeddah's promi ...
at the invitation of the mayor of the city to make a wooden panel with calligraphy. At the same time he performed
Hajj
The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried ...
.
In 1960, at a student exhibition in Jakarta, he exhibited paintings on canvas, and again they attracted Sukarno’s attention: he bought the canvas "My friends" (1959). In 1961, together with other students (
Misbach Tamrin,
Kuslan Budiman, Adrianus Gumelar, and others) he created the ''Bumi Tarung'' art workshop in Jakarta. At the same time he took part in the activities of
the People's Cultural Association (Lekra), which was under the auspices of the
Communist Party of Indonesia
The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: ''Partai Komunis Indonesia'', PKI) was a communist party in Indonesia during the mid-20th century. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. ...
.
After
the events of September 30, 1965 he was arrested and held in jail without trial and investigation until 1973. After his release from prison he worked in his workshop at the Anchol Arts Bazaar. Here he mastered a new genre - pictures on the boards, which became very popular among collectors.
But he did not abandon his old passion for wooden sculpture - a series of sculptures "
Noah's Ark
Noah's Ark ( he, תיבת נח; Biblical Hebrew: ''Tevat Noaḥ'')The word "ark" in modern English comes from Old English ''aerca'', meaning a chest or box. (See Cresswell 2010, p.22) The Hebrew word for the vessel, ''teva'', occurs twice in t ...
" in 1998 at the exhibition in the Cultural Center of Jakarta was recognized as the best work of the exhibition and was acquired by the museum of the university "Pelita Harapan". As for the pictures on the boards, the most impressive series is "
China Town
A Chinatown () is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa and Austra ...
", which he made under the influence of anti-Chinese pogroms in 1998 and exhibited in the prestigious Mon Monk Gallery (1999). Later, another solo exhibition was held in this gallery (2004) and the Canna gallery (2005). The most significant collection of his paintings and sculptures belongs to the Indonesian collector Etti Mustafa, who has been collecting his works since 1995.
[Misbach Tamrin. Amrus Natalsya Wood Painting. Etty Mustafa Collection. Editor Misbach Tamrin, K.P. Hardi DAnowijoyo. Jakarta: Rumah Budaya Hardi, 2014]
Publications
* Puisi-Puisi Amrus Natalsya. Banjarmasin: Tahura Media, 2015
See also
Natalsya, Amrus (1933--) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism*Agus Dermawan T. Kayu-kayu berlagu: seni lukis kayu.
akarta Kawan Lama Abdi Bangsa, 2010. (Catalog of wooden painting by Amrus Natalsya)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Natalsya, Amrus
Woodworking
1933 births
Living people
20th-century Indonesian painters
Minangkabau people
Political repression in Indonesia
Members of the Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat