Ampère Museum
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The Ampère Museum is a museum of the history of electricity dedicated to
André-Marie Ampère André-Marie Ampère (, ; ; 20 January 177510 June 1836) was a French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor of nu ...
(1775-1836). The museum is located in
Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or () is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon, located in the administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, eastern France. See also *Communes of the Metropolis of Lyon *André César Vermare André-César Vermare (27 No ...
at approximately from Lyon by road and is housed in the house where André-Marie Ampère spent part of his youth. It was awarded the " Maisons des Illustres" (Illustrious house) label in 2013. The Ampère Museum has received the EPS historical site label (2021) awarded by the European Physical Society and the IEEE Historic Milestone label (2023) awarded by the IEEE.


History

In
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhanov, J ...
, Hernand and Sosthenes Behn, American businessmen, of French origin by their mother, co-founders of the multinational company
ITT ITT may refer to: Communication * Infantry-Tank Telephone, a device allowing infantrymen to speak to the occupants of armoured vehicles. Mathematics *Intuitionistic type theory, other name of Martin-Löf Type Theory *Intensional type theory B ...
, which at that time was developing its activities in France, on the advice of Paul Janet and as patrons of the arts, acquired the former Ampère property which had just been put up for sale. They donated it to the "Société française des électriciens", which two years later entrusted it to the Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère. The museum was inaugurated on 1 July 1931.


Exhibitions

The museum consists of two buildings with a total of eleven exhibition rooms, with the "guest room" of the house on the ground floor. Audioguides in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
and English are available to visitors. The museum also has a separate room, "L'espace Ampère", with seating for 50 people, which can accommodate colloquiums or meetings. Visitors will find models reproducing the fundamental experiments in electromagnetism carried out by Ampère and certain physicists of his time as
Hans Christian Ørsted Hans Christian Ørsted ( , ; often rendered Oersted in English; 14 August 17779 March 1851) was a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields, which was the first connection found between electricity ...
, Michael Faraday and many others. The public can put them into operation, find explanations and additional information, play games and thus be initiated by experience and in a playful way to the laws of electromagnetism. In one of the rooms the visitor finds portraits, books and manuscripts associated with the Ampère family: André-Marie Ampère (1775-1836) as well as his father Jean-Jacques (1733-1793) and his son
Jean-Jacques Ampère Jean-Jacques Ampère (12 August 1800 – 27 March 1864) was a French philologist and man of letters. Born in Lyon, he was the only son of the physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836). Jean-Jacques' mother died while he was an infant. (But ...
(1800-1864). Other rooms allow visitors to travel through the history of electricity to the production of renewable energy with wind turbines, photovoltaic plants, etc.. The museum shop offers a few books and souvenirs.


Labeling and Distinctions

Since 2013, the Ampère Museum has been recognized as a "Maison des Illustres"."List of Maisons des Illustres by the Ministry of Culture", classification in the Maison des Illustres network This designation is bestowed by the French Ministry of Culture. The Society of Friends of André-Marie Ampère, which manages the museum, was awarded the 2018 Medal of Honor by the
Academy of Lyon __NOTOC__ The Academy of Sciences, Humanities and Arts of Lyon (French: Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon) is a French learned society founded in 1700. Its founders included: * Claude Brossette, lawyer, alderman of Lyons, and ...
on December 18, 2018. Since 2021, the Ampère Museum has been labeled an "EPS Historic site," a recognition of being a "historical site of European physics," awarded by the . In 2023, the Ampère Museum was granted the IEEE Historic Milestone label. Two commemorative plaques marking the bicentenary of André-Marie Ampère's discoveries in the fields of electricity and magnetism were unveiled at the Collège de France (Paris) and at the Ampère Museum. The IEEE is one of the largest professional organizations in the world.


Science school

The museum offers one-day or half-day visits to contribute to pedagogical projects, from elementary school to high schools and even beyond.


References

{{reflist Museums in France Maisons des Illustres